Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lika-Anion

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-anion gap?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion kuyindlela yokuhlola amazinga e-asidi egazini lakho. Ukuhlolwa kusekelwe emiphumeleni yokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngephaneli ye-electrolyte. Ama-electrolyte amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi asiza ukulawula ibhalansi yamakhemikhali emzimbeni wakho abizwa ngama-acid nezisekelo. Amanye ala amaminerali akhokhiswa kahle ngogesi. Abanye banecala elibi likagesi. Igebe le-anion yisilinganiso somehluko-noma igebe-phakathi kwama-electrolyte akhokhiswe kabi futhi akhokhiswe kahle.Uma igebe le-anion liphakeme kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka emaphashini akho, ezinso, noma kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba.

Amanye amagama: I-serum anion gap

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi igazi lakho linokungalingani kwama-electrolyte noma i-asidi eningi kakhulu noma ayanele. I-asidi eningi egazini ibizwa nge-acidosis. Uma igazi lakho lingenayo i-asidi eyanele, ungaba nesimo esibizwa nge-alkalosis.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi uyalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap uma unezimpawu zokungalingani emazingeni we-asidi egazini lakho. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• Ukudideka

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-anion gap?

Ukuhlolwa kwegebe le-anion kuthathwe emiphumeleni yephaneli le-electrolyte, nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo usebenzisa inaliti encane ukuthatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ishubhu lokuhlola. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi le-anion gap. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa igebe eliphakeme le-anion, ungahle ube ne-acidosis, okusho ukuthi amazinga aphezulu we-asidi egazini. I-Acidosis ingaba wuphawu lokwehla emzimbeni, isifo sohudo, noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokweqile. Kungakhombisa futhi isimo esibi kakhulu njengesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela.

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa igebe eliphansi le-anion, kungasho ukuthi unezinga eliphansi le-albumin, iphrotheni egazini. I-albhamuin ephansi ingakhombisa izinkinga zezinso, isifo senhliziyo, noma izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Njengoba imiphumela ye-anion ephansi ingajwayelekile, ukuzama kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela ilungile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-anion gap kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana ne-acid nebhalansi esegazini lakho. Kepha kunemiphumela ebanzi ebanzi, ngakho-ke umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angancoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.