Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokukhishwa Kwebala Kwesikhumba

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cyanosis?
• Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile ze-cyanosis?
• Kufanele ufune nini ukwelashwa?
• Zitholakala kanjani izimbangela ze-cyanosis?
• Zelashwa kanjani izimbangela ze-cyanosis?
• Ungayivimba kanjani i-cyanosis?

Yini i-cyanosis?

Izimo eziningi zingadala ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isibonelo, imihuzuko nemithambo ye-varicose ingavela ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusakazeka okungalungile noma amazinga e-oksijini anele ekusakazeni kwegazi lakho nakho kungadala ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphenduke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Lokhu kuguquka kwesikhumba kwaziwa nangokuthi i-cyanosis.

I-cyanosis ingathinta:

• iminwe, izinzwane nezinzipho
• izindlebe
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila
• izindebe
• isikhumba

Lo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa njengoba isikhumba sazo sifunda ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo. Kuyabonakala futhi esikhunjeni esikhanyayo. I-cyanosis nayo ingaphakamisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngezindawo zomzimba, njenge:

• amaphaphu
• inhliziyo
• uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi

Ngokuvamile, i-cyanosis iyisifo sesimo sempilo esibi. Funda ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ze-cyanosis, yini ebangela lesi simo, nokuthi kufanele ubone nini udokotela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cyanosis?

Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-cyanosis:

• I-Peripheral cyanosis: Imilenze yakho ayitholi i-oxygen eyanele noma ukugeleza kwegazi ngenxa yokugeleza okuphansi noma ukulimala.
• I-cyanosis emaphakathi: Kukhona i-oxygen ephansi isiyonke etholakala emzimbeni, imvamisa ngenxa yamaprotheni egazi angajwayelekile noma isimo se-oxygen ephansi.
• I-cyanosis exubile: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-peripheral ne-cyanosis emaphakathi kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
• I-Acrocyanosis: Lokhu kwenzeka ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho uma ubanda, futhi kufanele ukuxazulule ngemuva kokufudumala.

Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile ze-cyanosis?

I-cyanosis ivela lapho kunomoya-mpilo omncane egazini. Igazi elinothe nge-oksijeni libomvu ngokujulile futhi lidala umbala ojwayelekile wesikhumba sakho. Igazi elingaphansi komoya-mpilo liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lidala ukuthi isikhumba sakho sibonakale sinsomi ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-cyanosis ingakhula ngokushesha ngenxa yenkinga ebucayi yezempilo noma into yangaphandle. Izimbangela ezisongela impilo ze-cyanosis zifaka:

• ukufuthwa
• ukuvinjelwa komoya
• izinkinga zokwandiswa kwamaphaphu noma ukulimala odongeni lwesifuba
• ukungajwayelekile kwenhliziyo (okukhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa) okubangela ukuthi igazi lidlule emaphashini futhi lingalokothi liqoqe i-oxygen
• isifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini
• embolism pulmonary, noma ihlule legazi emaphashini
• ukushaqeka
• i-methemoglobinemia, evame ukubangelwa izidakamizwa noma ubuthi lapho amaprotheni egazi eba ngokungajwayelekile futhi engakwazi ukuthwala umoya-mpilo

I-cyanosis nayo ingaba ngumphumela wesimo sempilo esiba sibi, noma ikhule kancane kancane ngenxa yesimo sempilo esingalapheki noma sesikhathi eside. Izinkinga eziningi zezempilo ezibandakanya inhliziyo, amaphaphu, igazi noma ukujikeleza kwegazi nakho kuzodala i-cyanosis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma noma i-COPD
• ukutheleleka okungazelelwe ezindleleni zakho zomoya, njenge-pneumonia
• i-anemia enamandla, noma ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi abomvu aphansi
• ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwemithi ethile
• ukuvezwa kobuthi obuthile, njenge-cyanide
• I-Raynaud's syndrome, isimo esingavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi liye eminweni yakho noma ezinzwaneni
• i-hypothermia, noma ukuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu okwenza izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho lehle

Izimbangela eziningi ze-cyanosis zibucayi futhi uphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho awutholi i-oxygen eyanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo sizosongela impilo. Kungadala ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngisho nokufa, uma kushiywe kungalashwa.

Kufanele ufune nini ukwelashwa?

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni sakho, ezindebeni, eminweni, noma ezinzwaneni ezingenakuchazwa ngokulimala futhi ezingapheli.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma uba ne-cyanosis kanye nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukukhwehlela amafinyila amnyama
• imfiva
• ukudideka

Zitholakala kanjani izimbangela ze-cyanosis?

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga i-cyanosis ngokubheka isikhumba sakho. Ukuthola imbangela ye-cyanosis, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba. Bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi izimpawu zakho zaqala nini.

Futhi banga-oda ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okuningi, okufana nalokhu:

• ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC)
• ishayela i-oximetry ukukala izinga le-oxygen egazini lakho
• i-electrocardiogram (ECG) ukukala umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho
• i-echocardiogram noma i-ultrasound yenhliziyo
• I-X-ray noma i-CT scan esifubeni sakho

Ekuhlolweni kwegazi, ukugxila okuphansi ngokweqile kwe-hemoglobin kungadala i-cyanosis. I-cyanosis emaphakathi yenzeka lapho isibalo sakho se-hemoglobin sifinyelela ngaphansi kwama-gramu ama-5 nge-desilitha ngalinye. I-hemoglobin ejwayelekile yomuntu omdala iphakathi kuka-12 no-17 g / dL.

Zelashwa kanjani izimbangela ze-cyanosis?

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olutuswa udokotela wakho luzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela ye-cyanosis yakho.

Isibonelo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwe-oxygen uma unesimo esithinta izindlela zakho zomoya noma ukuphefumula. Kulokhu kwelashwa, uzothola i-oksijeni ngesifihla-buso noma ngeshubhu ebekwe ekhaleni lakho.

Ngezimo ezithinta inhliziyo yakho noma imithambo yegazi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Uma utholwe une-Raynaud's syndrome, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ugqoke ngokufudumele futhi ubeke isikhathi sakho ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-cyanosis?

Ezinye izimbangela ze-cyanosis kunzima ukuzivimbela. Kepha ungathatha izinyathelo zokwehlisa ubungozi bokuthola i-cyanosis nezinye izimo eziyibangelayo.

Lezi zinyathelo zifaka:

• Vikela inhliziyo yakho, imithambo yegazi, nesistimu yokuphefumula ngokugwema ukubhema nentuthu kagwayi nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo.
• Hlela ukuhlela njalo nodokotela wakho ukuqapha impilo yakho, futhi ubazise uma ubona ushintsho empilweni yakho.
• Landela uhlelo lokwelashwa olunconyelwe udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo onazo, njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, i-Reynaud's syndrome, i-asthma, noma i-COPD.
• Gqoka izendlalelo eziningi nezingubo ezifudumele ngesikhathi sasebusika.
• Goma ukuze uvikele izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo ezimbi.