I-anemia engapheli: kuyini, izimbangela, kanjani ukukhomba nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-anemia engapheli, ebizwa nangokuthi i-anemia yesifo esingelapheki noma i-ADC, uhlobo lwe-anemia oluvela njengomphumela wezifo ezingamahlalakhona eziphazamisa inqubo yokwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi, njengama-neoplasms, ukutheleleka ngesikhunta, amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kanye nezifo ezizimele , ikakhulu isifo samathambo.

Ngenxa yezifo zokuvela kancane futhi okuqhubekayo, kungahle kube nezinguquko enqubweni yokwakheka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye ne-iron metabolism, okuholela ekutheni kube nokushoda kwegazi, kuvame kakhulu kwiziguli ezibhedlela ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Ungayibona kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia engapheli kwenziwa ngokususelwa kumphumela wesibalo segazi nokukalwa kwensimbi egazini, i-ferritin ne-transferrin, ngoba izimpawu ezilethwa iziguli imvamisa zihlobene nesifo esiyimbangela hhayi i-anemia uqobo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kwe-ADC, udokotela uhlaziya umphumela wesibalo segazi, akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwehla kwenani le-hemoglobin, usayizi ohlukahlukene wamaseli abomvu egazi kanye nezinguquko ze-morphological, ngaphezu komphumela we ukuminyana kwensimbi egazini, okuvame ukwehliswa kanye ne-transferrin saturation index, nayo ephansi kulolu hlobo lwe-anemia. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa okuqinisekisa i-anemia.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokushoda kwegazi kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona yizifo eziqhubeka kancane futhi zidale ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo, njenge:

• Izifo ezingalapheki, ezifana nenyumoniya nesifo sofuba;
• I-myocarditis;
• I-endocarditis;
• I-bronchiectasis;
• Ithumba lomphimbo;
• Meningitis;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HIV;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• I-Sarcoidosis;
• ILymphoma;
• I-Myeloma eminingi;
• Umdlavuza;
• Isifo sezinso.

Kulezi zimo, kujwayelekile ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sifo, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aqala ukuzungeza egazini isikhathi esincane, izinguquko ekuguqulweni kwensimbi nokwakheka kwe-hemoglobin noma umnkantsha akusebenzi maqondana nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu amasha, okuholela ekushoneni kwegazi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abatholakala benanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo esingelapheki babhekwe ngudokotela ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuhlolwa komzimba naselebhu, ukuze baqinisekise impendulo ekwelashweni kanye nokuvela kwemiphumela, njenge-anemia, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Imvamisa, alukho umuthi othize owenzelwe i-anemia engamahlalakhona, kepha isifo esibhekene nalolu shintsho.

Kodwa-ke, lapho i-anemia inzima kakhulu, udokotela angancoma ukuphathwa kwe-erythropoietin, eyi-hormone ebhekele ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi, noma i-iron supplementation ngokusho komphumela wesibalo segazi nokukalwa kwe-serum iron ne-transferrin ., isibonelo.