Imithi elwa namagciwane yezifo zikaCrohn

-Delile

• Ama-antibiotic kaCrohn's
• I-Metronidazole
• I-Ciprofloxacin
• Rifaximin
• I-Ampicillin
• I-Tetracycline
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

Isifo sikaCrohn yisifo samathumbu esivuthayo esivela emgodini wamathumbu. Kubantu abane-Crohn's, ama-antibiotic angasiza ekwehliseni inani futhi aguqule ukwakheka kwamagciwane emathunjini, okunganciphisa izimpawu.

Imithi elwa namagciwane nayo isebenza ukulawula izifo. Bangasiza ekwelapheni amathumba namafistula.

Amathumba ngamaphakethe amancane okutheleleka, futhi angaqukatha uketshezi, izicubu ezifile, namagciwane. AmaFistula ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile phakathi kwamathumbu akho nezinye izitho zomzimba, noma phakathi kwezihibe ezimbili zamathumbu akho. Amathumba namafistula kwenzeka lapho amathumbu akho evuvukala noma elimele.

Ama-fistula namathumba avela cishe kokukodwa kokuthathu kwabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn. Amathumba ngokuvamile adinga ukukhishwa, noma kwesinye isikhathi kungaphakanyiswa ukuhlinzwa.

Ama-antibiotic kaCrohn's

Imithi eminingi yama-antibiotic ingaba wusizo kwisifo sikaCrohn, kokubili ukwelapha lesi sifo uqobo kanye nezinkinga zaso. Kubandakanya:

I-Metronidazole

Isetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe ne-ciprofloxacin, i-metronidazole (i-Flagyl) ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkinga ezifana namathumba nama-fistula. Kungasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezifo nokuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Imiphumela emibi ye-metronidazole ingabandakanya ukuphazamiseka nokugubha emaphethelweni akho, nobuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-metronidazole nakho kungadala imiphumela emibi. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza kungenzeka, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ezimweni ezingavamile. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

I-Ciprofloxacin

I-Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) nayo inqunyelwe ukulwa nokutheleleka kubantu abane-Crohn's. Amazinga ahambisanayo emithi egazini adinga ukunakekelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa imithamo.

Ukuqhekeka kwetendon kungaba nomphumela oseceleni, yize lokhu kungavamile. Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ifaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu besisu.

Rifaximin

I-Rifaximin (Xifaxan) isetshenziswe iminyaka ukwelapha isifo sohudo. Kodwa-ke, muva nje kuvele njengokwelashwa okuthembisayo kweCrohn's.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma isifuba
• umchamo onegazi noma isifo sohudo
• imfiva

I-Rifaximin nayo ingabiza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshwalense wakho uyayifaka ngaphambi kokuthatha incwadi kadokotela.

I-Ampicillin

I-Ampicillin ngomunye umuthi ongasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zikaCrohn.Lesi sidakamizwa sisemndenini ofanayo ne-penicillin futhi siqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48.

Imiphumela emibi ingafaka:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kolimi

I-Tetracycline

I-Tetracycline inqunyelwe izifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-tetracycline ifaka phakathi:

• izilonda zomlomo
• isicanucanu
• izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba

Umbono

Ama-antibiotic angasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho, kepha kungenzeka zingathinti ukuqhubeka kwesifo sikaCrohn. Kwezinye izimo, abantu bayayeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotic lapho bezwa ukuthi imiphumela emibi yomuthi ingaba nzima kakhulu kunezimpawu zikaCrohn.

Khumbula, wonke umuntu usabela ekwelashweni ngendlela ehlukile. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ama-antibiotic angakusiza yini.