Ukuhlolwa kwe-AST

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-AST?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-AST?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-AST?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-AST?

I-AST (aspartate aminotransferase) iyi-enzyme etholakala ikakhulu esibindini, kepha nasemisipheni. Lapho isibindi sakho sonakele, sikhipha i-AST egazini lakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST kukala inani le-AST egazini lakho. Isivivinyo singasiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ahlole ukulimala kwesibindi noma izifo.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-SGOT, ukuhlolwa kwe-serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; ukuhlolwa kwe-aspartate transaminase

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST kuvame ukufakwa ekuhlolweni okuvamile kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuqapha izinkinga zesibindi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-AST?

Ungathola ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho okujwayelekile noma uma unezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• I-jaundice, isimo esidala ukuthi isikhumba namehlo akho abe phuzi
• Ukuvuvukala kanye / noma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasemilenzeni
• Umchamo onombala omnyama kanye / noma isitulo esinombala okhanyayo
• Ukulunywa njalo

Noma ungenazo izimpawu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST uma usengozini enkulu yesifo sesibindi. Izici eziyingozi zesifo sesibindi zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni wesifo sesibindi
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile engadala ukulimala kwesibindi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-AST?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwegazi le-AST. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Izinga eliphakeme le-AST egazini lingahle likhombise i-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis, i-mononucleosis, noma ezinye izifo zesibindi. Amazinga aphezulu e-AST angakhombisa nezinkinga zenhliziyo noma i-pancreatitis. Uma imiphumela yakho ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Izici ezahlukahlukene ezingathinta imiphumela yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubudala bakho, ubulili, ukudla, nezinhlobo zemithi oyithathayo. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ALT kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST. I-ALT imele i-alanine aminotransferase, nolunye uhlobo lwe-enzyme yesibindi. Uma unamazinga aphezulu we-AST kanye / noma i-ALT, kungasho ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokulimala kwesibindi. Ungase futhi ube nengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-AST yochungechunge lokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi. Ngaphezu kwe-AST ne-ALT, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi kukala amanye ama-enzyme, amaprotheni nezinto ezisesibindi.

Izinkomba

1. I-American Liver Foundation. [Inthanethi]. ENew York: I-American Liver Foundation; c2017. Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wesibindi; [kubuyekezwe 2016 Jan 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. I-Aspartate Aminotransferase; k. 68-69.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Aspartate Aminotransferase: Isivivinyo; [kubuyekezwe i-2016 Oct 26; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/test/
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-Aspartate Aminotransferase: Isampula Yokuhlola; [kubuyekezwe i-2016 Oct 26; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ast/tab/sample/
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Kukhombisani ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Aspartate Transaminase; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Mar 13]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=aspartate_transaminase

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.