Ukudla okunothile ku-Glutamic Acid
-Delile
I-Glutamic acid iyi-amino acid ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kobuchopho, ngaphezu kokuthi ibalulekile ukuqala ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba, njenge-glutamate, i-proline, i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (i-GABA), i-ornithine ne-glutamine , eyi-amino acid etholakala ngokushesha futhi eyisisekelo enqubeni yokwakha imisipha, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo ngabantu abafuna ukuthola ubukhulu bemisipha.
Imithombo esemqoka ye-glutamic acid ukudla kwezilwane, njengeqanda, ubisi, ushizi nenyama, kepha kungatholakala nakweminye imifino, njenge-asparagus, i-watercress ne-ulethisi, ngokwesibonelo.
I-Glutamic acid ibhekele ukunambitheka kwe-umami, okuhambelana nokunambitheka okumnandi kokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, usawoti we-glutamic acid, obizwa nge-monosodium glutamate, usetshenziswa embonini yezokudla njengesengezo sokwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kokudla.
Uhlu lokudla okunothile ku-Glutamic Acid
Ukudla kwezilwane kungumthombo oyinhloko we-glutamic acid, kepha le amino acid ingatholakala nakokunye ukudla, okuyinhloko:
- Iqanda;
- Ubisi;
- Ushizi;
- Inhlanzi;
- Iyogathi;
- Inkomo;
- Ithanga;
- Cress;
- Umdumbula;
- Ugaliki;
- Ulethisi;
- Amazambane esiNgisi;
- I-asparagus;
- I-broccoli;
- Beetroot;
- I-Aubergine;
- Isaqathe;
- Okra;
- Udumba;
- Inhlamvu ye-Cashew;
- Inathi yaseBrazil;
- Ama-alimondi;
- Amantongomane;
- Oat;
- Ubhontshisi;
- Ipea;
I-glutamic acid ekhona ekudleni imuncwa emathunjini amancane kepha njengoba umzimba ukwazi ukukhiqiza le-amino acid ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokudla akudingekile kakhulu.
Yini i-glutamic acid ye-
I-Glutamic acid ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile maqondana nokusebenza kahle kobuchopho, ngoba iyakwazi ukuvuselela inkumbulo futhi isize ekuqedeni i-ammonia, okuyinto enobuthi, ekhuthaza ukukhishwa kobuchopho ebuchosheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyisandulela sezinye izinto eziningana emzimbeni, i-glutamic acid ineminye imisebenzi, eyinhloko eyile:
- Ukuqiniswa kwamasosha omzimba;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla;
- Amaprotheni synthesis, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwemisipha;
- Ukwehla kokukhathazeka;
- Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nobuchopho;
- Ukuqedwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezivela ekusakazeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glutamic acid iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa amanoni ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njengesihlobo enkambisweni yokuncipha.