Inaliti yeSumatriptan

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sumatriptan,
• ISumatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo weSumatriptan usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu, elibuhlungu elibuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi elihambisana nesicanucanu nokuzwela komsindo nokukhanya). Umjovo weSumatriptan nawo usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zekhanda leqoqo (ikhanda elibuhlungu livame ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda noma ezungeze iso elilodwa). ISumatriptan isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-seronon receptor agonists akhethiwe. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, imise amasignali obuhlungu ukuthi angathunyelwa ebuchosheni, futhi ivimbele ukukhishwa kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ezibanga ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, nezinye izimpawu zekhanda le-migraine noma le-cluster. ISumatriptan ayivimbeli ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine noma yehlise inani lekhanda onalo.

Umjovo weSumatriptan uza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukujova ngomgogodla (ngaphansi nje kwesikhumba sakho). Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa uphawu lokuqala lwekhanda le-migraine. Uma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-sumatriptan kodwa ubuya ngemuva kwehora eli-1 noma ngaphezulu, ungasebenzisa umthamo wesibili we-sumatriptan. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-sumatriptan, ungasebenzisi umjovo wesibili ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-sumatriptan njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Umjovo weSumatriptan ufika kudivayisi egcwaliswe ngaphambili yokujova okuzenzakalelayo nasezimbizeni ezizosetshenziswa ngamasirinji alahlwayo. Uma usebenzisa izigaxa zomjovo we-sumatriptan, udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesirinji okufanele ulusebenzise. Ungasebenzisi noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesipontsho ngoba kungenzeka ungatholi inani elifanele lemithi.

Ungafaka i-sumatriptan yakho engxenyeni engaphandle yethanga lakho noma ingalo engaphezulu. Ungafaki i-sumatriptan ngezingubo. Ungalokothi ufake i-sumatriptan emthanjeni noma emisipheni.

Ungasebenzisa umthamo wakho wokuqala womjovo we-sumatriptan ehhovisi likadokotela noma kwenye indawo yezokwelapha lapho ungabhekwa khona ukusabela okunamandla. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo eza nedivayisi yakho, bese ucela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akubonise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ikhanda lakho lingabi ngcono noma livele kaningi ngemuva kokusebenzisa umjovo we-sumatriptan.

Uma usebenzisa i-sumatriptan kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconyiwe, izinhlungu zakho zekhanda zingaba zimbi kakhulu noma zingavela kaningi. Akufanele usebenzise umjovo we-sumatriptan noma uthathe noma imuphi omunye umuthi wekhanda izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngenyanga. Shayela udokotela wakho uma udinga ukusebenzisa umjovo we-sumatriptan ukwelapha amakhanda angaphezu kwamane esikhathini esiyinyanga engu-1.

Ungasebenzisi amadivayisi we-injection akhethiwe noma izigaxa zomjovo we-sumatriptan kaningi. Lahla imijovo esetshenzisiwe esitsheni esingamelana nokubhoboza. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungasilahla kanjani isitsha esingamelana nokubhoboza.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-sumatriptan,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-sumatriptan, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-sumatriptan.
• ungasebenzisi umjovo we-sumatriptan uma uphuze noma imuphi umuthi olandelayo emahoreni angama-24 adlule: amanye ama-agonists e-serotonin receptor anjenge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt) ), noma i-zolmitriptan (iZomig); noma uhlobo lwe-ergot olufana ne-bromocriptine (Parlodel), i-cabergoline ,, i-dihydroergotamine (i-DHE 45, i-Migranal), i-ergoloid mesylates (i-Hydergine), i-ergonovine (i-Ergotrate), i-ergotamine (iCafergot, i-Ergomar, i-Wigraine), i-methylergonovine (i-Methergine) ), kanye negolide (Permax).
• ungasebenzisi umjovo we-sumatriptan uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), noma i-tranylcypromine (i-Nardil) noma uma uthathe omunye wale mithi emavikini amabili edlule .
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela noma engabhaliswanga, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo noma ohlela ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-acetaminophen (iTylenol); imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), i-amoxapine (i-Asendin), i-clomipramine (i-Anafranil), i-desipramine (i-Norpramin), i-doxepin (i-Adapin, i-Sinequan), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), i-nortriptyline (i-Aventyl, i-Pamelor), i-protripiline Surmontil); i-aspirin neminye imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft), kanye ne-serotonin / norepakehibitrin ekhethiwe (i-SNorepakehibitrin) njenge-duloxetine (i-Cymbalta), i-sibutramine (i-Meridia), ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela engemihle.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma wake waba naso; isifo senhliziyo; i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba); ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; unhlangothi noma 'mini-stroke'; noma izinkinga zokujikeleza ezifana nemithambo ye-varicose, amahlule egazini emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi ukuya eminweni, ezinzwaneni, ezindlebeni nasekhaleni), noma isifo sesisu (isifo sohudo esinegazi nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye amathumbu). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-sumatriptan.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile; uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma owake waba nawo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela, ukuquleka, noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso; uma usudlulile esikhathini (ukuguqula impilo); noma uma kukhona amalungu omndeni anesifo senhliziyo noma sohlangothi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma uhlela ukuya ocansini ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukubeletha. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-sumatriptan, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi umjovo we-sumatriptan ungakwenza ukozele noma ube nesiyezi. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

ISumatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ubuhlungu noma ububomvu endaweni yomjovo
• ukuqhuma
• ukuzwa ukuzwa
• umuzwa wemfudumalo
• ukozela
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuhlanza
• amajaqamba

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ingcindezi, noma isisindo esifubeni, emphinjeni, entanyeni, noma emhlathini
• inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
• ukuquleka
• kuqhume umjuluko obandayo
• ubuthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki kwengalo noma komlenze
• ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• uhudo olunegazi
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• ukuphaphatheka noma umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weminwe nezinzwane
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukushaqeka
• ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• isithuthwane
• izinguquko embonweni

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile, nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo.

Kufanele ugcine idayari yekhanda ngokubhala phansi lapho uphethwe yikhanda nalapho usebenzisa umjovo we-sumatriptan.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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