I-Risperidone

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-risperidone,
• I-Risperidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESixwayiso noma isigaba SOKUQAPHA OKUKHETHEKILE, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo (ukuphazamiseka ebuchosheni okuthinta amandla okukhumbula, ukucabanga kahle, ukuxhumana, nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi lokho kungadala ushintsho esimweni sengqondo nobuntu) abathatha imishanguzo yokuthithibula (imishanguzo yokugula ngengqondo) njenge-risperidone babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokufa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Abantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo bangaba nethuba elikhulu lokuba nesifo sohlangothi noma i-ministroke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma uthatha i-furosemide (Lasix).

I-Risperidone ayivunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ekwelapheni izinkinga zokuziphatha kubantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo. Khuluma nodokotela onikeze lo muthi uma wena, ilungu lomndeni, noma umuntu omnakekelayo enesifo sokuwohloka komqondo futhi ethatha i-risperidone. Ngeminye imininingwane vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs

I-Risperidone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-schizophrenia (ukugula kwengqondo okubangela ukuphazamiseka noma ukucabanga okungajwayelekile, ukuphelelwa yintshisekelo empilweni, kanye nemizwelo enamandla noma engafanele) kubantu abadala nentsha eneminyaka engu-13 nangaphezulu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha iziqephu ze-mania (ukukhathazeka, ukujabula ngokweqile, noma ukucasuka) noma iziqephu ezixubekile (izimpawu zemania nokudangala okwenzeka ndawonye) kubantu abadala nasentsheni nasezingane ezineminyaka eyi-10 nangaphezulu ezine-bipolar disorder (manic isifo sokudangala; isifo esibangela iziqephu zokudangala, iziqephu zemania, nezinye izimo ezingavamile). I-Risperidone isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkinga zokuziphatha ezinjengokuhlukumezeka, ukuzilimaza, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo okungazelelwe kwentsha nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala ezine-autism (isimo esidala ukuziphindaphinda, ubunzima bokuxhumana nabanye, nezinkinga zokuxhumana ). I-Risperidone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antipyychotic atypical. Isebenza ngokushintsha ukusebenza kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ebuchosheni.

I-Risperidone iza njengethebhulethi, isisombululo (uketshezi), kanye nethebhulethi eyahlakazeka ngomlomo (ithebhulethi encibilika ngokushesha emlonyeni) ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-risperidone ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-risperidone njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa i-dropper enikezwe ukukala umthamo wakho wesisombululo somlomo se-risperidone. Ungathatha isixazululo somlomo ngamanzi, ijusi lewolintshi, ikhofi, noma ubisi olunamafutha amancane. Ungathathi isixazululo ngetiye noma ngekola.

Ungazami ukusunduza ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo ngokusebenzisa ucwecwe. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa izandla ezomile ukukhipha emuva ukupakisha kwe-foil. Khipha ngokushesha ithebhulethi bese uyibeka olimini lwakho. Ithebhulethi izoncibilika ngokushesha futhi ingagwinywa noma ngaphandle ketshezi. Musa ukuhlafuna noma ukuchoboza ithebhulethi.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuqale ngomthamo ophansi we-risperidone futhi kancane kancane akhuphule umthamo wakho ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele umuthi.

IRisperidone ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-risperidone. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-risperidone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-risperidone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-risperidone, izimpawu zakho zingabuya futhi ukugula kwakho kube nzima ukwelapha.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-risperidone,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-risperidone noma eminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: imishanguzo; carbamazepine (Tegretol); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-clozapine (iClozaril); ama-dopamine agonists afana ne-bromocriptine (Parlodel), i-cabergoline (i-Dostinex), i-levodopa (i-Dopar, i-Larodopa), i-pergolide (i-Permax), ne-ropinirole (i-Requip); imishanguzo yokukhathazeka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuquleka; eminye imithi yokugula ngengqondo; i-paroxetine (Paxil); i-phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); i-phenytoin (iDilantin); i-quinidine (i-Quinaglute, i-Quinidex); i-ranitidine (iZantac); i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane); isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; okokunciphisa umzimba; kanye ne-valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa noma wake wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni noma utshwala obuningi; uma uke wayisebenzisa ngokweqile imithi kadokotela; uma ngabe uke waba nesifo i-Parkinson's (PD; ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa olubangela ubunzima ngokuhamba, ukulawula imisipha, nokulinganisela); i-dyslipidemia (amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol); izinga eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho noma ukwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi; ubunzima bokugwinya; unenkinga yokugcina ibhalansi yakho; umdlavuza webele; i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba); ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; isifo senhliziyo; isifo sohlangothi; ukuquleka; isifo senhliziyo, sezinso noma sesibindi; noma uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unesifo sikashukela noma owake waba naso. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma wake wakuyeka ukuthatha umuthi wokugula ngengqondo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlanza kakhulu noma uhudo noma izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni manje, noma uma uba nalezi zimpawu noma kunini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi uma usezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule zokukhulelwa kwakho, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-risperidone, shayela udokotela wakho. I-Risperidone ingadala izinkinga ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngemuva kokubeletha uma zithathwa ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-risperidone.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-risperidone ingakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilomuthi. Ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-risperidone.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ungathola i-hyperglycemia (iyanda kushukela wakho wegazi) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, noma ngabe awunaso vele isifo sikashukela. Uma une-schizophrenia, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesifo sikashukela kunabantu abangenayo i-schizophrenia, futhi ukuthatha i-risperidone noma imishanguzo efanayo kungakhuphula le ngozi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha i-risperidone: ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukulamba ngokweqile, ukungaboni kahle, noma ubuthakathaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ngoba ushukela wegazi ongelashwa ungadala isimo esibi esibizwa nge-ketoacidosis. I-Ketoacidosis ingasongela impilo uma ingelashwa kusenesikhathi. Izimpawu ze-ketoacidosis zibandakanya umlomo owomile, isisu esibuhlungu nokuhlanza, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula okunuka izithelo, nokuncipha kokuqonda.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-risperidone ingenza kube nzima ukuthi umzimba wakho uphole lapho kushisa kakhulu noma kufudumele lapho kubanda kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuzivocavoca ngamandla noma utholakale emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-risperidone ingadala isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, nokuquleka lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka endaweni elele. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho uqala ukuthatha i-risperidone. Ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma.
• uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okukhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi amaphilisi ahlukaniswa ngomlomo aqukethe i-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Risperidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• isilungulela
• umlomo owomile
• ukwanda kwamathe
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuyaluza
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukuphupha ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• ukukhulisa ibele noma ukukhipha
• isikhathi sokuya esikhathini sekwephuzile noma esilahlekile
• kwehle ikhono lezocansi
• izinkinga zokubona
• ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
• isikhumba esomile noma esikhanyayo
• ubunzima bokuchama
• isiyezi, ukuzizwa ungagxilile, noma unenkinga yokugcina ibhalansi yakho

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESixwayiso noma isigaba SOKUQAPHA OKUKHETHEKILE, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• imfiva
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukuwa
• ukudideka
• ishayela ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile
• ukujuluka
• ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kobuso bakho noma komzimba ongeke ukwazi ukukulawula
• ukuquleka
• isithuthwane
• ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane noma ukushova ukuhamba
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu kwenduku okuhlala amahora

I-Risperidone ingadala ukuthi izingane zithole isisindo esikhulu kunokulindelekile nokuthi kubafana nentsha yabesilisa ikhule ngosayizi wamabele abo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.

I-Risperidone ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Njalo gcina amaphilisi ahlukaniswa ngomlomo ephaketheni lawo elivaliwe, bese uwasebenzisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula iphakethe.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukozela
• ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukuquleka
• isiyezi
• isithuthwane

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-risperidone.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Risperdal^® Isixazululo Somlomo
• I-Risperdal^® Amathebulethi
• I-Risperdal^® UM-TAB^® Amathebulethi Ahlukaniswa Ngomlomo