Yini i-retinoic acid nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Intengo
• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko
• 2. Ukuxebuka ngamakhemikhali
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

I-Retinoic acid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tretinoin, yinto etholakala ku-Vitamin A, esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yokwehlisa izisihla, imibimbi ebushelelezi nokwelapha izinduna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi unezakhiwo ezikwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-collagen, ukukhuphula ukuqina, ukuncipha kwe-oyela nokwenza ngcono ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.

Le nhlanganisela ingathengwa emakhemisi nasekuphatheni amakhemisi, ngemithamo engahluka phakathi kuka-0.01% kuya ku-0.1%, ekhonjiswe kumyalelo kadokotela wesikhumba, ngokuya ngezidingo zokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-retinoic acid ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-peels amakhemikhali ngokugxila phakathi kuka-1 no-5%, ukukhipha isikhumba esizokwanda ungqimba olusha, olunempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-retinoic acid ingathengwa seyenziwe ilungile ekhemisi, ngamagama okuhweba afana neVitacid, iSuavicid noma iVitanol A, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuphathwa emakhemisi awo.

Intengo

Intengo ye-retinoic acid iyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, indawo, ukugxila nobungako bayo, futhi ingatholakala phakathi kwe-25.00 kuya ku-100.00 reais iyunithi yomkhiqizo.

Yenzelwe ini

Ezinye zezinkomba eziyinhloko ze-retinoic acid zifaka ukwelashwa kwe:

• Izinduna;
• Amabala amnyama;
• Ama-Freckles;
• Melasma;
• Ukuxega noma ukuqina kwesikhumba;
• Smooth out imibimbi;
• Izibazi zomqubuko;
• Iziteki zakamuva;
• Izibazi noma ukungahleleki esikhunjeni.

I-Retinoic acid ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezingadala umphumela wayo, njenge-Hydroquinone noma i-Fluocinolone acetonide, isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imithamo ephezulu yethebhulethi ye-retinoic acid ingasetshenziswa njenge-chemotherapy, ekhonjiswe yi-oncologist, ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, njengomnkantsha wethambo negazi, ngoba ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu ingaba namandla ukudala umdlavuza ukufa cell.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Imiphumela ye-retinoic acid, noma i-tretinoin esikhunjeni ingatholakala ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa nge-retinoic acid

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko

Kuyindlela esemqoka yokusebenzisa i-retinoic acid ekwethulweni kwayo ukhilimu noma i-gel, ngemithamo ephakathi kuka-0.01 kuya ku-0.1%, ezosetshenziswa ebusweni noma endaweni ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngosuku.

Kufanele kusetshenziswe ungqimba omncane kokhilimu noma wejelisi, umasaja ngobumnene, ngemuva kokugeza ubuso bakho ngensipho namanzi bese womisa ngobumnene ngethawula elihlanzekile.

2. Ukuxebuka ngamakhemikhali

I-Retinoic acid ingasetshenziswa ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali, emitholampilo yobuhle noma kudokotela wesikhumba, njengoba kuyindlela yokwelashwa eholela ekuqedweni kongqimba lwesikhumba olukha phezulu kakhulu, okuvumela ukukhula kwento entsha, ebushelelezi, ebushelelezi futhi efanayo isikhumba.

Ukuhluza amakhemikhali ukwelashwa okujulile okuholela emiphumeleni esheshayo futhi ebonakalayo kunokhilimu. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zama-peels amakhemikhali.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

I-Retinoic acid ingaba nezinkinga ezithile kanye nemiphumela engadingeki, kanti okunye okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Ububomvu endaweni yesicelo;
• Ukuqothulwa kwesikhumba, okwaziwa kakhulu nge- "peel" noma "crumble";
• Ukushisa noma ukuhlabelela endaweni yesicelo;
• Ukoma kwesikhumba;
• Ukuqhamuka kwezigaxa ezincane noma amabala esikhunjeni;
• Ukuvuvukala endaweni yesicelo.

Lapho kunezimpawu ezinqala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuyekwe ukusetshenziswa futhi kuboniswane nodokotela besikhumba, ukuhlola isidingo sokushintsha umthamo noma umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi ingavela kalula uma usebenzisa ukugxila okuphezulu komuthi, njengo-0.1% ukhilimu.