Yini i-bacterioscopy futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani ibala le-Gram
• Kusho ukuthini umphumela

I-bacterioscopy inqubo yokuxilonga evumela ukuthi usheshe futhi umane ukukhomba ukuvela kwezifo, ngoba ngamasu athile wokubala, kungenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo zebhaktheriya ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi into ephathekayo, futhi udokotela kufanele akhombise ukuthi yikuphi okuzoqoqwa nokuhlaziywa, futhi umphumela ukhombisa ukuthi ubukhona bama-bacteria buqinisekisiwe yini noma cha, kanye nobuningi bawo nezimpawu ezibonisiwe.

Yenzelwe ini

I-bacterioscopy isivivinyo sokuxilonga esingenziwa nganoma iyiphi into ephilayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba ngokushesha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane:

1. Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia, isibonelo, nge-penile noma uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okusetshenziselwa le njongo. Ukuqoqwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-swab oyinyumba futhi kuyaphikiswa ukwenza ukuhlanzwa kwesifunda sangasese emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa hhayi ukuya ocansini emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa;
2. Amathumba, ngoba ngokuqoqwa kwemfihlo yomphimbo kungenzeka ukukhomba amagciwane ane-gram-anesibopho sokuvuvukala ku-amygdala, ngamagciwane ohlobo lwe-streptococcus avame ukukhonjwa;
3. Ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokuchama, okwenziwa ngokuhlaziya umchamo wokusakaza wokuqala;
4. Isifo sofuba, lapho kuhlaziywa isikhwehlela;
5. Ukutheleleka kwamanxeba okuhlinzwa, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yokwehla kwamasosha omzimba omuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo kusuka enxebeni kungakhonjiswa nge-swab oyinyumba ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamagciwane endaweni;
6. Izilonda zesikhumba noma zezipikili, okuqukethe ukuqoqwa kwesampula elingasho lutho, okukhonjisiwe ukuthi kungasebenzisi okhilimu nama-enamel okungenani izinsuku eziyi-5 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Yize kungenziwa nge-bacterioscopy, ngokwesibonelo isikhunta siyabonakala lapho sihlaziya isampula le-nail.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bacterioscopy ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-bacterial meningitis, izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula namathumbu, futhi kungenziwa nge-biopsy noma ngezinto ezivela esifundeni se-anal.

Ngakho-ke, i-bacterioscopy inqubo yaselebhu engasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo ukuxilonga izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okukhombisa izici zesifo esiyimbangela yesifo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, sivumele udokotela ukuthi aqale ukwelashwa ngisho nangaphambi kokutholwa elabhorethri, thatha cishe isonto elilodwa.

Ukubukwa kwemicroscope kwamagciwane angcoliswe yindlela yeGram

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwe-bacterioscopy kwenziwa elabhorethri futhi okokusebenza okuqoqwe esigulini kuyahlaziywa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuphenya ukungabikho noma ubukhona bama-bacteria, ngaphezu kwezici zawo.

Ukulungiselela ukuthatha isivivinyo kuncike entweni ezoqoqwa ihlaziywe. Endabeni yesitho sowesifazane sangasese, akunconywa ukuthi owesifazane ahlanze amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi angayi ocansini emahoreni angama-24 adlule, ngenkathi kwenzeka ukuqoqwa kwempahla esikhonkwaneni noma esikhumbeni, isibonelo, Kunconywa ukuthi ungadluli koqweqwe lwawo, okhilimu noma izinto esikhunjeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Endabeni yesampula yokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngokwesibonelo, i-swab ebisetshenziselwa ukwenza iqoqo idluliswa ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga kusilayidi, okumele kukhonjwe ngama-initials esiguli, bese kunamabala nge-Gram. Ezimweni zesampula lesikhohlela, isibonelo, okuyizinto eziqoqwe ikakhulu ukubheka ukuthi akhona yini amabhaktheriya abhekene nesifo sofuba, umbala osetshenziswe ku-bacterioscopy yilowo we-Ziehl-neelsen, oqonde kakhulu lolu hlobo lwe-microorganism .

Imvamisa lapho ukutholakala kwamagciwane kuqinisekiswa, ilabhorethri yenza ukuhlonza i-microorganism kanye ne-antibiotic, inikeze umphumela ophelele ngokwengeziwe.

Kwenziwa kanjani ibala le-Gram

I-Gram stain iyindlela elula futhi esheshayo yokufaka amabala evumela amabhaktheriya ukuthi ahlukane ngokuya ngezici zawo, avumela amabhaktheriya ukuthi ahlukaniswe abe okuhle noma okungalungile ngokombala wawo, okuwavumela ukuthi abukwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Le ndlela yokwenza amabala isebenzisa odayi ababili abakhulu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophinki, okungenza noma kungangcolisi amabhaktheriya. Ama-bacterium anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthiwa ane-gram-positive, kuyilapho ama-bacterium abomvana abizwa nge-gram-negative. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela aqale ukwelashwa kokuvikela, ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlonza i-microorganism. Qonda ukuthi ukungcoliswa kwegramu kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kwenzelwe ini.

Kusho ukuthini umphumela

Umphumela we-bacterioscopy uhlose ukukhombisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona noma kukhona ama-microorganisms, izici nobungako, ngaphezu kwento ehlaziyiwe.

Umphumela kuthiwa awumuhle uma ama-microorganisms engabonwa futhi eba muhle lapho ama-microorganisms ebonwa. Umphumela uvamise ukukhonjiswa ngeziphambano (+), lapho u-1 + ekhombisa ukuthi ibhaktheriya elingu-1 kuya kwali-10 libonwe emikhakheni eyi-100, engakhombisa ukutheleleka kokuqala, ngokwesibonelo, kanti u-6 + umele ukutholakala kwamagciwane angaphezu kuka-1000 inkambu ebonwe, emele ukutheleleka okungapheli noma ukumelana namagciwane, ngokwesibonelo, okukhombisa ukuthi umuthi awusebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala osetshenzisiwe ubikiwe kulo mbiko, okungaba yi-Gram noma i-Ziehl-neelsen, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ze-microorganism, ezinjengokuma nokuhlelwa, kungaba ngamaqoqo noma emaketangeni, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, lapho imiphumela iba mihle, ilabhorethri yenza ukuhlonza i-microorganism ne-antibiotic, okukhombisa ukuthi imuphi umuthi olwa namagciwane onconywa kakhulu ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane elithile.