Ingane engaphansi kwesisindo

-Delile

• Izimbangela zengane engaphansi kwesisindo
• Ingane engaphansi kwesisindo, okufanele ukwenze:
• Okunye ukunakekelwa kwezinsana ezinesisindo esiphansi
• Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

Ingane engaphansi kwesisindo yiyo ezalwa ingaphansi kuka-2.5 kg, engatholakala ukuthi incane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kungabonakala ukuthi ingane ikhuluphele ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Lapho udokotela ekhomba ukuthi ingane ikhuluphele ngokweqile ngenxa yobudala bayo bokukhulelwa, kufanele ikhombise ukuthi umama kufanele aphumule futhi adle kahle.

Izimbangela zengane engaphansi kwesisindo

Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zokuzalwa kwengane isisindo esingaphansi kwesisindo zihlobene nokungabi namandla kweplasenti, okuwukutholakala kwegazi okunganele kukamama enganeni. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-placenta kungaba:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu,
• Isifo sikashukela,
• Ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, izingane ezizalwa ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-9 zokukhulelwa,
• Ngenxa yomusi,
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile, noma
• Ukukhulelwa kwezingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngasikhathi sinye.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokuzalwa kwengane engaphansi kwesisindo ayitholakali.

Ingane engaphansi kwesisindo, okufanele ukwenze:

Okufanele ukwenze ngengane ezalwe inesisindo esincane sokumgqokisa kahle ngoba lezi zingane zivame ukuzwa amakhaza kakhulu futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi zondliwa kahle ukuze zikwazi ukukhuluphala.

Lezi zingane zingaba nobunzima obukhulu ekunceliseni ibele, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, umama kufanele akhuthazwe ukuncelisa ibele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukugwema ukusebenzisa ubisi lokuzenzela. Kodwa-ke, lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuthola isisindo esanele ngokumunca ibele nje kuphela, udokotela wezingane angase asikisele ukuthi ngemuva kokuncelisa, umama unikeza isengezo sobisi oluqondiswe enganeni, ukuqinisekisa ukudla okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba namakhalori.

Okunye ukunakekelwa kwezinsana ezinesisindo esiphansi

Okunye ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kokunakekela ingane enesisindo esincane kufaka:

• Gcina ingane endaweni efudumele: gcina igumbi elinamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-28ºC no-30ºC futhi ngaphandle kokuhlelwa;
• Gqoka umntwana ngokwesizini: gqoka ingubo eyodwa ngaphezulu komuntu omdala, isibonelo, uma umama enebhulukhwe, kufanele afake ezimbili enganeni. Funda kabanzi ku: Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho iyabanda noma iyashisa.
• Thatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana: Kunconywa ukuhlola izinga lokushisa njalo emahoreni amabili nge-thermometer, ukuligcina liphakathi kuka-36.5ºC no-37.5ºC. Bona ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-thermometer kahle ku: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-thermometer.
• Gwema ukubeka ingane yakho ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe: ingane akumele ixhumane nentuthu noma abantu abaningi ngenxa yobucayi besistimu yokuphefumula;

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingane kufanele ithathe kuphela imithi yokugoma yokuqala, njengomuthi wokugoma i-BCG kanye ne-Hepatitis B, lapho isisindo sayo singaphezu kuka-2 kg, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka kaningi ukuthi imithi yokugoma isikhungo sezempilo.

Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:

• Izimbangela zesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi kwengane esanda kuzalwa
• Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho incelisa ibele ngokwanele
• Usana olusanda kuzalwa lulele