Ukungezwani komzimba namanzi: izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-allergies
• Ukunakekela ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba
• Kungani ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka

Ukungezwani komzimba namanzi, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-aquagenic urticaria, kuyisifo esingajwayelekile lapho isikhumba siqala khona amabala abomvu, acasukile ngemuva nje kokuthintana kwesikhumba namanzi, kungakhathalekile ukushisa kwaso noma ukwakheka kwaso. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanalesi simo bavame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi, kungaba ulwandle, ichibi, umjuluko, ukushisa, ukubanda noma ukuhlungwa ukuphuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, kodwa futhi kungenzeka emadodeni futhi izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ebusheni.

Njengoba imbangela yalesi sifo ingakaziwa, alukho futhi usizo lokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wesikhumba angaxwayisa ukusetshenziswa kwamasu athile, njengokuvezwa yimisebe ye-UV noma ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukukhulula ukungakhululeki.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba namanzi zifaka:

• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni avela ngemuva kokuthintana namanzi;
• Ukulunywa noma ukushisa kwesikhumba esikhunjeni;
• Amabala avuvukile esikhunjeni ngaphandle kokubomvu.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ezindaweni eziseduze kwekhanda, njengentamo, izingalo noma isifuba, kodwa futhi zingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kuya ngesifunda esixhumene namanzi. Lezi zindawo zivame ukunyamalala cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-60 ngemuva kokususa ukuxhumana namanzi.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba nalo lungadala ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic ngezimpawu ezinjengokuzwa uphefumula kanzima, ukuvunguza lapho uphefumula, ukuzwa kwebhola emphinjeni noma ubuso obuvuvukile, ngokwesibonelo. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uqale ukwelashwa futhi ugweme ukuphuma komoya. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokungezwani komzimba namanzi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe ngudokotela wesikhumba njengoba kudingeka ukutadisha wonke umlando womtholampilo, kanye nohlobo lwezimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona isivivinyo esingenziwa ngudokotela ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yamabala empeleni ingamanzi yini. Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela wesikhumba ucwilisa i-gauze emanzini ngo-35ºC bese eyibeka esifundeni sesifuba. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, ihlola ukuthi ngabe bekukhona yini amabala kusayithi futhi uma kunjalo, ihlola uhlobo lwendawo nezimpawu ezithintekayo, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-allergies

Yize lungekho ikhambi lokungezwani komzimba namanzi, kunezinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa ezingakhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba ukuqeda ukungakhululeki:

• Ama-antihistamine, njenge-Cetirizine noma i-Hydroxyzine: yehlisa amazinga e-histamine emzimbeni, okuyiyona nto ebhekene nokuvela kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuthintana namanzi ukudambisa ukungakhululeki;
• Ama-anticholinergics, njengeScopolamine: nazo zibonakala zinciphisa izimpawu lapho zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuchayeka;
• Ovimba bokhilimu noma owoyela: ifaneleka kakhulu abantu abenza imisebenzi yomzimba noma abadinga ukuxhumana namanzi, ukufaka izicelo ngaphambi kokuvezwa, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kuvela khona izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, udokotela angahle futhi anikeze ipeni le-epinephrine, okumele njalo liphathwe esikhwameni ukuze lisetshenziswe ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Ukunakekela ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukuqala kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokugwema ukuxhumana kwesikhumba namanzi, noma kunjalo, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho udinga ukugeza noma ukuphuza amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, amanye amasu angasiza ukufaka:

• Musa ukugeza olwandle noma echibini;
• Thatha okugeza okungu-1 kuya kwezi-2 kuphela ngeviki, ngaphansi kweminithi elingu-1;
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu lokho kubangela ukujuluka okuningi;
• Amanzi okuphuza usebenzisa utshani ukugwema ukuthintana kwamanzi nezindebe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka okhilimu besikhumba esomile esengeziwe, njengeNivea noma iVasenol, kanye namafutha alimondi amnandi noma i-petroleum jelly nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, njengoba zakha umgoqo phakathi kwesikhumba namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zemvula noma lapho kunzima ukugwema ukuthintana namanzi ngengozi.

Kungani ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka

Akunasizathu esizwakalayo sokuvela kokungezwani komzimba namanzi, noma kunjalo, ososayensi bakhomba imibono emibili engaba khona. Okokuqala ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba empeleni kubangelwa yizinto ezincibilika emanzini bese zigcina zingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana futhi zidale ukusabela okweqile amasosha omzimba.

Kodwa-ke, enye inkolelo ithi ukungezwani komzimba kuvela ngoba, kubantu abathintekile, ukuxhumana kwama-molecule wamanzi nesikhumba kudala into enobuthi eholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala.

Bheka ezinye izifo ezingaholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni.