I-Alprazolam: iyini, yenzelwa ini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza?
• Ingabe i-Alprazolam ikwenza uzele?
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Alprazolam yinto esebenzayo ekhonjisiwe ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, okungafaka izimpawu ezinjengokukhathazeka, ukungezwani, ukwesaba, ukwesaba, ukungakhululeki, ubunzima bokugxila, ukucasuka noma ukuqwasha, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khambi lingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-panic disorder, nge-agoraphobia noma ngaphandle kwayo, lapho kungahlaselwa khona ukwethuka okungalindelekile, ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokwesaba okukhulu, ukwesaba noma ukwesaba.

I-Alprazolam iyatholakala ezikhemisi, futhi ingathengwa lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo we-alprazolam kufanele uguqulwe esimweni ngasinye, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu nempendulo yomuntu ngamunye.

Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokuqala onconywayo wokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka yi-0.25 mg kuya ku-0.5 mg enikezwa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku kanti umthamo wesondlo ngu-0.5 mg kuye ku-4 mg nsuku zonke, ulawulwa ngamanani ahlukanisiwe. Thola ukuthi yini inkinga yokukhathazeka.

Ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kokushaywa uvalo, isilinganiso sokuqala singu-0.5 mg kuya ku-1 mg ngaphambi kokulala noma u-0.5 mg unikezwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku futhi umthamo wesondlo kufanele uguqulwe ekuphenduleni komuntu ekwelashweni.

Ezigulini esezikhulile noma ezinesimo esibuthakathaka, umthamo wokuqala onconywayo ungu-0.25 mg, izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 nsuku zonke kanti umthamo wesondlo ungahluka phakathi kuka-0.5 mg kanye no-0.75 mg nsuku zonke, owenziwa ngemithamo ehlukaniswe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza?

Ngemuva kokungeniswa, i-alprazolam imuncwa ngokushesha futhi ukuminyana okuphezulu komuthi emzimbeni kwenzeka cishe emahoreni ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokuphathwa futhi isikhathi esisithathayo ukuqedwa kumaphakathi namahora ayi-11, ngaphandle kwalapho umuntu ehlushwa izinso noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi.

Ingabe i-Alprazolam ikwenza uzele?

Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-alprazolam yi-sedation nokulala, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu bazizwe belele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Alprazolam akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitive kunoma yiziphi izingxenye kwifomula noma kwamanye ama-benzodiazepines, abantu abane myasthenia gravis noma i-glaucoma ebukhali engaconsi phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-alprazolam ingukucindezeleka, ukulala, ukozela, i-ataxia, ukuphazamiseka kwememori, ubunzima bokuchaza amagama, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, umlomo owomile, ukukhathala nokucasuka.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, kwezinye izimo, i-alprazolam ingadala ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukudideka, ukudideka, kwehle noma kwandise isifiso sobulili, ukukhathazeka, ukuqwasha, ukwethuka, ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela, ukuxhumeka okungavamile, ukuphazamiseka kokunakwa, i-hypersomnia, ukucobeka, ukundindizela, ukungaboni kahle, isicanucanu, i-dermatitis, ukungasebenzi kocansi nokushintsha kwesisindo somzimba.

Bona amanye amathiphu wokuqeda ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuvidiyo elandelayo: