Umjovo we-Mesna
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-mesna,
- IMesna ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
IMesna isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi be-cystitis eyopha (isimo esidala ukuvuvukala kwesinye futhi kungaholela ekopheni kakhulu) kubantu abathola i-ifosfamide (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza). UMesna usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-cytoprotectants. Isebenza ngokuvikela eminye yemiphumela eyingozi yemithi ethile yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
IMesna iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukujova ngomjovo (emthanjeni) ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Imvamisa inikezwa ngasikhathi sinye lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali bese kuthi emva kwamahora ama-4 nama-8 ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Phuza okungenani ilitha elilodwa (izinkomishi ezi-4; cishe ilitha elilodwa) loketshezi nsuku zonke ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-mesna.
Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.
I-Mesna kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi be-cystitis yokopha kubantu abathola i-chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-mesna,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-mesna, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-mesna. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sokuzilimaza (isimo esenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela ngephutha izicubu zomzimba ezinempilo) njenge-rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, noma nephritis (uhlobo lwenkinga yezinso).
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
IMesna ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- ukuqunjelwa
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma isisindo
- isifo sohudo
- ubuhlungu besisu
- ikhanda
- ukukhathala
- isiyezi
- ukulahleka kwezinwele
- ubuhlungu noma ububomvu lapho kunikezwe khona umjovo
- ukulahlekelwa amandla namandla
- imfiva
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- ukukhwehlela
- ukuqhuma
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- umchamo onombala obomvana noma obomvu noma igazi emchameni
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, izingalo, noma imilenze
- isifuba
- ukuqubuka
- ukulunywa
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, noma okushaya ngamandla
- ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
IMesna ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri.
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuthi uthola umjovo we-mesna.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- UMesnex®
- I-sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate