, ukuxilongwa nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Kwenzeka kanjani ukutheleleka
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani

THE I-Entamoeba histolytica iyi-protozoan, i-parasite yamathumbu, ebhekene ne-amoebic dysentery, okuyisifo samathumbu lapho kukhona uhudo olunzima, imfiva, ukubanda kanye nendle enegazi noma okokukhipha okumhlophe.

Ukutheleleka ngalesi gciwane kungavela kunoma yisiphi isifunda futhi kuthelele noma ngubani, kepha kuvame kakhulu ezifundeni ezinezimo ezishisayo ezinezimo eziyingozi kakhulu zenhlanzeko, ikakhulukazi ezithinta abantwana nezingane abathanda ukudlala phansi futhi abanomkhuba wokubeka konke phansi. umlomo, ngoba uhlobo oluyinhloko lokutheleleka ngalesi sifo ngokufaka amanzi noma ukudla okungcolile.

Yize kulula ukuselapha, lapho ukutheleleka ngeI-Entamoeba histolytica kungabeka impilo engcupheni njengoba kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje izimpawu ezisikisela ngokutheleleka zivela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka nge I-Entamoeba histolytica kunjalo:

• Ukungakhululeki kahle esiswini noma okulingene;
• Igazi noma uketshezi esitokisini;
• Uhudo olunamandla, olungavumela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi;
• Izitulo ezithambile;
• Imfiva nokugodola;
• Isicanucanu kanye nesicanucanu;
• Ukukhathala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kubonakale kusenesikhathi, ngobaI-Entamoeba histolytica kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni futhi kweqe udonga lwamathumbu futhi kukhulule ama-cysts egazini, angafinyelela kwezinye izitho, njengesibindi, kuvune ukuvela kwamathumba futhi kungaholela ku-necrosis yesitho.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukutholakala kwalesi sifo ngeI-Entamoeba histolytica kungenziwa ngokubheka nokuhlaziya izimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ukuqinisekisa izinsolo, udokotela futhi angacela ukuhlolwa kwesitulo se-parasitological, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe amasampula amathathu ezinsukwini ezithile, ngoba i-parasite ayitholakali njalo esitokisini. Qondisisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani isitulo sokuhlolwa kwe-parasitological.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angakhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwegazi esitokisini, ngaphezu kokunye ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri okusiza ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kukhona noma cha futhi kuyasebenza. Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuvele kusakazeka emzimbeni, ezinye izivivinyo ezinjenge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography, isibonelo, zingenziwa futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izilonda kwezinye izitho.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka nge I-Entamoeba histolytica kwenzeka ngokungeniswa kwama-cysts akhona emanzini noma ekudleni okungcoliswe indle. Lapho ama-cysts weI-Entamoeba histolytica zingena emzimbeni, zifakwe ezindongeni zomgudu wokugaya ukudla bese zikhipha izinhlobo ezisebenzayo ze-parasite, ezigcina zikhiqize futhi zifudukele emathunjini amakhulu lapho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingagcina zidlula odongeni lwamathumbu futhi zisakazeke kulo lonke umzimba.

Umuntu otheleleke ngeI-Entamoeba histolytica ingathelela abanye abantu uma indle yayo ingcolisa inhlabathi noma amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuphuza, ukugeza izitsha noma ukugeza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi olungangcoliswa yindle.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-amebiasis yamathumbu engaqondakali kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kweMetronidazole kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 zilandelana, ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela. Kwezinye izimo, kungakhonjiswa futhi ukuthi kusetshenziswa amakhambi athile asiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezethulwe, njengeDomperidone noma iMetoclopramide.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-amebiasis isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphezu kokwelashwa nge-Metronidazole, umuntu kufanele futhi azame ukuxazulula umonakalo odaleke ezithweni.

Ungakugwema kanjani

Ukuzivikela ekuthelelekeni nge I-Entamoeba histolytica, ukuthintana nendle, amanzi angcolile noma angalashwa, izikhukhula, udaka noma imifula enamanzi amile kufanele kugwenywe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamachibi e-chlorine angalashwa nakho kuyakhuthazwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izimo zokukhucululwa kwendle edolobheni ohlala kulo zingezinhle, kufanele njalo ubilise amanzi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, ukuwasha ukudla noma ukuphuza. Enye indlela iwukukhipha igciwane nokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya, okungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iSodium Hypochlorite. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-sodium hypochlorite ukuhlanza amanzi.