Ungayibona Kanjani futhi Uyiphathe Kanjani I-Anemia Rash

-Delile

• Izithombe ze-anemia rash
• Yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwegazi futhi kubukeka kanjani?
• I-aplastic anemia
• I-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
• I-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
• I-hemolytic uremic syndrome
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukuhlonza ukuqubuka kwegazi
• Ukwelashwa kokuqubuka kwe-anemia
• Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwegazi

Izinkinga zeanemia nezesikhumba

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-anemias ezinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Zonke zinomphumela ofanayo emzimbeni: inani eliphansi ngokungajwayelekile lamaseli abomvu egazi. Amaseli abomvu egazi anesibopho sokuthwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia zingadala ukuqubuka, okungajwayelekile esikhunjeni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuqubuka okuza ne-anemia kungahle kube ngenxa yesimo se-anemia uqobo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuqubuka kungaba ngenxa yezinkinga ezivela ekwelapheni kwe-anemia.

Izithombe ze-anemia rash

Yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwegazi futhi kubukeka kanjani?

I-aplastic anemia

I-aplastic anemia ingesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqubuka kwegazi. I-aplastic anemia yisimo esingajwayelekile, kepha singaba sibi kakhulu. Ingakhula noma izuzwe njengefa. Kuvame ukubonwa entsheni nasebekhulile asebekhulile. Ngokusho kwe-, kuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emazweni ase-Asia ukwedlula noma yikuphi emhlabeni.

I-aplastic anemia yenzeka lapho umnkantsha wethambo lomzimba ungenzi amaseli egazi amasha ngokwanele. Ukuqubuka kufana nezicucu zamachashazi abomvu noma ansomi akhonjwe, abizwa nge-petechiae. Lezi zindawo ezibomvu zingaphakanyiswa noma zibe yisikhumba esikhunjeni. Zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni kepha zivame kakhulu entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Izindawo ezibomvu ze-petechial azibangeli zimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi zihlala zibomvu, noma ngabe ucindezela esikhunjeni.

Ku-aplastic anemia, hhayi kuphela lapho kushoda khona amaseli abomvu egazi, kukhona nezinga eliphansi kunejwayelekile lama-platelets, olunye uhlobo lweseli legazi. Ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi kuvame ukuholela ekulimaleni noma ekopha kalula. Lokhu kuholela emihuzukweni ebukeka njengamaqubu.

I-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

I-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura yisifo segazi esingajwayelekile esidala ukuthi amahlule amancane egazi akhe emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lokhu kungadala izindawo ezincane ezibomvu noma ezibubende ezaziwa njenge-petechiae, kanye nokulimala okungachazeki okungahle kubonakale njengokuqubuka. Ukulinyazwa kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-purpura.

I-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

I-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria yisifo esingavamile kakhulu sezakhi zofuzo lapho ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kubangela ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aphuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungadala amahlule egazi nokulimala okungaqondakali.

I-hemolytic uremic syndrome

I-hemolytic uremic syndrome yisimo lapho ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kubangela ukubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu egazi. Ukuphendula kwamagciwane kungabangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, eminye imithi, kanye nokukhulelwa. Kungadala ukulimala okuncane, okungaqondakali nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi kobuso bakho, izandla, noma izinyawo.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-anemia. Abantu abanenkinga yokuntuleka kwensimbi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo bangathuthukiswa ama-pruritus, okuyigama lezokwelapha lesikhumba esilumayo. Njengoba unwaya, ungahle uziklwebhe isikhumba sakho, okungadala ububomvu namaqhuqhuva abukeka njengamaqubu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kokushoda kwe-iron anemia nakho kungadala ukuqubuka. I-Ferrous sulfate uhlobo lwesengezo sensimbi udokotela wakho angakunikeza sona uma une-anemia yokushoda kwe-iron. Abanye abantu bangathuthukisa ukungezwani komzimba ne-ferrous sulfate therapy. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi uqhamuke nokuqubuka okunesilonda kanye nesifuba. Isifuba noma ukuqubuka kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi kungahle kufike nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwezindawo ezibomvu.

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinyosi noma ukuqubuka komzimba ngenxa ye-ferrous sulfate, ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.

Ukuhlonza ukuqubuka kwegazi

Udokotela wakho angasola ukuthi i-anemia iyimbangela yokuqubuka kwakho uma ihlangabezana nencazelo yomzimba futhi ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-anemia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukukhathala
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Udokotela wakho angakuhlolela i-aplastic anemia uma ukhombisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• okungaqondakali, ukulimaza okulula
• ukopha isikhathi eside ngokusikeka, ikakhulukazi okuncane
• isiyezi namakhanda
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• izinsini ezophayo
• ukutheleleka okuvamile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithatha isikhathi eside ukusula kunokujwayelekile

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka noma izinguquko zesikhumba, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma:

• ukuqubuka kunzima futhi kuza ngokuzuma kungabikho ncazelo
• ukuqubuka kumboza umzimba wakho wonke
• ukuqubuka kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili futhi akukathuthuki ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya
• uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma ushintsho ekuhambeni kwamathumbu

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ukuqubuka kungukusabela kwizengezo ezintsha zensimbi oqale ukuzithatha, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungase ube nokusabela okweqile noma ungathatha umthamo ophakeme kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kokuqubuka kwe-anemia

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha ukuqubuka kwegazi ukwelapha izimo ezibangela lokho. Uma udokotela wakho esola noma ehlonza ukuntuleka kwensimbi njengesizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuthatha izithako zensimbi.

Ukwelapha i-aplastic anemia kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa i-aplastic anemia kufaka:

Ukumpontshelwa igazi: Ukumpontshelwa igazi kungazinciphisa izimpawu kodwa kungelapisi i-aplastic anemia. Ungathola ukumpontshelwa womabili amaseli abomvu egazi nama-platelets. Akukho mkhawulo enanini lokumpontshelwa igazi ongalithola. Kodwa-ke, zingasebenza kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba umzimba wakho uba nama-antibody alwa negazi elimpontshelwe.

Izidakamizwa ze-Immunosuppressant: Le mithi icindezela umonakalo owenziwa amaseli omzimba emnkantsheni wakho wethambo. Lokhu kuvumela umnkantsha wethambo ukuthi uphinde uphinde wakhe amangqamuzana amaningi egazi.

Ukufakelwa kwesitokisi: Lokhu kungasiza ekwakheni umnkantsha wamathambo kuze kube sezingeni lapho wakha khona amangqamuzana egazi anele.

Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwegazi

I-anemia ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzama ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-anemia ukuphatha izimbangela eziyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-ayoni eyanele ngokudla kwakho noma ngezithasiselo ukuvimbela ukushoda kwe-iron anemia kanye ne-iron defrit-related pruritus.

Uma uhlakulela ukuqhuma okungachazeki, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma ungenaye umhlinzeki, ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare lingakusiza ukuxhuma kodokotela abasendaweni yakho.