Izinhlobo zensiza ye-orthodontic nokuthi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zemishini yamazinyo
• 1. Isisetshenziswa esisetshenzisiwe
• 2. Isisetshenziswa esihle sobuhle
• 3. Izinsiza kusebenza ezibili
• 4. Umakhalekhukhwini
• 5. Isisetshenziswa se-palatal extensor
• Ukunakekela ngemuva kokubeka idivayisi

Isisetshenziswa se-orthodontic sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo agwegwile nalahle kahle, ukulungisa ukubamba okuphambene nokuvimbela ukuvalwa kwamazinyo, okuyilapho amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi ethinta lapho kuvalwa umlomo. Yazi izinhlobo zokuvalwa kwamazinyo nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani.

Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kocingo sincike enjongweni yokusetshenziswa nobukhulu benkinga, engahluka ngezinyanga kuye eminyakeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkinga zezinsini noma zamazinyo zixazululwe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe okokusebenza.

Ngemuva kokubeka okokusebenza, kubalulekile ukwenza inhlanzeko ngomlomo ngendlela efanele, usebenzisa i-dental floss kanye ne-interdental brush, ngaphezu kokuya ekubonisaneni ngezikhathi ezithile nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze okokusebenza kugcinwe kahle.

Izinhlobo zemishini yamazinyo

Izinsimbi zamazinyo zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo agwegwile nalahle kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukumamatheka komuntu. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini yamazinyo yilezi:

1. Isisetshenziswa esisetshenzisiwe

Izinsimbi eziqinisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo, okwenziwa ngamandla womshini ohambisa amazinyo, uwafake endaweni yawo. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngenhlanzeko yomlomo, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe i-floss yamazinyo kanye nebhulashi eliphakathi nendawo ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokudla nokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe egciwane.

Abantu abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwedivayisi kumele baye kudokotela wamazinyo nyangazonke ukunakekela idivayisi.

2. Isisetshenziswa esihle sobuhle

Lolu hlobo lwento esetshenziswayo nayo isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amazinyo.Liyafana nensimbi ejwayelekile ehleliwe, enezintambo nabakaki (okwaziwa kakhulu njengezikwele), kodwa-ke zihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngoba zenziwa ngokusobala impahla, efana ne-porcelain noma isafire, enenani eliphakeme.

Isisetshenziswa sobuhle esimisiwe esiqukethe amathayela obumba siyaphikisana futhi sinenani elingabiza kakhulu kunesafire, okusobala ngokwengeziwe, ngokungabonakali eduze kwezinyo.

3. Izinsiza kusebenza ezibili

Okokusebenza ngolimi oluthile kunenhloso efanayo naleyo esebenza ngokungaguquguquki: ukukhuthaza ukuqondanisa kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, kulolu hlobo lwedivayisi, kubakaki kufakwa ngaphakathi kwamazinyo, kuthintwa nolimi futhi kuthathwa njengokungabonakali. Ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lufanele abantu abadlala imidlalo ngokuxhumana okukhulu, njengesibhakela nebhola, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Umakhalekhukhwini

Umakhalekhukhwini ulungele izingane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-12 ubudala ezinayo noma ezingenayo le dentition eqondile. Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi lusetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuvuselela izinguquko esakhiweni samathambo nokugcina amazinyo esesimweni esifanele, futhi nokusetshenziswa kwawo kukhonjiswa ngemuva kokukhipha idivaysi elungisiwe ukuvimbela amazinyo ukuthi angabuyeli endaweni yokuqala.

5. Isisetshenziswa se-palatal extensor

Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo lukhuthaza ukwanda kobubanzi belwanga, obaziwa nangokuthi uphahla lomlomo, lusebenza ezinganeni ezinokulunywa okuwela, okungukungahanjiswa kahle kwamazinyo okubonakala ngokungahambisani nendawo ephezulu kwehlisa amazinyo lapho kuvaleka umlomo, kushiya ukumamatheka kugwegwile. Endabeni yabantu abadala, ukulungiswa kokulunywa esiphambanweni kwenziwa ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukulunywa kwesiphambano.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi ngemishini ye-orthodontic:

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokubeka idivayisi

Ngemuva kokubeka ifoni, ikakhulukazi elungisiwe, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okufana:

• Thuthukisa imikhuba yenhlanzeko yomlomo, usebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-floss yamazinyo ibhulashi le-interdental, elenza lula ukuhlanzwa phakathi kwamazinyo noma enye indawo emlonyeni okunzima ukuyifinyelela futhi emele indawo evumayo yokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe egciwane;
• Gwema ukudla okunzima, okunamathelayo noma okukhulu, ngoba kungalimaza okokusebenza futhi, esimweni sokudla okunamathelayo, njenge-gum noma i-caramel, ngokwesibonelo, namathela emazinyweni akho bese uvumela ukwakheka koqwembe - Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani susa uqwembe.

Endabeni yamadivayisi eselula, kubalulekile ukukugwema okugoqwe ngamathawula wephepha noma ama-napkins, ngokwesibonelo, futhi noma nini lapho uwabuyisela emlonyeni wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanze hhayi umlomo wakho kuphela, kepha nedivayisi enezinto ezithile amadivayisi.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi ngemuva kokubeka okokusebenza, okulungisiwe ikakhulukazi, kukhona ukwakheka kwe-thrush ezindebeni noma ezinsinini, okuyinto ejwayelekile, ngoba ukungqubuzana kwenzeka phakathi kwensimbi kanye ne-mucosa yomlomo, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlekelele ezincane. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela wamazinyo uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-resin noma i-wax ukuvikela nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrush. Bheka ezinye izinketho zokuzenzela ukuqeda ukubanda.