Izinzuzo zeKojic Acid yesikhumba nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Izinzuzo
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Kojic acid ilungele ukwelapha i-melasma ngoba iqeda amabala amnyama esikhunjeni, ithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulwa nezinduna. Kutholakala ekugxileni kwe-1 kuye ku-3%, kepha ukugwema ukudala ukucasuka esikhunjeni, imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo iqukethe cishe i-1 noma i-2% yale asidi.

Imikhiqizo yezimonyo equkethe i-kojic acid ekubunjweni kwayo ingatholakala ngesimo sokhilimu, i-lotion, i-emulsion, i-gel noma i-serum, ngokhilimu abasifanele isikhumba esivuthiwe esinomkhuba wokoma, kuyilapho izinhlobo ze-lotion noma i-serum zingaphezulu ifanele labo abanesikhumba esinamafutha noma se-acne.

I-Kojic acid isuselwa kusoyi ovutshiwe, ilayisi newayini okunomphumela omkhulu ekususeni amabala amnyama esikhunjeni, ngoba kuvimba isenzo se-amino acid ebizwa nge-tyrosine, esixhumene kakhulu ne-melanin, ehlobene namabala isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufisa ukususa amabala esikhumba, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umkhiqizo kuphela ngaphezulu kwesifunda ozolashwa.

Izinzuzo

Imikhiqizo equkethe i-kojic acid ikhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ukususa amabala amnyama esikhunjeni, angadalwa yilanga, izibazi, izindawo zobudala, imibuthano emnyama, ukususwa kwamabala emgodini nasemakhwapheni. Izinzuzo ze-kojic acid esikhumbeni zifaka:

• Isenzo sokukhanyisa, sokuvimbela isenzo se-melanin;
• Ukuvuselelwa kobuso, ngokususa imibimbi nolayini bezinkulumo;
• Kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezibazi, kufaka phakathi induna;
• Isusa amakhanda amnyama namhlophe, ngenxa yesenzo sayo sokulwa namagciwane;
• Isiza ukuphatha umbandamu nonyawo lomsubathi, ngoba inesenzo sokubulala.

Le asidi isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni i-hydroquinone yokwelashwa, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa namabala amnyama esikhunjeni, kepha udokotela futhi angancoma inhlanganisela ye-kojic acid + i-hydroquinone noma i-kojic acid + i-glycolic acid ekwakhiweni okufanayo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa amasonto ayi-10-12 futhi uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu, udokotela angancoma okunye ukwakheka, ngoba uhlobo olufanayo lwe-asidi akufanele lusetshenziswe isikhathi eside esikhumbeni ngoba lungadala ukucasuka, noma umphumela obuyile ungakhulisa amabala amnyama.

Ukwelashwa nge-kojic acid 1% kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa, kubekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo oqukethe i-kojic acid nsuku zonke, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Phakathi nosuku kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake i-sunscreen ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ukuvikela isikhumba emiphumeleni eyingozi yelanga.

Imiphumela ingaqala ukubonwa kusukela ngeviki lesibili lokusetshenziswa futhi iyaqhubeka.

Ekugxileni okungaphezu kwe-1% kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesincomo sedokotela wesikhumba.

Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo oqukethe le asidi ekugxileni okungaphezu kwe-1% kungenzeka kakhulu ukudala ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuzibonakalisa ngokulunywa nangokubomvu, ukuqhuma, ukushisa kwesikhumba, nesikhumba esibucayi. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kunconywa ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo.

Lapho ungasebenzisi

Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo akufanele lusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, esikhunjeni esilimele kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza