Isivivinyo se-Serum Albumin

-Delile

• Kungani kwenziwa i-serum albumin test?
• Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?
• Ihunyushwa kanjani imiphumela?
• Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?

Amaprotheni ajikeleza kulo lonke igazi lakho ukusiza umzimba wakho ugcine ibhalansi yamanzi. I-albhamuin uhlobo lwamaprotheni owenziwa yisibindi. Ngenye yamaprotheni amaningi kakhulu egazini lakho.

Udinga ibhalansi efanele ye-albumin ukuze ugcine uketshezi lungaphumi emithanjeni yegazi. I-albhamuin inika umzimba wakho amaprotheni owadingayo ukuze uqhubeke ukhula futhi ulungisa izicubu. Iphinde ithwale izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile namahomoni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okulinganisa inani le-albhamuin egazini lakho. Ukuhlinzwa, ukushiswa, noma ukuba nesilonda esivulekile kuphakamisa amathuba akho okuba nezinga eliphansi le-albhamuin.

Uma kungekho okunye kwalokhu okusebenza kuwe futhi unezinga le-serum albumin elingajwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lokuthi isibindi sakho noma izinso zakho azisebenzi kahle. Kungasho futhi ukuthi unokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.

Udokotela wakho uzohumusha ukuthi amazinga wakho we-albhamuin asho ukuthini ngempilo yakho.

Kungani kwenziwa i-serum albumin test?

Isibindi sakho sithatha amaprotheni ekudleni okudlayo bese sikuguqula sibe amaprotheni amasha ajikeleza kwizitho nezicubu ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin kungatshela udokotela wakho ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kanjani. Imvamisa kungenye yezivivinyo kuphaneli lesibindi. Ngaphezu kwe-albhamuin, iphaneli lesibindi lihlola igazi lakho nge-creatinine, i-blood urea nitrogen, ne-prealbumin.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesimo esithinta ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho, njengesifo sesibindi, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze isampula legazi elincane kuhlolo lwe-albhamuin. Izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo sesibindi zifaka:

• i-jaundice, okuyisikhumba esiphuzi namehlo
• ukukhathala
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile
• ukuvuvukala ngamehlo akho, esiswini, noma emilenzeni

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi i-serum albumin test ukubheka izimo ezithile zezempilo onazo, kufaka phakathi i-pancreatitis engapheli noma isifo sezinso. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingakhombisa ukuthi izimo ezinjalo ziyathuthuka noma ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi.

Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?

Imithi ethile efana ne-insulin, ama-anabolic steroids, namahomoni okukhula angathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ushintshe isilinganiso semithi yakho noma uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ungenzi izinguquko emithini noma esilinganisweni sakho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ukuthi wenze njalo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, awudingi ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin yakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo udonsa isampula legazi elincane engalweni yakho alisebenzisele isivivinyo se-serum albumin.

Okokuqala, basebenzisa i-swab yotshwala noma i-antiseptic sula ukuhlanza isikhumba sakho. Bese bebopha ibhande engalweni yakho engenhla ukuze imithambo yakho ivuvukele igazi. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthola umthambo kalula.

Lapho sebethole umthambo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ufaka inaliti enamathiselwe esitsheni bese idonsa igazi. Bangagcwalisa isitsha esisodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Bazothumela isampula segazi lakho elabhorethri ukuze lihlaziywe.

Ihunyushwa kanjani imiphumela?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin kuvame ukuba yingxenye yochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezihlola ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso. Udokotela wakho cishe uzobheka yonke imiphumela yakho yokuhlola ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho nokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Inani elijwayelekile le-serum albumin egazini lingu-3.4 kuye ku-5.4 amagremu nge-desilitha ngalinye. Amazinga aphansi e-albhamuin angakhombisa izimo eziningi zezempilo, kufaka phakathi:

• isifo sesibindi
• ukuvuvukala
• ukushaqeka
• ukungondleki
• i-nephritic syndrome noma i-nephrotic syndrome
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• isifo se-celiac

Uma udokotela wakho ekholelwa ukuthi amazinga akho aphansi e-serum albumin kungenxa yesifo sesibindi, bangahle ba-ode izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sesibindi. Izinhlobo zezifo zesibindi zifaka i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, ne-hepatocellular necrosis.

Izinga eliphezulu le-serum albumin lingasho ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma udle ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin imvamisa akudingeki ukuxilonga ukoma.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imiphumela ingahluka ngokuya ngelebhu ehlaziye isampula segazi lakho. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezihlukile noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Hlangana nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe kabanzi ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenu.

Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin akudingi isampula enkulu yegazi, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenqubo enobungozi obuncane. Kodwa-ke, uma kunzima kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola umthambo, ungahle ube nokungaphatheki kahle nokulimala ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokunikeza isampula yegazi.

Kufanele njalo utshele udokotela wakho uma unesimo sezokwelapha esingakhuphula ubungozi bokuphuma ngokweqile kwegazi. Bazise uma uthatha imishanguzo ethile, efana nezinciphisi zegazi, okungadala ukuthi wophe kakhulu kunokulindelekile ngesikhathi senqubo.

Imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-serum albumin ifaka:

• ukopha noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwa khona inaliti
• ukuquleka lapho ubona igazi
• ukunqwabelana kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho
• ukutheleleka endaweni yokubhoboza

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelekile.