Kuyini i-Vestibular Migraine?

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Vestibular migraine
• Izimbangela nezimbangela zemigraines ye-vestibular
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ukwelashwa, ukuvinjelwa, nokuphathwa
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-vestibular migraine isho isiqephu se-vertigo kothile onomlando we-migraines. Abantu abane-vertigo bazizwa sengathi bona, noma izinto ezibazungezile, ziyahamba kanti empeleni azikho. "I-Vestibular" isho uhlelo olusendlebeni yakho yangaphakathi elawula ibhalansi yomzimba wakho.

I-Migraines ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nekhanda elibuhlungu, kepha i-vestibular migraines yehlukile ngoba iziqephu ngokuvamile azibandakanyi ikhanda nhlobo. Abantu abaningi abathola i-classic noma i-basilar migraines (ene-auras) nabo babhekana ne-vestibular migraines, kepha hhayi bonke abantu.

I-Vestibular migraines ingahlala imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iphikelela izinsuku. Kukancane ukuthi zihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-72. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zihlala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Ngokungeziwe ku-vertigo, ungazizwa ungekho ebhalansi, unesiyezi, futhi unekhanda elikhanyayo. Ukuhambisa ikhanda lakho kungadala ukuthi lezo zimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

I-vestibular migraine yenzeka cishe kubantu. Yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yeziqephu ze-vertigo ezizenzekelayo. Izingane nazo zingathola iziqephu ezifana ne-vestibular migraines. Ezinganeni, yaziwa njenge- "benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood." Lezo zingane zinamathuba amaningi kunabanye okuthola imigraines kamuva empilweni.

Izimpawu ze-Vestibular migraine

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-migraine ye-vestibular yisiqephu se-vertigo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezibandakanya:

• ukuzizwa engalingani
• ukugula kokunyakaza kubangelwa ukuhambisa ikhanda
• isiyezi ngokubuka izinto ezihambayo njengezimoto noma abantu abahamba ngezinyawo
• ubumhlophe
• uzizwe sengathi unyakazisa esikebheni
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngenxa yezinye izimpawu

Izimbangela nezimbangela zemigraines ye-vestibular

Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela i-vestibular migraines, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhishwa okungavamile kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni kudlala indima.

Ezinye zezici ezifanayo ezibangela ezinye izinhlobo ze-migraines zingadala i-vestibular migraine, kufaka phakathi:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukungalali
• ukoma komzimba
• izinguquko zezulu, noma izinguquko ekucindezelekeni kwe-barometric
• ukuya esikhathini

Ukudla neziphuzo ezithile nakho kungadala i-vestibular migraine:

• ushokoledi
• iwayini elibomvu
• ushizi osekhulile
• i-monosodium glutamate (MSG)
• inyama esetshenzisiwe
• ikhofi
• ama-sodas ane-caffeine

Abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-vestibular migraines. Odokotela basola ukuthi i-vestibular migraines isebenza emindenini, kepha izifundo azikakufakazeli lokho kuxhumana.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Ama-migraines we-Vestibular angaba yinkohliso ukuxilonga ngoba akukho ukuhlolwa okucacile kwawo. Esikhundleni salokho, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wakho futhi abheke izinto ezibekwe imihlahlandlela kuHlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezinkinga Zekhanda:

1. Uke waba neziqephu ze-vertigo okungenani ezinhlanu ezilinganiselayo noma ezinzima ezihlala imizuzu emihlanu kuya emahoreni angama-72?
2. Ngabe uke wakwenza ngaphambilini noma usathola ama-migraines nge-aura noma ngaphandle kwayo?
3. Okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 eziqephu ze-vertigo nazo zibandakanye okungenani okukodwa kokulandelayo:
   a. ukuzwela okubuhlungu ekukhanyeni, okwaziwa njenge-photophobia, noma umsindo, owaziwa njenge-phonophobia
   b. i-aura ebonakalayo
   c. ukuphathwa ikhanda okubandakanya okungenani ezimbili zalezi zici:
   i. Kugxile ohlangothini olulodwa lwekhanda lakho.
   ii. Kuzwakala sengathi kuyadonsa.
   iii. Amandla aphakathi noma aqinile.
   iv. Ikhanda libuhlungu ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba.
4. Ingabe kukhona esinye isimo esichaza kangcono izimpawu zakho?

Ukuze ukuphathe kahle, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukulawula lezi ezinye izimo ezingadala izimpawu:

• ukucasuka kwemizwa noma ukuvuza koketshezi endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi
• ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulayo (ama-TIAs), okubizwa nangokuthi ama-ministrokes
• Isifo sikaMeniere (isifo sangaphakathi sendlebe)
• I-Benign positional vertigo (BPV), ebangela izikhathi ezimfushane zesiyezi esincane noma esinamandla

Ukwelashwa, ukuvinjelwa, nokuphathwa

Izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa i-vertigo zinganikeza ukukhululeka kuziqephu ze-vestibular migraine. Le mithi isiza ekwelapheni isiyezi, ukugula okunyakaza, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, nezinye izimpawu.

Uma uhlangabezana neziqephu kaningi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi efanayo esiza ukuvimbela ezinye izinhlobo zemigraines. Lezo zidakamizwa zifaka:

• beta blocker
• ama-triptan afana ne-sumatriptan (Imitrex)
• imishanguzo yokulwa nokubanjwa, njenge-lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• abavimba isiteshi se-calcium
• Abaphikisi be-CGRP, njenge-erenumab (Aimovig)

Umbono

Alikho ikhambi lemigraines. UmJalimane osuka ku-2012 ubheke abantu abane-vestibular migraines esikhathini esiyiminyaka ecishe ibe yi-10. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imvamisa ye-vertigo yehle ngamaphesenti angu-56 wamacala, yanda ngamaphesenti angama-29, futhi yayicishe ifane ngamaphesenti ayi-16.

Abantu abathola i-vestibular migraines nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukugula kokunyakaza futhi basengozini enkulu yokushaywa yischemic. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwalezo zimo, kanye nokunye ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.