I-Amfepramone: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Amfepramone hydrochloride ikhambi lokwehlisa isisindo elisusa indlala ngoba lisebenza ngqo esikhungweni sokusutha ebuchosheni, ngaleyo ndlela licindezela isifiso sokudla.

Lesi sidakamizwa sahoxiswa emakethe ngonyaka we-2011 yiNational Health Surveillance Agency, kepha, ngo-2017 ukuthengiswa kwaso kwagunyazwa futhi, kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela kanye nokugcinwa kwemithi ekhemisi.

I-Amfepramone itholakala ngesimo samathebulethi angama-25 mg noma amaphilisi akhululwa kancane angama-75 mg anegama le-generic amfepramone hydrochloride noma i-Hipofagin S.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Amfepramone ngumuthi wokwehlisa isisindo okhonjiswe abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele abane-BMI engaphezulu kwama-30, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nokudla okuncane kwekhalori nokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ungathatha kanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-amfepramone iyehluka ngokuya ngomthamo wephilisi futhi, imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi esifushane, isikhathi esingamaviki ayi-12, ngoba lo muthi ungadala ukuncika.

• Amaphilisi angama-25 mg: thatha ithebhulethi eli-1 kathathu ngosuku, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla, umthamo wokugcina okufanele uphuzwe amahora angu-4 kuya kwayi-6 ngaphambi kokulala ukugwema ukuqwasha;
• 75 mg amaphilisi akhululwa kancane: thatha ithebhulethi eli-1 ngosuku, uthathwe phakathi kokusa.

Uma kwenzeka ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo ngesikhathi esifanele, kufanele uwuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa ngokwezikhathi ezihleliwe. Akunconywa ukuthatha amaphilisi amabili ngasikhathi sinye ukwenzela umthamo ongabanjwanga.

Umthamo we-amfepramone ungalungiswa ngudokotela ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kubhekwe ngudokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-amfepramone ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi okhuphukayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu, ukuphazamiseka, uvalo, ukuqwasha, ukudangala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umlomo owomile, ukushintsha ukunambitheka, kwehle isifiso sobulili, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu.

Uma usebenzisa i-amfepramone, kufanele unakekelwe ukugwema imisebenzi efana nokushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo noma ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, ngoba kungadala isiyezi noma ukozela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala, ikhofi netiye, ngoba zingakhuphula imiphumela emibi futhi zidale isiyezi, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, ukuquleka noma ukudideka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungezwani komzimba kungahle kwenzeke okubangela izimpawu zomzimba olumayo, ukuba bomvu noma ukwakheka kwamabhamuza amancane esikhunjeni. Kulokhu, kufanele wazise udokotela ngokushesha noma ufune usizo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Amfepramone akufanele isetshenziswe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuncelisa, futhi uma kwenzeka i-hyperthyroidism, i-glaucoma, i-arteriosclerosis, ukungahlaliseki, i-psychosis, myasthenia gravis, isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, i-cerebral ischemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu noma abantu abanomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amfepramone ingaxhumana ne-monoamine oxidase (MAOI) evimbela izidakamizwa ezifana ne-isocarboxazide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine noma i-pargyline, noma i-antihypertensives efana ne-clonidine, methyldopa noma i-reserpine.

Imithi yesifo sikashukela efana ne-insulin noma i-metformin, ngokwesibonelo, ingadinga ukulungiswa komthamo ngudokotela ngenkathi welashwa nge-amfepramone.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umphumela owandayo we-amfepramone nokudakwa.