Yini i-Adrenaline nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Lapho ikhiqizwa
• Adrenaline njengomuthi

I-Adrenaline, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Epinephrine, iyihomoni ekhishwe egazini enomsebenzi wokusebenza kohlelo lwezinhliziyo nokugcina umzimba uqaphile ngezimo zemizwa enamandla noma ingcindezi efana nokulwa, indiza, ukujabula noma ukwesaba.

Le nto ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yizindlala ze-adrenal, noma ama-adrenal, atholakala ngaphezu kwezinso, ezikhiqiza namanye ama-hormone aneCortisol, Aldosterone, Androgens, Noradrenaline neDopamine, abaluleke kakhulu ekwakhekeni komzimba nokwakheka kwegazi.

Yenzelwe ini

Njengendlela yokuvuselela umzimba, ukuze usabele ngokushesha ezimeni eziyingozi, eminye yemiphumela emikhulu ye-Adrenaline yile:

1. Khuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo;
2. Ukusheshisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuye emisipheni;
3. Yenza kusebenze ubuchopho, buwenze uqaphe ngokwengeziwe, ngokusabela okusheshayo nememori evuselelayo;
4. Khulisa umfutho wegazi;
5. Sheshisa imvamisa yokuphefumula;
6. Vula i-bronchi yamaphaphu;
7. Hlanganisa abafundi, ukwenza lula umbono wezindawo ezimnyama;
8. Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla athe xaxa, ngokuguqula i-glycogen namafutha abe ushukela;
9. Nciphisa ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfihlo ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla, ukonga amandla;
10. Khulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithukuthuku.

Le miphumela iphinde ivuselelwe yiNoradrenaline neDopamine, amanye ama-hormone e-neurotransmitter akhiqizwa yi-adrenal gland, nayo ebhekele imiphumela eminingana emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Lapho ikhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-adrenaline kuyakhuthazeka noma kunini lapho kunezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwesaba okuthile, ukuze umzimba ulungele ukulwa noma ukubaleka;
• Ukuzijwayeza kwezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi ama-radicals, njengokukhuphuka noma ukugxuma;
• Ngaphambi kwezikhathi ezibalulekile, njengokuthatha isivivinyo noma ingxoxo;
• Isikhathi semizwa enamandla, njengokujabula, ukukhathazeka noma intukuthelo;
• Lapho kuncipha ushukela wegazi, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamafutha ne-glycogen ibe yi-glucose.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu uhlala ecindezelekile ephila ngamazinga aphezulu e-adrenaline, ngoba umzimba wakhe uhlala uqaphile. Lokhu kusebenze okuqhubekayo kwezindlela zokuphendula komzimba kusho ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokuthola umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo, izifo zenhliziyo, ngaphezu kwethuba elikhulu lokuthola izifo ezizimele, i-endocrine, izifo zemizwa nezengqondo.

Qonda kangcono ukuthi imizwa, eyenziwe ukukhathazeka, ukudangala kanye nengcindezi, ingakuthinta kanjani ukuqala kwezifo.

Adrenaline njengomuthi

Imiphumela ye-adrenaline ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yemithi, ngokusebenzisa ifomu layo lokwenziwa emzimbeni. Le nto ke ivamile emithini ene-antiasthmatic, vasopressor kanye ne-cardiac stimulant effect, esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma kuma-ICU, ukwelapha ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic noma ukuvuselela amazinga engcindezi, ngokwesibonelo.

Lo muthi utholakala kuphela ezindaweni zesibhedlela, noma ungahanjiswa kuphela ngabantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukusabela okweqile, futhi abakwazi ukuthengwa emakhemisi.