Ungayenza kanjani i-Thyroid Self Exam

-Delile

• Ukwenza kanjani ukuzihlola
• Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola isigaxa

Ukuzihlola kwe-thyroid kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha ukwenziwa futhi kungakhombisa ukuba khona kwezinguquko kule ndlala, njengama-cysts noma ama-nodules, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzihlola kwe-thyroid kufanele kwenziwe ikakhulukazi yilabo abahlushwa izifo ezihlobene ne-thyroid noma abakhombisa izimpawu zezinguquko ezifana nobuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuzwa kwentamo evuvukile. Kuyakhonjiswa futhi kubantu abakhombisa izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism, njengokuxokozela, ukushaya ngamandla noma ukunciphisa umzimba, noma i-hypothyroidism njengokukhathala, ukozela, isikhumba esomile nobunzima bokugxila, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezingakhombisa izinkinga ze-thyroid.

Amaqhuqhuva endlala yegilo nama-cysts angavela kunoma ngubani, kepha ajwayelekile kakhulu kwabesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanezimo eziba nezigaxa ze-thyroid emndenini. Isikhathi esiningi, amaqhuqhuva atholakele ayingozi, kepha-ke, uma etholwa, kufanele aphenywe ngudokotela ngokuhlolwa okunembe kakhudlwana okufana nemithamo yamahomoni egazini, i-ultrasound, i-scintigraphy noma i-biopsy, ngokwesibonelo. Bheka ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezihlola i-thyroid namanani ayo.

Ukwenza kanjani ukuzihlola

Ukuzihlola kwe-thyroid kuqukethe ukubuka ukuhamba kwe-thyroid ngesikhathi sokugwinya. Ngalokhu, uzodinga kuphela:

• 1 ingilazi yamanzi, ujusi noma olunye uketshezi
• Isibuko esingu-1

Kufanele ubheke esibukweni, unciphise ikhanda lakho emuva uphuze ingilazi yamanzi, ubheke intamo, futhi uma i-apula lika-Adam, elibizwa nangokuthi gogó, liphakama liwele ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kaningana ngokulandelana, uma unemibuzo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola isigaxa

Uma ngalesi sikhathi sokuzihlola uzwa ubuhlungu noma uqaphela ukuthi kunesigaxa noma okunye ukushintsha endlala yegilo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-endocrinologist ukuze kuhlolwe igazi nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ukuhlola ukusebenza kwegilo.

Ngokuya ngosayizi wesigaxa, uhlobo nezimpawu ezisibangelayo, udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi enze i-biopsy noma cha futhi, kwezinye izimo, aze asuse nendlala.

Uma uthole isigaxa, bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi ululame ekuhlinzweni kwe-thyroid ngokuchofoza lapha.