Ukuhlolwa Kwamasiko Amagciwane

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane?
• Kungani kufanele ngilinde isikhathi eside kangaka ngemiphumela yami?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engingakwazi mayelana nesiko lamagciwane?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane?

Amagciwane ayiqembu elikhulu lezinto ezineseli elilodwa. Bangaphila ezindaweni ezihlukene emzimbeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane azinabungozi noma ziyazuzisa. Ezinye zingadala izifo nezifo. Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane kungasiza ukuthola amagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni wakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane, kuzothathwa isampula egazini lakho, emchameni, esikhumbeni, noma kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Uhlobo lwesampula luxhomeke endaweni yokutheleleka okusolwayo. Amaseli esampula sakho azoyiswa elebhu afakwe endaweni ekhethekile ebhodini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli. Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane zikhula kancane, futhi kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu.

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izinhlobo ezithile zezifo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa kwamagciwane nokusetshenziswa kwawo kubhalwe ngezansi.

Isiko Lomphimbo

• Isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga noma ukukhipha umphimbo we-strep
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka i-swab ekhethekile emlonyeni wakho ukuze athathe isampula ngemuva komphimbo namathoni.

Isiko Lomchamo

• Isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo futhi ikhombe amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Uzohlinzeka ngesampula eliyinyumba lomchamo enkomishini, njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Amasiko Esikhohlela

Isikhwehlela amafinyila aminyene akhwehlela esuka emaphashini. Ihlukile kumathe noma amathe.

• Isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane epheshaneni lokuphefumula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia yebhaktheriya ne-bronchitis.
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Ungacelwa ukuthi ukhwehlele isikhwehlela enkomishini ekhethekile njengoba uyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho; noma i-swab ekhethekile ingasetshenziselwa ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni akho.

Isiko Legazi

• Kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutholakala kwamagciwane noma isikhunta egazini
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga isampula segazi. Isampula livame ukuthathwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho.

Isiko Lamasiko

Elinye igama lendle indle.

• Isetshenziselwa ukuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izimuncagazi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ushevu wokudla nezinye izifo zokugaya ukudla.
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Uzohlinzeka ngesampula yendle yakho esitsheni esihlanzekile njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isiko Lesilonda

• Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutheleleka emanxebeni avulekile noma ekulimaleni kokusha
• Inqubo yokuhlola:
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuqoqa isampula endaweni yesilonda sakho.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwesiko lama-bacteria uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka.

Kungani kufanele ngilinde isikhathi eside kangaka ngemiphumela yami?

Isampula yakho yokuhlola ayiqukethe amaseli anele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke isampula lakho lizothunyelwa elebhu ukuvumela amangqamuzana ukuthi akhule. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, amaseli athelelekile azokwanda. Amagciwane amaningi abangela izifo azokhula ngokwanele ukuthi angabonakala kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kepha kungathatha izinto eziphilayo izinsuku ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwesiko lamagciwane. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ngabe udinga ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo zokuba ne-swab noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlinzeka ngomchamo noma isampula esitokisini.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma kutholakala amabhaktheriya anele kusampula sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi unesifo se-bacterial. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa noma anqume ubukhulu besifo. Umhlinzeki wakho futhi anga-oda "ukuhlolwa kokuthonyelwa" kusampula yakho. Ukuhlolwa kokuthambekela kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic azosebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwakho. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engingakwazi mayelana nesiko lamagciwane?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi awunalo igciwane, wena akufanele thatha ama-antibiotics. Ama-antibiotic alapha kuphela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics uma ungawadingi ngeke kukusize uzizwe ungcono futhi kungaholela enkingeni enkulu eyaziwa ngokuthi i-antibiotic resistance. Imithi elwa namagciwane ivumela amabhaktheriya ayingozi ukuba ashintshe ngendlela eyenza ukuthi ama-antibiotic angasebenzi noma angasebenzi nhlobo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kuwe nasemphakathini wonkana, njengoba leli gciwane lingasakazeka nakwabanye.

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.