Izimpawu zezinkukhu zengulube, ukudluliswa kanye nendlela yokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zenkukhu enganeni
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ubuyela nini kudokotela wezingane

I-chickenpox enganeni, ebizwa nangokuthi i-chickenpox, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane eliholela ekubukeni kwamaphikishi abomvu esikhunjeni aluma kakhulu. Lesi sifo sijwayeleke kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni kuze kufike eminyakeni eyishumi ubudala futhi singadluliselwa kalula ngokuthinta uketshezi olukhishwa amabhamuza avela esikhunjeni noma ngokuhogela imfihlo yokuphefumula emiswe emoyeni lapho umuntu one ukukhwehlela kwenkukhu noma ukuthimula.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wenkukhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda izimpawu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda ukulunywa kunganconywa ngodokotela bezingane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane enenkukhu ingawuqhumisi amabhamuza futhi igweme ukuxhumana nezinye izingane cishe izinsuku eziyi-7, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwegciwane.

Izimpawu zenkukhu enganeni

Izimpawu zengxibongo yengane enganeni zivela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21 ngemuva kokuthintana negciwane elibhekele lesi sifo, i-varicella zoster, ikakhulukazi ebonakala ngamablisters esikhunjeni, ekuqaleni esifubeni bese lisakazeka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, zigcwele uketshezi futhi, ngemuva kokuphuka, ziveza amanxeba amancane esikhunjeni. Ezinye izimpawu zenkukhu enganeni yizi:

• Imfiva;
• Isikhumba esilumayo;
• Ukukhala okulula;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla;
• Ukungakhululeki nokucasuka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane iyiswe kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, ngaphezu kwesincomo sokuthi akufanele iye enkulisa noma esikoleni cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 noma kuze kube yilapho udokotela wezingane eyincoma.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa koqhuqhuzwana lwenkukhu kungenzeka ngamathe, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthintana nenjongo noma izindawo ezingcoliswe yigciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane lingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana noketshezi olukhishwe kuma-bubble lapho luqhuma.

Lapho ingane isivele ithelelekile, isikhathi sokudlulisela igciwane sihlala, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7 futhi, ngalesi sikhathi, ingane akufanele ixhumane nezinye izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane esezivele zinomuthi wokugomela inkukhu nazo zingaphinde zibe nalesi sifo, kodwa ngendlela emnene, zibe namabhamuza ambalwa nomkhuhlane ophansi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwengxibongo yengane enganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane futhi kuhlose ukudambisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwengane, kuyanconywa:

• Sika izinzipho zengane, ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingaklwebhi futhi iqhume amabhamuza, igweme hhayi kuphela amanxeba kodwa futhi nengozi yokudluliswa;
• Faka ithawula elimanzi emanzini abandayo ezindaweni ezishaya kakhulu;
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa;
• Gqoka izingubo ezilula, njengoba ukujuluka kungenza ukulunywa kube kubi kakhulu;
• Linganisa izinga lokushisa kwengane nge-thermometer, ukubona ukuthi unemfiva njalo emahoreni ama-2 futhi unikeze nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane, njengeParacetamol, ngokusho kwesazi sezingane;
• Sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba esikhunjeni njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, njengePovidine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ingane ingaxhumani nezinye izingane ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwezinye izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela umkhuhlane wezinkukhu iwukugoma, okunikezwa mahhala yi-SUS futhi kukhonjiswa izingane ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili kuya phambili. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kombungu.

Ubuyela nini kudokotela wezingane

Kubalulekile ukubuyela kudokotela wezingane uma kwenzeka ingane inemfiva engaphezu kuka-39ºC, ngisho nokusebenzisa imishanguzo esivele inconyiwe, nokuba nesikhumba sonke sibe bomvu, ngaphezu kokuthintana nodokotela wezingane lapho ukulunywa kunzima futhi kuvimbela ingane ukulala.noma lapho kuvela amanxeba anegciwane kanye / noma ubomvu.

Kulezi zimo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi uphuze imithi yokuqeda ukulunywa nokwelapha ukutheleleka kwamanxeba ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze akwazi ukunikezela ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo.