Yini i-Isilinganiso Sesayizi Yesandla Samadoda, Abesifazane, Nezingane?

-Delile

• Isilinganiso sosayizi wesandla sabantu abadala
• Isilinganiso sobukhulu besandla sezingane
• Isilinganiso sobukhulu bokubamba kwabantu abadala
• Ungawakhetha kanjani amagilavu ​​ngokuya ngosayizi wesandla sakho
• Ubudlelwano phakathi kosayizi wesandla nokuphakama
• Usayizi wobungcweti wezandla zomdlali
• Inhlangano Kazwelonke Ye-Basketball (NBA)
• I-Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)
• I-National Football League (NFL)
• Izandla ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni
• Ukuthatha

Izandla ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ubude obumaphakathi besandla sowesilisa osekhulile bungamasentimitha angu-7.6 - kulinganiswa ukusuka esicongweni somunwe omude kakhulu kuye enhla ngaphansi kwesundu. Ubude obumaphakathi besandla sowesifazane omdala bungamasentimitha angu-6.8. Kodwa-ke, kunokwengeziwe kusayizi wesandla kunobude.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngobude besilinganiso sobubanzi, ububanzi, ukuzungeza, nosayizi wokubamba wabantu abadala besilisa nabesifazane, kanye nosayizi wesilinganiso sezingane. Sizophinde sichaze ukuthi ungalinganisa kanjani amagilavu ​​ukuze ulingane izandla zakho. Futhi, sizobheka ubudlelwano obuphakathi kosayizi wezandla nokuphakama, ukuthi izandla zabasubathi ziqhathaniswa kanjani, nezandla ezinkulu kakhulu ezilinganiswe emhlabeni.

Isilinganiso sosayizi wesandla sabantu abadala

Kunezilinganiso ezintathu ezibalulekile zosayizi wesandla sabantu abadala:

• ubude: kukalwa kusuka kuchopho lomunwe omude kakhulu kuye ekuqhekekeni ngaphansi kwesundu
• ububanzi: kulinganiswa ngaphesheya kwendawo ebanzi lapho iminwe ijoyina khona intende yesandla
• umjikelezo: kulinganiswa ezungeze intende yesandla sakho esivelele, ngezansi nje kwama-knuckles, ngaphandle kwesithupha

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olunzulu ngobukhulu bomzimba womuntu yiNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), nasi isilinganiso sobukhulu besandla sabantu abadala:

Isilinganiso sobukhulu besandla sezingane

Nawa osayizi bezandla abaphakathi bezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-11, ngokuya nge:

Isilinganiso sobukhulu bokubamba kwabantu abadala

Ukunquma usayizi wakho wokubamba kungakusiza ekukhetheni amathuluzi afanele. Ngokuya ngo-a, ubukhulu besibambo obulungile ngamaphesenti angu-19.7 wobude besandla somsebenzisi.

Isibonelo, uma ubude besandla sakho bungamasentimitha angu-7.6, phinda lokho ngo-0.197 ukuze uthole ama-intshi angu-1.49. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubukhulu bokubamba obukhulu bethuluzi elinjengesando kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-1.5.

Lokho kusho, iCentre for Construction Research and Training (CPWR) iphakamisa ukuthi kunokunye okukhethwa kukho kwamathuluzi kunokuphatha ububanzi. Isibonelo, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithuluzi:

• yakhelwe lo msebenzi
• ikhululekile ukubamba
• kudinga inani elincane lamandla ukusebenzisa
• ilinganiselwe
• akukhanyi kakhulu kulo msebenzi

Ungawakhetha kanjani amagilavu ​​ngokuya ngosayizi wesandla sakho

Ubukhulu begilavu ​​bunqunywa ngokulinganisa ubude nobubanzi besandla sakho, bese kusetshenziswa ubukhulu obukhulu kulezi zilinganiso ukukhetha amagilavu ​​osayizi ofanele.

Nali itafula ongalisebenzisa ukukhetha usayizi weglavu yakho:

Ubudlelwano phakathi kosayizi wesandla nokuphakama

Ngokuya nge-a, ungenza isilinganiso esiseduze sobude bomuntu nge-regression equation usebenzisa ubude besandla, ubulili, nobudala.

Lokhu kuphakama okubikezelwe kungasetshenziswa ukubala inkomba yomzimba (BMI). Lokhu kuvamise ukusetshenziswa kusethingi yomtholampilo uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola izilinganiso ezithile ngqo.

Usayizi wobungcweti wezandla zomdlali

Kwezemidlalo eyi-pro, usayizi wesandla uvame ukulinganiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ubude nobude. I-Span yisilinganiso esivela kuchopho lomunwe omncane kuya esicongweni sesithupha ngenkathi isandla seluliwe.

Inhlangano Kazwelonke Ye-Basketball (NBA)

Njalo ngonyaka lapho kuhlanganiswa okusalungiswa, i-NBA ithatha izilinganiso zomzimba ezisemthethweni. Ubhekwa njengomunye wabadlali bebhasikidi abakhulu kunabo bonke, izilinganiso zezandla zikaMichael Jordan zazingamasentimitha angu-9.75 ubude nobubanzi obungu-11.375 inches. Ububanzi besandla sikaJordani bukhulu ngamaphesenti angama-21 kunesilinganiso sobude bakhe obungu-6'6 ”. Chofoza lapha ukuze ubone osayizi bezandla abakhulu be-15 emlandweni we-NBA.

I-Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)

Ngokwe-WNBA, uBrittney Griner, othathwa njengomunye wabadlali bebhasikidi besifazane abahamba phambili emhlabeni, unosayizi wesandla ongamasentimitha ayi-9.5. I-Griner ingu-6'9 "ubude.

I-National Football League (NFL)

Ngokusho kweWashington Post, inombolo yokuqala ekhethiwe ku-2019 NFL okusalungiswa, owinile i-2018 Heisman Trophy uKyler Murray, inosayizi wesandla wamasentimitha ayi-9.5. Ungu-5'10 "ubude.

Izandla ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Ngokwe-Guinness World Records, umuntu ophilayo onezandla ezinkulu emhlabeni uSultan Kösen, owazalelwa eTurkey ngo-1982. Isandla sakhe singama-intshi ayi-11.22. Ngo-8'3 "ubude, uKösen uphinde waqinisekiswa nguGuinness njengomuntu omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni.

Ngokusho kukaGuinness, irekhodi lezandla ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaba ngezikaRobert Wadlow (1918-1940), obude besandla sakhe bungamasentimitha ayi-12.75.

Ukuthatha

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kujabulisa ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso zezandla zabo nezabanye abantu. Noma banentshisekelo yokuthi izandla zabo ziqhathaniswa kanjani nosayizi wesilinganiso esimaphakathi.

Izilinganiso zezandla nazo zidlala indima ekukhetheni amathuluzi, njengosayizi wesibambo, nezingubo, njengosayizi weglavu.