Ukukhula kwezingane ezinyangeni ezimbili: isisindo, ukulala nokudla

-Delile

• Siyini isisindo somntwana
• Ukukhula kwezingane ezinyangeni ezimbili
• Yimiphi imithi yokugoma okufanele isetshenziswe
• Ukulala kufanele kube kanjani
• Kufanele ukuthi imidlalo ibe njani
• Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani

Ingane enezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala isivele isebenza ngokwengeziwe kunengane esanda kuzalwa, noma kunjalo, isasebenzisana okuncane futhi idinga ukulala cishe amahora ayi-14 kuya kwayi-16 ngosuku. Ezinye izingane ezikule minyaka zingaphazamiseka kancane, zisindwe, zingalali kancane, kanti ezinye zingathula futhi zizole, zilale futhi zidle kahle.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ithanda ukudlala imizuzu embalwa, ikwazi ukumamatheka iphendula isikhuthazi, ukuklabalasa, ukudlala ngeminwe yayo nokunyakazisa umzimba wayo.

Siyini isisindo somntwana

Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ibanga lesisindo lengane elifanele lale minyaka, kanye neminye imingcele ebalulekile njengokuphakama, ukuzungezwa kwekhanda nenzuzo elindelwe yanyanga zonke:

Ngokwesilinganiso, izingane kulesi sigaba sokukhula zigcina iphethini yokuthola isisindo cishe esingu-750 g ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, isisindo singaletha amanani ngaphezu kwalawo akhonjisiwe futhi, kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ikhuluphele ngokweqile, futhi kunconywa ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane.

Ukukhula kwezingane ezinyangeni ezimbili

Kule minyaka yobudala, kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane izame ukugcina ikhanda layo, intamo nesifuba esingenhla kulele ezingalweni zayo imizuzwana embalwa futhi, uma isezandleni zomunye umuntu, ibambe ikhanda layo, imamatheke futhi inyakazise imilenze yayo futhi izingalo, ukwenza imisindo nokushukuma komzimba.

Ukukhala kwabo kuyehluka kuye ngezidingo zabo, njengokulamba, ukulala, ukukhungatheka, ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki noma isidingo sokuxhumana nothando.

Kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2, ingane ibone ukungaboni kahle futhi imibala nokuqhathanisa akuchazwanga kahle, kepha izinto ezinemibala egqamile seziheha ukunaka kwakho.

Buka ividiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthi ingane yenzani kulesi sigaba nokuthi ingasiza kanjani ukukhula ngokushesha:

Ukukhula kwengane kufanele kubhekwe futhi kuhlolwe udokotela wezingane ezinyangeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisa ingane kuzo zonke izingxoxo, ukubheka ukuthi ingane iphilile yini nokuthi ikunikeze imigomo.

Yimiphi imithi yokugoma okufanele isetshenziswe

Ezinyangeni ezi-2, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ithole imijovo yokugoma efakwe ekhalendeni likazwelonke lokugoma, njengoba kunjalo ngomthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugoma we-VIP / VOP, omelene novendle, ovela ePenta / DTP, olwa nokubola komphimbo, isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi, ukukhwehlela , i-meningitis ngayinyeI-Haemophilus thayipha uhlobo B kanye ne-hepatitis B kanye nomuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus kanye nomthamo wesibili wokugoma i-hepatitis B. Bheka ukuhlela umgomo wengane yakho.

Ukulala kufanele kube kanjani

Ukulala kwengane enezinyanga ezi-2 akukabi njalo futhi kuvamile cishe engxenyeni yezingane eziphuza ubisi lokuzenzela ukuthi zilale ubusuku bonke, ngokungafani nezingane ezincelisayo, ezivuka njalo emahoreni amathathu noma amane ebusuku. ncela.

Ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuba nemikhuba emihle yokulala, kunezeluleko ezithile ezibalulekile, ezibandakanya:

• Faka ingane embhedeni lapho ilele, kodwa ivuke;
• Vimbela ingane ekulaleni ngaphezu kwamahora amathathu alandelanayo emini;
• Yenza okuphakelayo phakathi kobusuku kube kufushane;
• Ungavusi ingane ukuthi ishintshe amanabukeni ebusuku;
• Ungavumeli ingane ilale embhedeni wabazali;
• Nikeza ukudla kokugcina ngesikhathi sokulala, cishe ngo-10 noma ngo-11 ebusuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina inqubo efanayo ngaphambi kokulala.

Kufanele ukuthi imidlalo ibe njani

Ukudlala kwezingane ezinyangeni ezi-2 kungaba wusizo ekuvuseleleni nasekukhuphuleni isibopho nengane futhi kule minyaka abazali banga:

• Izinto ezilenga, izinombolo ezinemibala, amaselula embhedeni noma endaweni lapho ihlala khona emini;
• Yenza igumbi lengane licace, ngezithombe ezimibalabala nezibuko;
• Bheka ngqo emehlweni akho, u-30 cm ebusweni bakho, mamatheka, wenze ubuso noma ulingise ukubonakala kobuso bakho;
• Cula, thokozisa noma jabulisa umntwana;
• Khuluma kakhulu bese uphinda imisindo ayenzayo;
• Beka umntwana ngomhlane, uwele izingalo zakhe esifubeni bese uzelula, phezulu nangaphansi;
• Massage isikhumba sengane ngemuva kokugeza ngomculo ophumuzayo;
• Nyakazisa umsindo eduze kwengane, linda ukubuka kwayo bese uyibonga ngezwi elithambile, eliphakeme.

Ngezinyanga ezi-2, ingane isivele ingahamba nsuku zonke, okungcono ekuseni, cishe ngehora lesishiyagalombili ekuseni, noma ntambama, kusukela ngo-5 ntambama.

Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani

Ingane enezinyanga ezimbili kufanele ifunzwe ubisi lwebele kuphela, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uncelise ingane kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, uma kungenzeka, njengoba ubisi lwebele lunokwakheka okuphelele futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, luqukethe amasosha omzimba, avikela ingane ingane evela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ingane incela, akudingekile ukuthi inikeze ingane amanzi njengoba ubisi lunikeza wonke amanzi adingekayo.

Uma umama enenkinga yokuncelisa ibele noma kunomkhawulo ongakuvumeli lokho, kunconywa ukuthi engeze ukondla ngobisi oluyimpuphu olufanele iminyaka yakhe, ngokwemiyalo enikezwe udokotela wezingane.

Uma ingane yakho idliswa ngebhodlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-colic, kepha izingane ezinceliswa ibele kuphela nazo zingaba nayo. Kulokhu, abazali bangafunda izindlela zokulwa nezinsana.