Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya: Ingabe Kukhona Ukuxhumana?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya
• Isifuba somoya esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba
• Ukwelashwa okusiza ukungezwani komzimba nesifo somoya
• Okunye ukucatshangelwa

Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya

Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya yizifo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ezingamahlalakhona e-United States. Isifuba somoya yisimo sokuphefumula esidala ukuthi indlela yomoya inciphe futhi yenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Kuthinta.

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingadala izimpawu kubantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-50 abaphila nokungezwani komzimba ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Okungenzeka abantu abaningi bangakuqapheli ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili, ezivame ukwenzeka ndawonye. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yisiphi isimo, ungazuza ngokufunda ngokuthi zihlobene kanjani. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho kwizimbangela futhi uphathe izimpawu zakho.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya

Kokubili ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya kungadala izimpawu zokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela nokuminyana komoya. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezihlukile kwisifo ngasinye. Ukungezwani komzimba kungadala:

• amehlo anamanzi futhi alumayo
• ukuthimula
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukunwaya umphimbo
• ukuqubuka kanye nesifuba

I-asthma imvamisa ayizibangeli lezo zimpawu. Esikhundleni salokho, abantu abane-asthma bavame ukuzwa:

• ukuqina kwesifuba
• isifuba
• ukuphefumula
• ukukhwehlela ebusuku noma ekuseni ngovivi

Isifuba somoya esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba

Abantu abaningi babhekana nesimo esisodwa ngaphandle kwesinye, kepha ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungasenza sibe nesifuba somoya noma kusibangele. Lapho lezi zimo zihlobene kakhulu, yaziwa ngokuthi i-asthma ebangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukungezwani komzimba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-asthma olutholakala e-United States. Ithinta abantu abangamaphesenti angama-60 abane-asthma.

Izinto eziningi ezifanayo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nazo zingathinta abantu abane-asthma. Impova, izinhlamvu, izibungu zothuli, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo kuyizibonelo zezifo ezihlasela umzimba ezivamile. Lapho abantu abanezinto ezingezwani nomzimba behlangana nezilwelwe, amasosha abo omzimba ahlasela amagciwane ngendlela efanayo abangahlasela ngayo ibhaktheriya noma igciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela emehlweni anamanzi, ikhala eligobayo, nokukhwehlela. Kungadala nokuqubuka kwezimpawu zesifuba somoya. Ngakho-ke, kungasiza abantu abane-asthma ukubuka ngokucophelela ukubalwa kwe-pollen, ukukhawulela isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle ngezinsuku ezomile nezomoya, futhi uqaphele ezinye izifo ezingabangela ukusabela kwe-asthmatic.

Umlando womndeni uthinta amathuba omuntu wokuthola ukungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma. Uma umzali oyedwa noma bobabili benenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, maningi amathuba okuthi izingane zabo zithole ukungezwani nezinto ezithile. Ukuba nomzimba onjenge-hay fever kukhulisa amathuba okuba nesifuba somoya.

Ukwelashwa okusiza ukungezwani komzimba nesifo somoya

Iningi lezindlela zokwelashwa libhekisa i-asthma noma i-allergies. Ezinye izindlela zilapha ngqo izimpawu ezihlobene nesifuba somoya.

• I-Montelukast (i-Singulair) umuthi obekwe ikakhulu i-asthma ongasiza ngazo zombili izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezesifuba somoya. Ithathwa njengephilisi lansuku zonke futhi isiza ukulawula ukusabela komzimba wakho.
• Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba kusebenza ngokufaka amanani amancane we-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuvumela amasosha akho omzimba ukuba akhe ukubekezelelana. Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i-immunotherapy. Imvamisa kudinga uchungechunge lwemijovo ejwayelekile eminyakeni eminingana. Isibalo esifanele seminyaka asikanqunywa, kepha iningi labantu lithola imijovo okungenani iminyaka emithathu.
• I-anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) immunotherapy ihlose amasiginali wamakhemikhali abangela ukusabela okweqile kuqala. Imvamisa kunconyelwa kuphela abantu abane-asthma elinganiselayo nelinzima, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okungasebenzanga kubo. Isibonelo se-anti-IgE therapy yi-omalizumab (Xolair).

Okunye ukucatshangelwa

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi kunokuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi ze-asthma okufanele zikwazi. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-nonallergenic umoya obandayo, ukuzivocavoca, nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Abantu abaningi abane-asthma bane-trigger engaphezu kweyodwa. Kuhle ukuqaphela izimbangela ezahlukahlukene lapho uzama ukuphatha izimpawu zakho. Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya ukubhekisisa izimbangela zakho, njengoba zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokwaziswa, ngokubonisana nodokotela, nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvezwa, ngisho nabantu abanesifuba somoya kanye ne-allergies bangakwazi ukuphatha ngempumelelo zombili lezi zimo.