Yini ithumba lobuchopho nokuthi ungalibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani
• Ubani osengozini enkulu
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ithumba leCerebral iqoqo lobomvu, elizungezwe yiphilisi, elisethisheni lobuchopho. Kuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta, i-mycobacteria noma ama-parasites, futhi kungadala izimpawu ezinjengekhanda, umkhuhlane, ukugabha kanye nezinguquko zemizwa, njengokuphelelwa amandla noma ukuquleka, kuya ngosayizi nendawo okuyo.

Ngokuvamile, ithumba lobuchopho livela njengenkinga enkulu yesifo esivele sikhona emzimbeni, njenge-otitis, i-sinusitis ejulile noma ukutheleleka kwamazinyo, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ngokusabalala kwesifo noma ngokusabalala kwegazi, kepha futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungcoliswa ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho noma ukuhlukumezeka kogebhezi.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa ne-microorganism eyibangelayo, njengama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungal, futhi ezimeni eziningi kuyadingeka nokwenza umsele ohlinzayo wobomvu oqoqekile, uthandaze ukwelashwa nokusinda ngokushesha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zamathumba obuchopho ziyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-microorganism ebangela ukuzivikela komuntu, kanye nendawo nobukhulu besilonda. Ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ikhanda;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Izinguquko zasendaweni zemizwa, njengokushintshwa kombono, ubunzima ekukhulumeni noma ekulahlekelweni kwamandla noma ukuzwela ezingxenyeni zomzimba, isibonelo;
• Ukuqina kwentamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma kukhulu kakhulu, ithumba lingadala nezimpawu zezimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophakeme, njengokuhlanza okungazelelwe kanye nezinguquko ekwazini. Qonda kangcono ukuthi iyini umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongafuneki nokuthi ubangelwa yini.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwethumba lobuchopho kwenziwa ngudokotela, ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nesicelo sezivivinyo ezinjenge-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ekhombisa ushintsho olujwayelekile ezigabeni zalesi sifo, njengokuvuvukala kobuchopho, izindawo ze-necrosis kanye nokuqoqwa kobofu. kuzungezwe yiphilisi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, omaka bokuvuvukala namasiko egazi kungasiza ekuboneni ukutheleleka kanye ne-ejenti ebangelayo.

Ubani osengozini enkulu

Ngokuvamile, ithumba lobuchopho kungenxa yesifo esivele sikhona emzimbeni, futhi abantu abasethubeni lokuthuthukisa le nkinga bafaka:

• Abantu abanokuzivikela ezifweni okwenziwe buthakathaka, njengeziguli ze-AIDS, batshalwe kabusha, besebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuzivikela ezifweni noma ukungondleki, ngokwesibonelo;
• Abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezijova,
• Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-sinusitis, izifo zendlebe, i-mastoiditis noma i-pneumonia;
• Abantu abane-endocarditis enamandla;
• Abantu abanezifo zamazinyo;
• Abanesifo sikashukela;
• Abantu abaye baba nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu njenge-empyema noma amathumba emaphashini. Thola ukuthi ithumba lamaphaphu lakhiwa kanjani nokuthi wenzeni;
• Izisulu zokuhlukumezeka ekhanda noma esehlinzwe i-cranial, ngokwethulwa okuqondile kwamagciwane esifundeni.

Ezinye zezinto ezincane ezivame ukudala ithumba lobuchopho amabhaktheriya afana ne-staphylococci noma i-streptococci, isikhunta Aspergillus noma UCandida, izimuncagazi, njenge I-Toxoplasma gondii, obangela i-toxoplasmosis, noma i-mycobacterium Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium, okubangela isifo sofuba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwethumba lobuchopho kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antimicrobial anamandla, njengama-antibiotic noma ama-antifungals, emthanjeni, ukulwa ne-causative microorganism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kwethumba egumbini lokusebenza kuvame ukukhonjiswa yi-neurosurgeon.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze ubone ukwenziwa ngcono kwemitholampilo nokulandelelwa kwezivivinyo.