I-Arterial Embolism

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukubumbana kokuqina?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-arterial embolism?
• Izimpawu ezingenzeka uma i-embolism ingelashwa noma iba yimbi kakhulu ifaka:
• Ngubani osengozini ye-embolism ye-arterial?
• Kutholakala kanjani i-arterial embolism?
• Uphathwa kanjani umbumbulu womthambo?
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-arterial embolism?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukubuka konke

I-embolism ye-arterial iyi-clot yegazi edlulile emithanjeni yakho futhi yabambeka. Lokhu kungavimba noma kuvimbe ukugeleza kwegazi. Amahlule ngokuvamile athinta izingalo, imilenze, noma izinyawo. I-embolism yinoma yini evimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ubuningi be-embolism yi-emboli. Ukuqina kwegazi kwaziwa nangokuthi i-thrombus.

Ihlule elilodwa lingadala ukubumbana okungaphezu kokukodwa. Izicucu zingagqashuka futhi zinamathele kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Eminye imibungu iya ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emaphashini nasezinso.

Lapho umthambo uvinjiwe, ungadala ukulimala kwezicubu noma ukufa endaweni ethintekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-embolism ye-arterial iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala unomphela.

Yini ebangela ukubumbana kokuqina?

Izinto eziningana zingadala ukubumbana komzimba. Ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi ngesifo noma ngezinye izimo zezempilo kuyimbangela enkulu. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme nawo ungakhuphula ubungozi be-embolism. Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kwenza buthakathaka izindonga zemithambo yegazi, kwenze kube lula ngegazi ukuba liqoqane emthanjeni obuthakathaka bese lakha amahlule.

Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zamahlule egazi zifaka:

• ukubhema
• ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi ephuma kwi-cholesterol ephezulu
• ukuhlinzwa okuthinta ukujikeleza kwegazi
• ukulimala emithanjeni
• Isifo senhliziyo
• i-fibrillation ye-atrial - uhlobo lokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile

Ziyini izimpawu ze-arterial embolism?

Izimpawu zalesi simo zixhomeke endaweni ye-embolism. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungaqaphela ezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo engalweni noma emlenzeni ngemuva kokubumbana embolism:

• ukubanda
• ukungabi khona kwenhliziyo
• ukungabi nokunyakaza
• ukushoshozela noma ukuba ndikindiki
• ubuhlungu noma ukudumba kwemisipha
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• umuzwa wobuthakathaka

Lezi zimpawu kungenzeka zingalingani, zivele kuphela ohlangothini lomzimba wakho nge-embolism.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka uma i-embolism ingelashwa noma iba yimbi kakhulu ifaka:

• izilonda (izilonda ezivulekile)
• ukubukeka kwesikhumba esichithekayo
• ukufa kwezicubu

Ngubani osengozini ye-embolism ye-arterial?

Izici ezahlukahlukene zokuphila zingakhuphula ubungozi bakho bokuthola i-arterial embolism. Ungaba sengozini uma:

• bhema imikhiqizo kagwayi
• ube nomfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ngihlinzwe muva nje
• unesifo senhliziyo
• udle ukudla okunamafutha amaningi
• ube nesilinganiso senhliziyo esisheshayo ngokungajwayelekile
• zikhuluphele
• phila impilo yokuhlala phansi
• sebekhulile

Kutholakala kanjani i-arterial embolism?

Udokotela wakho angahlola ukwehla kwenhliziyo yakho noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, njengoba ukungabi khona kwenhliziyo kungakhombisa ukufa kwezicubu. Udokotela wakho futhi angasebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxilonga nezokucabanga ukuze athole noma yikuphi ukuhlangana okukhona emzimbeni wakho. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufaka:

• i-angiogram - ihlola imithambo yegazi ngokungajwayelekile
• I-Doppler ultrasound - ibuka ukugeleza kwegazi
• I-MRI - ithatha izithombe zomzimba ukuthola amahlule egazi

Uphathwa kanjani umbumbulu womthambo?

Ukwelashwa kwe-Embolism kuya ngosayizi nendawo yehlwili. Kungabandakanya imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma kokubili. Inhloso enkulu ukuhlukanisa ihlwili bese ubuyisela ukusakazeka okufanele.

Imithi

Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-artery emboli ifaka:

• ama-anticoagulants, ukuvimbela amahlule egazi
• i-thrombolytics, ukubhubhisa ama-emboli akhona
• imishanguzo yobuhlungu emithanjeni

Ukuhlinzwa

I-Angioplasty ingenziwa ukwedlula ihlwili. Kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuvula imithambo yegazi evinjiwe noma encishisiwe. I-catheter yebhaluni ifakwa emthanjeni bese iqondiswa ehluleni. Uma usufikile lapho, kugcwele umoya ukuvula umkhumbi ovinjiwe. I-stent ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhasa izindonga ezilungisiwe.

Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-arterial embolism?

Ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho, unga:

• gwema ukubhema
• uyeke ukudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi ne-cholesterol
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba kaningana ngesonto

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukululama kwakho kuzoya ngokuthi unesikhathi esingakanani une-embolism, indawo yehlule, nobukhulu.

Abantu abaningi balulama ngempumelelo kusuka emboli. Kodwa-ke, i-embolism ingabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu zakho bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma kungenzeka ukuthi une-embolism ye-arterial. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukulimala unomphela endaweni ethintekile.