Kungani Ingane Yami Ilahla Lapho Ingenayo Imfiva?

-Delile

• Ukuhlanza noma ukukhafula?
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane
• Ukondla ubunzima
• Umkhuhlane wesisu
• I-reflux yengane
• Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Ukushisa ngokweqile
• Ukugula kokunyakaza
• Ukungabekezelelani kobisi
• I-pyloric stenosis
• Ukungena ngaphakathi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuthatha

Kusukela ngomzuzu ohlangana nawo nje, ingane yakho izokumangaza - ne-alamu - wena.Kungazwakala sengathi kuningi nje okukhathazayo ngakho. Futhi ukuhlanza kwezingane kuyimbangela evamile yokukhathazeka phakathi kwabazali abasha - ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ivolumu enjalo nokuphonswa kwe-projectile kungavela enganeni encane kangako?

Ngeshwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukujwayele lokhu ngezinga elithile. Abaningi Ukugula okuvamile kwengane nobuntwana kungadala ukuhlanza. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe ingane yakho ayinayo imfiva noma ezinye izimpawu.

Kepha ngasohlangothini oluhle, izimbangela eziningi zokuhlanza kwengane ziyazihambela zodwa. Ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ayidingi ukwelashwa - ngaphandle kokugeza, izingubo zokushintsha, kanye nokugonwa okungathi sína. Okunye, okungajwayelekile, izimbangela zokuhlanza kungadinga ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezingane wengane yakho.

Ukuhlanza noma ukukhafula?

Kungaba nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokuhlanza nokukhafula. Kokubili kungabonakala kufana ngoba ingane yakho okwamanje idla ukudla okunobisi noma ifomula. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi baphuma kanjani.

Ukuthimula kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokugqashuka futhi kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1. Ukuthimula kuyogeleza kalula kusuka emlonyeni wengane yakho - kucishe kufane nokukhipha amathe amhlophe, amasi.

I-Vomit imane iphume ngamandla (noma ngabe uyingane noma ungumuntu omdala). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlanza kwenzeka lapho imisipha ezungeze isisu idalwa "isikhungo sokuhlanza" sobuchopho ukuyikhama. Lokhu kuphoqa noma yini esesiswini ukuthi iphonswe ngaphandle.

Esimweni sengane, ukuhlanza kungabukeka njengokukhafula okunobisi kodwa kube neziphuzo ezicacile zesisu ezixubene nakho. Kungabukeka futhi njengobisi olunikisiwe isikhashana - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “ukuhlafuna.” Yebo, kuzwakala kukhulu. Kodwa ukuthungwa mhlawumbe ngeke kukukhathaze lapho ukukubona - uzokhathazeka kakhulu ngenhlalakahle yengane.

Ingane yakho nayo ingakhwehlela noma yenze imisindo emincane yokuthinta ngaphambi kokuba ihlanze. Lokhu kungenzeka kube ukuphela kwesixwayiso okuzodingeka uthathe ithawula, ibhakede, indwangu yokugqekeza, ijezi, isicathulo sakho - hheyi, noma yini.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhafula kuyinto evamile futhi kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ingane yakho izogabha kuphela uma kunenkinga yokugaya ukudla noma iba nokunye ukugula.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Ukondla ubunzima

Izingane kufanele zifunde konke kusuka ekuqaleni, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ungaludlisa futhi ulugcine kanjani ubisi phansi. Kanye nokukhafula, ingane yakho ingahlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kokondliwa. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu enyangeni yokuqala yokuphila.

Kwenzeka ngoba isisu sengane yakho sisajwayela ukugaya ukudla. Kumele futhi bafunde ukungakhiphi ubisi ngokushesha okukhulu noma ngokweqile.

Ukuhlanza ngemuva kokuncelisa kuyayeka ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqala. Nikeza ingane yakho okuphakelayo okuphindwe kaningi, okuncane ukusiza ukumisa ukuhlanza.

Kepha yazisa udokotela wezingane zakho uma ingane yakho ihlanza kaningi noma inezihlanzo ezinamandla kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba yisibonakaliso sokunye ngaphandle kokudla ubunzima.

Umkhuhlane wesisu

Eyaziwa nangokuthi isisu segciwane noma "umkhuhlane wesisu," i-gastroenteritis iyimbangela evamile yokuhlanza ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Ingane yakho ingaba nemijikelezo yokuhlanza efika ihambe cishe amahora angama-24.

Ezinye izimpawu ezinganeni zingahlala izinsuku ezine noma ngaphezulu:

• amanzi, indle noma isifo sohudo
• ukucasuka noma ukukhala
• ukungathandi ukudla
• amajaqamba esiswini nobuhlungu

Imbungulu yesisu nayo ingadala umkhuhlane, kepha empeleni lokhu akuvamile ezinganeni.

I-Gastroenteritis ivame ukubukeka imbi kakhulu kunalokho eyikho (ngiyabonga ngobuhle!). Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane elizishiya ngokwalo cishe ngesonto.

Ezinganeni, i-gastroenteritis enamandla ingaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Shayela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokonakala:

• isikhumba esomile, umlomo, noma amehlo
• ubuthongo obungavamile
• awekho amanabukeni amanzi amahora angu-8 kuya kwayi-12
• ukukhala okubuthakathaka
• ekhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi

I-reflux yengane

Ngandlela thile, izingane zifana nabantu abadala abancane. Njengabantu abadala banoma yimuphi ubudala bangaba ne-acid reflux noma i-GERD, ezinye izingane zine-reflux yezinsana. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlanzweni kwengane emasontweni noma ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yengane yakho.

Ukuhlanza kusuka ku-acid reflux kwenzeka lapho imisipha ephezulu yesisu ikhululeke kakhulu. Lokhu kudala ukuhlanza kwengane ngemuva nje kokuncelisa.

Ezimweni eziningi, izicubu zesisu ziyaqina, futhi ukuhlanza kwengane yakho kuyazihambela. Okwamanje, ungasiza ukwehlisa ukuhlanza ngo:

• ukugwema ukondla ngokweqile
• ukunikeza okuphakelayo okuncane, okuvame ukwenzeka
• ukubhobhoza ingane yakho kaningi
• ukuphakamisa ingane yakho endaweni emi mpo cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokondla

Unganciphisa ubisi noma ifomula ngefomula eyengeziwe noma okuncane okusanhlamvu kwengane. I-Caveat: Buza nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuzama lokhu. Kungenzeka kungalungeli zonke izingane.

Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane

Izingane zibamba imikhuhlane kanye nemikhuhlane kalula ngoba zinamasosha omzimba amasha acwebezelayo asakhula. Akusizi uma besenkulisa nezinye izingane ezihogelayo, noma bezungeze abantu abadala abangakwazi ukumelana nokuqabula ubuso babo obuncane. Ingane yakho ingaba nemikhuhlane efinyelela kwabayisikhombisa ngonyaka wayo wokuqala kuphela.

Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane kungadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezinganeni. Kanye nekhala eligijimayo, ingane yakho nayo ingahle ihlanze ngaphandle komkhuhlane.

Amafinyila amaningi emakhaleni (isiminyaminya) angaholela ekudonsweni kwamakhala emphinjeni. Lokhu kungadala ukukhwehlela okunamandla kwesinye isikhathi okubangela ukuhlanza ezinganeni nasezinganeni.

Njengabantu abadala, imikhuhlane nomkhuhlane ezinganeni kunegciwane futhi kuhamba ngemuva kwesonto. Kwezinye izimo, ukuminyana kwesinasi kungaphenduka ukutheleleka. Ingane yakho izodinga ama-antibiotic ukwelapha noma yiliphi igciwane - hhayi igciwane - ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni

Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni okunye ukugula okuvamile ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amashubhu abo endlebe aqondile kunokuba ame mpo njengabantu abadala.

Uma ingane yakho inegciwane lendlebe, ingahle ibe nesicanucanu nokuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kungadala isizungu nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindlebeni ezinganeni zifaka:

• ubuhlungu endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili
• ukudonsa noma ukunwaya ezindlebeni noma eduze kwaso
• ukuzwa okungekho kahle
• isifo sohudo

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwezindlebe ezinganeni nasezinganeni kuyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezingane uma kwenzeka ingane yakho idinga ama-antibiotic ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka okungathí sina kwezindlebe kungalimaza izindlebe zethenda zengane.

Ukushisa ngokweqile

Ngaphambi kokuba ugoqele ingane yakho noma uyibeke kuleyo suti ekhangayo ebushelelezi, hlola izinga lokushisa ngaphandle nasekhaya lakho.

Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi isibeletho besifudumele futhi sithokomele, izingane zingashisa ngokushesha uma kushisa noma endlini efudumele noma emotweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizimba yabo emincane ayikwazi ukubila ukushisa. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungadala ukuhlanza nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhathaleni kokushisa noma ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, i-heatstroke. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• isikhumba esimhloshana, esikhanyayo
• ukucasuka nokukhala
• ukulala noma ukuqothuka

Ngokushesha susa okokugqoka futhi ugcine ingane yakho ingangeni elangeni futhi ingangeni ekushiseni. Zama ukuncelisa (noma unike ingane yakho amanzi uma inezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu). Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma ingane yakho ingabonakali njengomuntu ojwayelekile.

Ukugula kokunyakaza

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 azivami ukuthola ukunyakaza noma ukugula kwemoto, kepha ezinye izingane zingagula ngemuva kokugibela imoto noma ukuzungeziswa - ikakhulukazi uma zisanda kudla.

Ukugula kokunyakaza kungenza ingane yakho ibe nesiyezi futhi ibe nesicanucanu, okuholele ekuhlanzeni. Kungenzeka kube namathuba amaningi okuthi kwenzeke uma ingane yakho isivele inesisu esithukuthele ngenxa yokuqunjelwa, igesi, noma ukuqunjelwa.

Iphunga elinamandla nemigwaqo enamandla noma enamagqubu kungenza nengane yakho ibe nesiyezi. I-nausea idala amathe amaningi, ngakho-ke ungahle ubone ukudonsa okuningi ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ihlanze.

Ungasiza ukuvimbela ukugula kokuhamba ngokuhamba lapho ingane yakho isilungele ukulala. (Ubuqili obukhulu uma ingane yakho ithanda ukulala emotweni!) Ingane elele mancane amathuba okuthi izizwe imangele.

Gcina ikhanda labo lisekelwa kahle esihlalweni semoto ukuze lingahambi kakhulu. Futhi, gwema ukuya kudrayivu ngemuva nje kokunikeza ingane yakho ukudla okugcwele - ufuna ukuthi ingane yakho igaye ubisi, ingalugcini.

Ukungabekezelelani kobisi

A akuvamile uhlobo lokungabekezelelani kobisi lubizwa ngokuthi yi-galactosemia. Kwenzeka lapho izingane zizalwa zingenayo i-enzyme ethile edingekayo yokwephula ushukela obisini. Ezinye izingane ezinalesi sifo zizwela ngisho ubisi lwebele.

Kungadala isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemuva kokuphuza ubisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemikhiqizo yobisi. IGalactosemia nayo ingadala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Uma ingane yakho ifakwa ifomula, hlola izithako nganoma yiluphi ubisi, kufaka phakathi amaprotheni obisi.

Iningi lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lihlolwe lapho zizalwa ngenxa yalesi simo esingajwayelekile nezinye izifo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ngesithende noma ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Esimweni esingajwayelekile lapho ingane yakho inalokhu, uzokwazi kusenesikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ilugwema ngokuphelele ubisi ukusiza ukuyeka ukuhlanza nezinye izimpawu.

I-pyloric stenosis

I-pyloric stenosis yisimo esingajwayelekile esenzeka lapho ukuvuleka phakathi kwesisu namathumbu kuvinjiwe noma kuncane kakhulu. Kungaholela ekuhlanzeni okuphoqelekile ngemuva kokondla.

Uma ingane yakho ine-pyloric stenosis, ingahle ilambe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukoma komzimba
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukuqunjelwa kwesisu okufana negagasi
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukunyakaza okuncane kwamathumbu
• amanabukeni ambalwa emanzi

Lesi simo esingajwayelekile singelashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Tshela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ze-pyloric stenosis.

Ukungena ngaphakathi

I-Intussusception yisimo esingajwayelekile samathumbu. Ithinta ingane eyodwa kwezingu-1,200 futhi ivame ukwenzeka lapho inezinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ukungena ngaphakathi kungabangela ukuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane.

Lesi simo senzeka lapho amathumbu elinyazwa yigciwane noma ezinye izimo zempilo. Amathumbu awonakele ashelela - “izibonakude” - angene kwenye ingxenye yamathumbu.

Ngokuhambisana nokuhlanza, ingane ingaba nezikhwebu ezinzima zesisu ezihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ubuhlungu bungadala ukuthi ezinye izingane zigobise amadolo azo ziye esifubeni.

Ezinye izimpawu zalesi simo samathumbu zifaka:

• ukukhathala nokukhathala
• isicanucanu
• igazi noma amafinyila ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu

Uma ingane yakho ine-intussusception, ukwelashwa kungadudula amathumbu abuyele endaweni yawo. Lokhu kususa ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa umoya emathunjini ukuhambisa amathumbu ngobumnene. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole (laparoscopic) kuphulukisa lesi simo.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bona udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uma ingane yakho ihlanza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12. Izingane zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha uma zihlanza.

Thola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ihlanza futhi inezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli noma okunamandla
• akakaze abe nenabukeni elimanzi amahora amathathu kuya kwayisithupha
• ukwenqaba ukondla
• izindebe noma ulimi olomile
• izinyembezi ezimbalwa noma cha lapho ekhala
• ngikhathele ngokwengeziwe noma ngilele
• ubuthakathaka noma i-floppy
• ngeke amamatheke
• isisu esivuvukile noma esishubile
• igazi kuhudo

Ukuthatha

Ukuhlanza kwengane ngaphandle komkhuhlane kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo eziningana ezivamile. Ingane yakho kungenzeka ibe neyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zikhathi eziningana ngonyaka wokuqala. Eziningi zalezi zimbangela zihamba zodwa, kanti omncane wakho uzoyeka ukuhlanza ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa ukuhlanza ngokweqile kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Bheka izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni bese ushayele udokotela wezingane uma ungaqiniseki.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuhlanza kwengane zibucayi kakhulu, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Ingane yakho izodinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngalezi zimo zezempilo. Yazi izimpawu bese ukhumbula ukugcina inombolo kadokotela igcinwe efonini yakho - bese udonsa umoya. Wena nengane nikutholile lokhu.