Umlobi: Janice Evans
Usuku Lokudalwa: 27 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Riluzole for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Ividiyo: Riluzole for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

-Delile

URiluzole usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; isifo sikaLou Gehrig). URiluzole usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-benzothiazoles. Isebenza ngokushintsha ukusebenza kwezinto ezithile zemvelo emzimbeni ezithinta izinzwa nemisipha.

URiluzole uza njengethebhulethi nokumiswa (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa ithathwa ngesisu esingenalutho (ihora eli-1 ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla) kabili ngosuku, njalo ngamahora ayi-12. Kufanele uyithathe ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye (imvamisa ekuseni nasebusuku). Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-riluzole njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa ukumiswa kahle (okungenani imizuzwana engama-30) ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uphendulela phansi naphansi ibhodlela uze ungaboni uketshezi olucacile phezulu noma ezinye izinhlayiya ezansi kwebhodlela. Funda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha ukumiswa kwe-riluzole. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.


URiluzole angahle anciphise ukukhula kwe-ALS kepha akayelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-riluzole noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-riluzole ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-riluzole,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma une-allergies ku-riluzole, noma imiphi eminye imishanguzo, noma ezinye izithako kumaphilisi e-riluzole noma ukumiswa. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako ..
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim), carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), fluvoxamine (Luvox), methoxsalen (8-MOP, Oxsoralen), methyld e-Aldochlor), i-mexiletine, izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha), i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, e-Rifamate, e-Rifater), i-sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine), i-vemurafenib (i-Zelboraf), ne-zileuton (i-Zyflo).
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ungowokuzalwa eJapane futhi uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma sesibindi noma wake waba naso.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-riluzole, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ukubhema ugwayi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa.

Gwema ukudla ukudla okwenziwe ngamalahle.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

URiluzole angadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ubuthakathaka
  • isiyezi
  • umlomo owomile
  • ukuba ndikindiki komlomo
  • ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
  • ukozela
  • ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
  • ukukhwehlela okomile
  • isicanucanu
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukukhathala ngokweqile
  • ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
  • ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
  • umchamo omnyama
  • umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
  • ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga
  • ikhanda

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokukhanya nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungafaki ukumiswa okwesikhashana. Qinisekisa ukugcina ibhodlela lokumiswa liqondile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukumiswa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 uvule ibhodlela bese ulahla noma imuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • ukozela
  • ukulahleka kwememori
  • umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukungabi namandla
  • kunzima ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi, ukuquleka
  • ikhoma

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-riluzole.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • URilutek®
  • Tiglutik®
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 03/15/2019

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