Izitshalo ezihamba phambili zokuhlanza umoya ekhaya lakho

-Delile

• Izitshalo zokusiza
• Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo
• Izitshalo okulula ukuzinakekela
• Izitshalo zesicabucabu (Chlorophytum comosum)
• Ama-Dracaena
• Amaphuphu egolide (I-Epipremnum aureum)
• Izintende ze-Areca (I-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
• Ama-Chrysanthemums (I-Chrysanthemum morifolium)
• Izitshalo ezidinga uthando olungeziwe
• Izintende zoqalo (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
• IsiNgisi ivy (UHedera helix)
• Izitshalo zenjoloba (UFicus nokunwebeka)
• IsiShayina esihlala siluhlaza (Aglaonema)
• Iminduze yokuthula (I-Spathiphyllum)
• Izindlela eziningi zokuhlanza umoya ekhaya lakho

Ukungcola komoya endlini

Ukuhlala esakhiweni esonga ugesi, sesimanje kungaba nemiphumela engemihle ebingalindelekile. Omunye wale miphumela emibi ukuhamba komoya okuncane. Ukuntuleka kokugeleza komoya kuvumela ukungcoliswa komoya kwasendlini ukwakha futhi kubangele izingqinamba zezempilo ezifana nesifuba somoya noma isifo sokwakha esigulayo.

Eqinisweni, izimpahla zesimanje, izinto zokwakha zokwenziwa, ngisho nokhaphethi wakho zingathwala amakhemikhali amaningi kunokulindelekile. Lawa makhemikhali angenza amaphesenti angama-90 okungcoliswa komoya endlini.

Izitshalo zokusiza

Ngo-1989, i-NASA yathola ukuthi izitshalo zasendlini zingamunca ubuthi obuyingozi obusemoyeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile ezinomoya omncane. Lolu cwaningo lube yisisekelo sezifundo ezintsha mayelana nezitshalo zasendlini namakhono azo okuhlanza umoya. Ngenkathi izitshalo zinamandla amahhashi amancane kunezinto zokuhlanza umoya, zingokwemvelo kakhulu, zibiza kakhulu, futhi ziyelapha.

Izitshalo zaziwa futhi nge:

• ukwandisa isimo semizwa nokukhiqiza
• thuthukisa ukuhlushwa nokukhumbula
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathala

I-NASA incoma izitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezimbizeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10 intshi ngamamitha ayisikwele ayi-100. Ezinye izitshalo zingcono ekususeni amakhemikhali athile kunezinye. Amakhemikhali asekhaya avela ezintweni nasezintweni ezifana:

• okhaphethi
• izinhlaka
• kuhhavini
• izixazululo zokuhlanza
• izinto zokwenziwa ezifana nepulasitiki, ifayibha nenjoloba

Uzozuza kakhulu lapho ufaka izitshalo ezahlukahlukene egumbini.

Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo

Ungahle uthande ukucabanga kabusha ngezitshalo ezihlanza umoya uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana namakati nezinja. Eziningi zalezi zitshalo zingaba nobuthi kubo. Buza abasebenzi abasesigodini sakho sendawo mayelana nokuphepha kwesilwane kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zokungezwani komzimba. Ungabheka futhi nokuthi iziphi izitshalo ezinobuthi ezilwaneni ekhasini le-ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic page.

Ukwanda kwezitshalo nakho kungathinta umswakama futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ungakuvimbela lokhu ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba angene epanini noma kuthileyi, ususe amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, futhi usebenzise amaplanti okunisela amancane.Ukumboza phezulu kwenhlabathi ngama-moss aseSpain noma i-aquarium gravel nakho kususa isikhunta.

Izitshalo okulula ukuzinakekela

Kubantu abafuna ukuzama isithupha sabo esiluhlaza kuqala, lezi zitshalo zingaba ezakho. Yize zingadingi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, iningi lazo lizochuma kangcono uma livundiswa kanye ngenyanga.

Izitshalo zesicabucabu (Chlorophytum comosum)

Zaziwa nangokuthi izitshalo zomoya, izitshalo zesicabucabu zikhula masinyane futhi zibukeka zizinhle ekulengeleni obhasikidi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi ziveza nezimbali ezimhlophe ezithandekayo.

Izitshalo zesicabucabu zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 futhi eziningi zazo zingasinda kukhohlwa okuncane kithina.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Nisela isicabucabu sakho izitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto.

Okungeyona into enobuthi: Ezinganeni noma ezilwaneni ezithanda ukudlala ngezinto ezijikayo, lesi sitshalo siphephile.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene

Ama-Dracaena

AmaDracaena yiphupho lesithupha esisha esiluhlaza. Leli qembu elikhulu lezitshalo zasendlini liza ngazo zonke izinhlobo, ubukhulu, nemibala. Khetha esitshalweni sommbila omude, esinamaki athakazelisayo, noma isitshalo sothingo, esiza ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kepha ingabi manzi, ngoba amanzi amaningi anganga ukufa kwalesi sitshalo.

Ubuthi ezilwaneni: Ikati lakho noma inja yakho ingahlanza, iconse amathe kakhulu, noma ihlunge abafundi uma bedla ama-dracaena.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, i-benzene, i-trichlorethylene

Amaphuphu egolide (I-Epipremnum aureum)

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-ivy's ivy, lesi sitshalo singasondela njengoba izitshalo zingafinyelela ekungonakali. Ikhula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene futhi ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-8 ubude. Kubhekwa futhi njengenye yezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuhlanza umoya wasendlini ekususeni ubuthi obuvamile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Nisela lapho inhlabathi isomile. Unganciphisa ama-tendrils lapho isitshalo sikhula kakhulu.

Ubuthi ezilwaneni: Gcina lesi sitshalo singatholakali kuwo womabili amakati nezinja.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, nokuningi

Izintende ze-Areca (I-Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Lesi sitshalo esincane esivela eMadagascar kulula ukusitshala ngaphandle. Kepha uma unesikhala esinokukhanya okucwengekile okukhanyayo, amaqabunga aso okuhlanganisa kahle azokwengeza kahle ekamelweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Lesi sitshalo esomile sidinga amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha kuncane ebusika.

Okungeyona into enobuthi: Lezi zitshalo ezide namaqabunga awo awanabo ubuthi kuwo womabili amakati nezinja.

Ikhipha: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, nokuningi

Ama-Chrysanthemums (I-Chrysanthemum morifolium)

Ama-chrysanthemums we-Florist noma "mums" abalwa phezulu kakhulu ekuhlanzeni umoya. Ziyakhonjiswa ukuqeda ubuthi obujwayelekile kanye ne-ammonia.

Ziphathe wena ngebhodwe elisha, ngoba le mbali iqhakaza cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Noma ungaphinda ugcwalise imbiza entwasahlobo lapho ukukhula okusha kuvela. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezimbali, ngeke kuhlanzwe umoya. Uma ungafuni ukulinda, ungahle uthande ukuthola nje ibhodwe elisha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi zonke izinsuku, bese uwugcina umanzi.

Inobuthi ku izilwane: Noma inegama elinobungane, omama banobuthi kuwo womabili amakati nezinja.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-benzene, i-ammonia

Izitshalo ezidinga uthando olungeziwe

Lezi zitshalo ezihlanza umoya zilungele abantu abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nesitshalo sabo. Zonke zidinga umanyolo kanye ngenyanga, kanye nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe njengokufaka iphutha noma ukuphinda ubeke kabusha.

Izintende zoqalo (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

Lesi sitshalo esiqinile saziwa ngobuhle nokuphakama kwaso okulula. Ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi okuqondile, futhi inokukhetha ngokunakekelwa kwayo. Izintende zoqalo zibuye zidlulise umthamo ophilile womswakama emoyeni, zikwenze ukwengeza okwamukelekayo ezinyangeni ezomile zasebusika.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi. Beka izintende zoqalo lapho umoya uzungeza ngokukhululeka, futhi kube nenkungu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu.

Okungeyona into enobuthi: Izintende zoqalo ziphephile ukugcina endlini enezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-xylene, i-chloroform, nokuningi

IsiNgisi ivy (UHedera helix)

Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo sijwayelene kahle nezimo zasendlini. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zizokhetha izimo ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya, kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kuya ezikhaleni ezinokukhanya okuncane. Izobukeka kahle ngokukhula ngokukhula kubhasikidi olenga noma eduze kwefasitela lakho.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Nisela ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi sokukhula, kodwa ungadluli amanzi ebusika.

Inobuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu: Yize i-ivy yesiNgisi ichuma cishe yonke indawo, kuyaziwa ukuthi kubangela izinkinga ezinjeni, ezilwaneni zasemapulazini, nakubantu lapho zidliwa. Amakhemikhali asempini nawo angadala ukuxhumana okuqinile kwe-dermatitis kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesikhumba esibucayi.

Ikhipha: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, nokuningi

Izitshalo zenjoloba (UFicus nokunwebeka)

Izitshalo zenjoloba yizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezivela eNdiya. Izimpande zazo zikhula ziye phezulu futhi zivame ukuhlangana phakathi kwesiqu sesitshalo, zakhe isimo esithandekayo. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe nokunakwa kancane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Nisela ngokulingene ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Thena amaqabunga bese uwasula ukuze uwagcine ebukeka emuhle.

Inobuthi ku izilwane: Izitshalo zenjoloba zinobuthi emakati nasezinja.

Ikhipha: i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene nokuningi

IsiShayina esihlala siluhlaza (Aglaonema)

Lezi zikhathi ezihlala ziluhlaza zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo e-Asia. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kunephethini futhi kumibalabala, lezi zitshalo ezinhle zingasusa ubuthi obuningi obuvamile. Kodwa ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kungadinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Nisela ngokulingene bese uvumela umquba ukuthi ucishe wome ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ama-evergreen amaShayina athanda umswakama ophakeme, ukuthayipha amaphutha okujwayelekile, nokuthola repotting njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Ubuthi ezilwaneni: Izitshalo zaseShayina ezihlala ziluhlaza zinobuthi ezinjeni.

Ikhipha: i-benzene, i-carbon monoxide, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, nokuningi

Iminduze yokuthula (I-Spathiphyllum)

Ngawo-1980, i-NASA kanye ne-Associated Landscape Contractors of America bathola ukuthi iminduze yokuthula yayingenye yezitshalo ezintathu eziphezulu zokususa ubuthi obujwayelekile basekhaya, ngisho ne-ammonia.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane. Iminduze yokuthula iyachuma ezimeni eziningi zokukhanyisa, kepha ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kungavimbela ukuthi izimbali ziqhakaze.

Inobuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu: Naphezu kwegama laso lokwehlisa umoya, lesi sitshalo esihle sinobuthi emakati, ezinjeni nasezinganeni. Kungcono ukugcina lokhu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa njengoba kungadala ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, nokucasula isikhumba kubantu abadala.

Ikhipha: i-formaldehyde, i-benzene, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene, i-ammonia, nokuningi

Izindlela eziningi zokuhlanza umoya ekhaya lakho

Ngaphandle kwezitshalo zasendlini, kunezinye izindlela ongahlanza ngazo umoya ekhaya lakho:

• Gcina izitezi zakho zihlanzekile ngokuhlanza nokuhlanza.
• Gwema izinto zokuhlanza zokwenziwa noma izivuseleli zomoya.
• Nciphisa umswakama emoyeni wakho.
• Khulisa umoya omncane.

Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo ziphinde zasebenzisa izihlungi zomoya zihlangene nezitshalo. Ngakho-ke uma umusha ukutshala noma ungenayo indawo eyanele, ukuthenga isihlungi somoya kuyisinyathelo esisodwa esilula sokuhlanza umoya.