Umlobi: Marcus Baldwin
Usuku Lokudalwa: 22 Ujuni 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Ukuhlolwa kwe malaria
Ividiyo: Ukuhlolwa kwe malaria

-Delile

Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-appendicitis?

I-Appendicitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesithasiselo. Isithasiselo yisikhwama esincane esifakwe emathunjini amakhulu. Itholakala engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla sesisu sakho. Isithasiselo asinawo umsebenzi owaziwayo, kepha i-appendicitis ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo uma ingalashwa.

I-Appendicitis yenzeka uma kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuvinjelwa esithasiselweni. Ukuvaleka kungadalwa yisitulo, i-parasite, noma enye into yangaphandle. Lapho isithasiselo sivinjiwe, amagciwane ayakheka ngaphakathi kuso, okuholela ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka. Uma ungelashwa ngokushesha, isithasiselo singaqhuma, sisabalalise ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho wonke.Isithasiselo esiqhumayo yisimo esibi, kwesinye isikhathi esisongela impilo.

I-Appendicitis ivame kakhulu, ithinta kakhulu abantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala abaseminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kepha kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Appendicitis kusiza ukuxilonga isimo, ngakho-ke kungalashwa ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwesithasiselo. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-appendicitis ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesithasiselo.


Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa abantu abanezimpawu ze-appendicitis. Bangasiza ukuxilonga i-appendicitis ngaphambi kokuthi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-appendicitis?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze-appendicitis. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ubuhlungu esiswini. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuqala ngenkinobho yesisu sakho bese budlulela esiswini sakho sangakwesokudla. Ezinye izimpawu ze-appendicitis zifaka:

  • Ubuhlungu besisu buya buba bubi kakhulu uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula
  • Ubuhlungu besisu obuba buhlungu kakhulu ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa
  • Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
  • Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa
  • Imfiva
  • Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
  • Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-appendicitis?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Appendicitis kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa komzimba wakho kanye nokunye kokulandelayo:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka. Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe aphezulu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka, kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini lapho, i-appendicitis.
  • Ukuhlolwa komchamo ukukhipha ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
  • Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa, njenge-ultrasound yesisu noma i-CT scan, ukubuka ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ukuhlolwa kokufanekisa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, uma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa i-appendicitis engenzeka.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.


Ukuhlolwa komchamo, uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngesampula somchamo wakho. Isivivinyo singafaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  • Geza izandla zakho.
  • Hlanza isitho sakho sangasese ngephedi yokuhlanza oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho. Abesilisa kufanele basule ichopho lepipi labo. Abesifazane kufanele bavule amalebula abo futhi bahlanze kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva.
  • Qala ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  • Hambisa isitsha sokuqoqa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwakho komchamo.
  • Qoqa okungenani i-ounce noma amabili umchamo ungene esitsheni, okufanele ube nomaka okhombisa amanani.
  • Qeda ukuchama ungene endlini encane.
  • Buyisela isitsha sesampula njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

I-ultrasound yesisu isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubuka ingaphakathi lesisu sakho. Ngesikhathi senqubo:

  • Uzolala etafuleni lezivivinyo.
  • Ijeli elikhethekile lizobekwa esikhumbeni sakho ngaphezu kwesisu.
  • Iphenyo eliphathwa ngesandla elibizwa ngokuthi i-transducer lizohanjiswa ngaphezu kwesisu.

Iskena se-CT isebenzisa ikhompyutha exhunywe kumshini we-x-ray ukwakha uchungechunge lwezithombe ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho. Ngaphambi kokuskena, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi udayi wokuqhathanisa. Idayi yokuqhathanisa isiza izithombe ukuthi zibonakale kangcono ku-x-ray. Ungathola udayi wokuqhathanisa ngentambo efakwa ngaphakathi noma ngokuwaphuza.


Ngesikhathi sokuskena:

  • Uzolala etafuleni elingena kuskena se-CT.
  • Ugongolo lwesithwebuli luzoshintsha luzungeze wena njengoba luthatha izithombe.
  • Isithwebuli sizothatha izithombe ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ukudala izithombe ezinokubukeka okuthathu kwesithasiselo sakho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela izivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo.

Nge-ultrasound yesisu noma nge-CT scan, ungacelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uma unemibuzo yokuthi ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo sakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Ayikho ingozi yokuhlolwa komchamo.

I-ultrasound ingazizwa ingakhululekile, kepha ayikho ingozi.

Uma uthathe idayi yokuqhathanisa ye-CT scan, ingahle izwakale i-chalky noma i-metallic. Uma uyithole nge-IV, ungahle uzwe ukushisa okuncane. Idayi iphephile ezimweni eziningi, kepha abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okweqile kuyo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho komchamo kunempilo, kungasho ukuthi unesifo sokutheleleka komchamo esikhundleni se-appendicitis.

Uma unezimpawu ze-appendicitis futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwakho kubonisa isibalo samaseli amhlophe aphakeme, umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda i-ultrasound yesisu kanye / noma i-CT scan ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Uma i-appendicitis iqinisekisiwe, uzohlinzwa ukuze ususe isithasiselo. Ungakuthola lokhu kuhlinzwa, okubizwa nge-appendectomy, ngokushesha nje lapho utholakala.

Iningi labantu lilulama ngokushesha okukhulu uma isithasiselo sisuswa ngaphambi kokuba siqhume. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhuma kwesithasiselo, ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi kungadingeka uchithe isikhathi esengeziwe esibhedlela. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzothatha ama-antibiotics ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Ungahle udinge ukuthatha ama-antibiotic isikhathi eside uma isithasiselo sakho siqhuma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ungaphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesithasiselo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-appendicitis?

Kwesinye isikhathi izivivinyo aziqondi kahle i-appendicitis. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo angathola ukuthi isithasiselo sakho sijwayelekile. Angayisusa noma kunjalo ukuvikela i-appendicitis ngokuzayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angaqhubeka nokubheka esiswini ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho. Angase akwazi ngisho nokwelapha inkinga ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha ungadinga izivivinyo nezinqubo ezengeziwe ngaphambi kokuxilongwa.

Izinkomba

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  2. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2018. I-Appendicitis: Ukubuka konke; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8095-appendicitis
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  5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. I-Appendicitis: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa; I-2018 Jul 6 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369549
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  8. UMichigan Medicine: IYunivesithi yaseMichigan [i-Intanethi]. U-Ann Arbor (MI): Abaphathi be-University of Michigan; c1995–2018. I-Appendicitis: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw64452
  9. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Isichazamazwi seNCI Semigomo Yomdlavuza: Izikena ze-CT; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/ct-scan
  10. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Incazelo namaqiniso nge-Appendicitis; 2014 Nov [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/definition-facts
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  13. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukwelashwa kwe-Appendicitis; 2014 Nov [icashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/treatment
  14. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2018. Iskena se-CT esiswini: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2018 Dec 5; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 5]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/abdominal-ct-scan
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