Izilonda Emithanjeni Nemithambo yegazi: Uyini Umehluko?

-Delile

• Ziyahluka kanjani izimpawu?
• Izilonda zemithambo yegazi
• Izilonda ze-venous
• Yini ebangela lezi zilonda?
• Izilonda zemithambo yegazi
• Izilonda ze-venous
• Zelashwa kanjani izilonda zomlenze?
• Ukwelapha izilonda zemithambo yegazi
• Ukwelapha izilonda ezinobuthi
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi nezinemithambo yegazi ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zezilonda ezivulekile ezitholakala emzimbeni. Zivame ukwakheka emaphethelweni angezansi, njengemilenze nezinyawo.

Izilonda ze-arterial zikhula njengomphumela wokulimala emithanjeni ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi eliya ezicutshini. Izilonda ze-venous zikhula kusukela ekulimaleni emithanjeni okubangelwa ukubuya okwanele kwegazi emuva enhliziyweni.

Ngokungafani nezinye izilonda, lezi zilonda zomlenze zingathatha izinyanga ukuphola, uma zilapheka nhlobo. Noma zifana, zidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele nokululama ngokushesha.

Ziyahluka kanjani izimpawu?

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokwakheka kwezilonda zibandakanya ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ezinye izimpawu zingahluka phakathi kwezilonda zemithambo yegazi.

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi zivame ukwakheka ohlangothini olungaphandle lweqakala, izinyawo, izithende noma izinzwane. Bangakha nakwezinye izindawo, futhi. Lezi zilonda zibuhlungu futhi zinokubukeka "okushayiwe".

Ezinye izimpawu noma izici zezilonda zomzimba zihlanganisa:

• izilonda ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma ezimnyama
• isilonda esijulile
• isikhumba esiqinile, esingenaboya
• ubuhlungu bomlenze ebusuku
• akukho ukopha
• Indawo ethintekile ipholile noma iyabanda ukuyithinta kusuka ekujikelezeni kwegazi okuncane
• ubomvu bomlenze lapho ulengisiwe bese uphenduka ubala uma uphakanyisiwe

Izilonda ze-venous

Izilonda ze-venous zivame ukwakheka ngaphansi kwedolo nasendaweni engaphakathi yeqakala. Kukhona ngezinye izikhathi ukungakhululeki okuncane noma akukho, ngaphandle uma isilonda singenwe yilesi sifo. Kwezinye izimo, izilonda ze-venous zingaba buhlungu.

Indawo ethintekile nayo ingahambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala
• ukuvuvukala
• ubuhlungu
• iluma, isikhumba esiqinile
• ukuklabha noma ukuqhuma
• isikhumba esinsundu noma esimnyama
• ukukhipha

Yini ebangela lezi zilonda?

Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungafanele kuvame ukudala izilonda. Lapho kuncipha ukugeleza kwegazi, isikhumba nezicubu ezindaweni ezithintekile kuncishwa umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba. Lezi zindawo zizovutha bese zakha isilonda esivulekile.

Yize izilonda zingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, izilonda zemithambo yegazi nezama-venous zivame ukutholakala emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi

Imithambo evinjiwe yizimbangela ezivamile zezilonda zomzimba. Babizwa nangokuthi izilonda zeschemic. Imithambo yegazi ibhekele ukuletha izakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene. Imithambo evinjiwe ivimbela igazi elicebe izakhamzimba ukuthi lingagobhozi liye emaphethelweni. Lokhu kuholela enxebeni elivulekile.

Ezinye izimbangela zezilonda zomzimba zihlanganisa:

• ubudala
• isifo sikashukela
• ukubhema
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• cholesterol ephezulu
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukuhlukumezeka
• i-atherosclerosis, noma ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• i-vasculitis

Izilonda ze-venous

Izilonda zemithambo luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesilonda somlenze. Zibangelwa ukulimala emithanjeni. Imithambo inesibopho sokuletha igazi elivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba liye enhliziyweni ngamavalvu wendlela eyodwa. La ma-valve avimbela igazi ukuba lingagudluki lisuke enhliziyweni.

Uma igazi lingagelezi kahle, lingangena endaweni eyodwa yomzimba. Lokhu kubangela ukulimala emthanjeni nasekuvuza kwamangqamuzana egazi namanzi, okwenza i-edema, noma ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kucatshangwa ukuthi kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele kwezicubu ezisemlenzeni. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sicubu sizofa, bese kuqala izilonda.

Ezinye izimbangela zezilonda ezinomsoco zifaka:

• imithambo ye-varicose
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuhlukumezeka
• ukuphuka noma ukulimala
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• i-vein thrombosis ejulile
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukukhulelwa

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilonda, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi futhi zihambisana nalokhu:

• imfiva
• iphunga elibi
• ukukhipha
• ukuba ndikindiki

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukunqunywa kungadingeka.

Zelashwa kanjani izilonda zomlenze?

Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho udinga ukuthola imbangela eyimbangela. Izilonda zingelashwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangama-antibiotic, kepha ukuxilonga imbangela eyisisekelo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izilonda ziyaphola futhi aziphindi.

Ezinye izimo ezifaka izilonda zifaka:

• isifo sikashukela
• i-vein thrombosis ejulile
• isifo samathambo
• isifo semithambo
• lupus
• isifo esingapheliyo sezinso
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• cholesterol ephezulu

Njenganoma yisiphi isilonda, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kugxile ekwandiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile. Izinhloso zokwelashwa ezingeziwe zifaka:

• ukunciphisa ubuhlungu
• ukwelapha isilonda ngempumelelo
• ukusheshisa inqubo yokutakula

Ukwelapha izilonda zemithambo yegazi

Ukwelapha izilonda zemithambo yegazi, udokotela wakho uzozama ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile. Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo ngama-antibiotic kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, kepha ngeke kusipholise ngokuphelele isilonda. Odokotela bangasebenzisa ukuhlinzwa ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi kuzicubu nezitho ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic.

Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlinza zokwelapha izilonda zomzimba, kufaka phakathi i-angioplasty. Le nqubo isebenzisa ibhaluni ukuvula umthambo othintekile ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi. Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa, izimpawu zakho zizophela.

Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kungenakubuyiselwa, noma uma isilonda sesitheleleke kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukunqunywa.

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi kudingeka zigcinwe zomile, zihlanzekile, futhi zibhandishwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka nokwenza isilonda sibe sikhulu. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi udinga kaningi kangakanani ukushintsha amabhandeshi akho nanoma iziphi izincomo zokwelashwa ezengeziwe noma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

Ukwelapha izilonda ezinobuthi

Izilonda ze-venous kungathatha izinyanga ukuphola. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungenzeka zingapholi. Ngokufana nezilonda zomzimba, ukwelashwa kugxile ekwenzeni ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ama-antibiotic ukwelapha imbangela eyimbangela, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, nokuvimbela ukuphindeka. Kodwa-ke, ama-antibiotic kuphela awakwazi ukupholisa isilonda semithambo.

Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi uhlanza kahle futhi ulibophe kanjani isilonda sakho. Bangancoma nokwelashwa kokucindezelwa. Lokhu kufaka ukufaka ibhandishi lokucinana noma ukugcinwa endaweni ethintekile. Le ngcindezi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi yehlise izimpawu.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amaphilisi ezinhlungu ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki kwakho. Bangakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi ugcine umlenze wakho noma enye indawo ethintekile iphakeme.

Uyini umbono?

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi ziwumphumela wokuhamba kwegazi nokujikeleza kwegazi okungajwayelekile. Uma zingelashwa, lezi zilonda zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma uqala ukuzwa izimpawu ezingajwayelekile noma uqaphela ubuhlungu emaphethelweni akho aphansi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Musa ukuzihlola. Isilonda noma izimpawu zakho zingaba yizinkomba zesimo esibi kakhulu. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho nokukhathazeka kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.