Ukuhlolwa kwe-CEA: kwenzelwa ini nokuthi uwuqonde kanjani umphumela
-Delile
Ukuhlolwa kwe-CEA kunenhloso enkulu yokukhomba amazinga ajikelezayo e-CEA, awaziwa nangokuthi i-carcinoembryonic antigen, okuyi-protein ekhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwempilo yombungu nangesikhathi sokuphindaphindeka kwamaseli ohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke, le protein ingasetshenziswa njengophawu lomdlavuza obala ngokwebala.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abangenazo izinguquko emathunjini noma ababhemayo bangakhuphuka kakhulu kule protein, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuqonda ukwanda kwale phrotheni egazini.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-CEA kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqapha isiguli esinomdlavuza obala ngokwezibalo, futhi ukujwayeleka kokuhlushwa kwaleli phrotheyini kungabonakala ngemuva kwamasonto angaba yisithupha emva kokuhlinzwa, ngokwesibonelo. Le phrotheni nayo ingakhuphuka kubantu abanezinguquko kumanyikwe, isibindi ngisho nasesibeleni, lapho okukhomba khona ukuthi i-dysplasia yebele iyakhombisa.
Yenzelwe ini
Ukulinganiswa kwe-carcinoembryonic antigen kuvame ukucelwa ukuthi kusize ekutholeni umdlavuza onombala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucaciswa kwayo okuphansi, ezinye izivivinyo ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-CEA isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhambisana nesiguli ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi ihlole impendulo ekwelashweni ngamakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo. Bona okuningi ngomdlavuza wamathumbu.
Ngaphezu kokukhombisa umdlavuza wamathumbu, futhi ingakhuphuka nokuhlushwa kwezinye izimo, njenge:
- Umdlavuza wePancreatic;
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
- Umdlavuza wesibindi;
- Ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu;
- Umdlavuza wendlala yegilo;
- I-Pancreatitis;
- Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu;
- Ababhemayo;
- Isifo sesifuba seBenign, esibonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqhuqhuva noma ama-cysts angenalutho esifubeni.
Ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene lapho i-carcinoembryonic ingaphakanyiswa khona, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuze ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kahle.
Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela
Inani lesethenjwa lokuhlolwa kwe-carcinoembryonic liyahlukahluka ngokuya kwelabhorethri, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi isilinganiso se-antigen sihlale senziwa elabhorethri efanayo ukuvumela ukutolikwa okunembe kakhudlwana kokuhlolwa kanye nesimo somtholampilo sesiguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhumusha umphumela, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi ngabe lo muntu uyabhema noma cha, njengoba inani lesethenjwa lihlukile. Ngakho-ke, amanani we-CEA egazini athathwa njengokujwayelekile yilena:
- Kubabhemayo: kufika ku-5.0 ng / mL;
- Kubangabhemi: kufika ku-3.0 ng / mL.
Ukuhlushwa egazini kungakhuphuka kancane kubantu ngaphandle koshintsho olubi, ngokwesibonelo, kepha, uma inani liphakeme izikhathi eziphindwe ka-5 kunenani lesethenjwa, lingakhombisa umdlavuza onemetastasis engenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukala nokuhlola ezinye izimpawu zesimila, ngaphezu kokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuthola umdlavuza.
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