Isidumbu

-Delile

• Kungani kwenziwa i-biopsy
• Izinhlobo zama-biopsies
• Umnkantsha wethambo
• I-endoscopic biopsy
• Izinaliti biopsies
• Isikhumba biopsy
• I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa
• Izingozi ze-biopsy
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy
• Ukulandela ngemuva kwe-biopsy

Ukubuka konke

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi udinga isampula lezicubu zakho noma amaseli akho ukusiza ukuxilonga ukugula noma ukukhomba umdlavuza. Ukususwa kwezicubu noma amaseli ukuze ahlaziye kubizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy.

Ngenkathi i-biopsy ingazwakala ithusa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi lizinqubo ezingenabuhlungu ngokuphelele nezinqubo ezinobungozi obuphansi. Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, isiqeshana sesikhumba, izicubu, isitho, noma isimila okusolwa ukuthi sizosuswa ngokuhlinzwa bese sithunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolwa.

Kungani kwenziwa i-biopsy

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nomdlavuza, futhi udokotela wakho esethole indawo yokukhathazeka, angahle a-biopsy ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi leyo ndawo inomdlavuza yini.

I-biopsy ukuphela kwendlela eqinisekile yokuxilonga umdlavuza omningi. Ukufanekisa ukuhlolwa njengokuhlolwa kwe-CT nama-X-ray kungasiza ekuboneni izindawo ezikhathazayo, kodwa azikwazi ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwamaseli anomdlavuza nalawo anganomdlavuza.

Ama-Biopsies ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi udokotela wakho uyala i-biopsy, akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Odokotela basebenzisa ama-biopsies ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe okungajwayelekile emzimbeni wakho kubangelwa umdlavuza noma ezinye izimo.

Isibonelo, uma owesifazane enesigaxa esifubeni sakhe, ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging kuzoqinisekisa isigaxa, kepha i-biopsy ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza webele noma esinye isimo esinganomdlavuza, njenge-polycystic fibrosis.

Izinhlobo zama-biopsies

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-biopsies. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo azolusebenzisa ngokuya ngesimo sakho nendawo yomzimba wakho edinga ukubuyekezwa okusondele.

Noma ngabe hlobo luni, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze undikize indawo lapho kusikwe khona imbobo.

Umnkantsha wethambo

Ngaphakathi kwamanye amathambo akho amakhulu, njengesinqe noma i-femur emlenzeni wakho, amangqamuzana egazi akhiqizwa entweni enesiponji ebizwa ngomnkantsha.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kunezinkinga ngegazi lakho, ungahle uhlelwe ngumnkantsha wethambo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhipha zombili izimo ezinomdlavuza nezingadli umdlavuza njenge-leukemia, i-anemia, ukutheleleka, noma i-lymphoma. Ukuhlola kusetshenziselwa nokubheka ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza aqhamuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba asenabele yini emathanjeni akho.

Umnkantsha wethambo utholakala kalula usebenzisa inaliti ende efakwe ethangeni lakho. Lokhu kungenziwa esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Ingaphakathi lamathambo akho alinakuba namazinyo, ngakho-ke abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obuzwelayo phakathi nale nqubo. Abanye, noma kunjalo, bezwa kuphela ubuhlungu obubukhali bokuqala njengoba kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo.

I-endoscopic biopsy

Ama-biopsies e-Endoscopic asetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izicubu ngaphakathi komzimba ukuze kuqoqwe amasampula ezindaweni ezifana nesinye, ikholoni noma iphaphu.

Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela wakho usebenzisa ishubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope. I-endoscope inekhamera encane nokukhanya ekugcineni. Ukuqapha ividiyo kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abuke izithombe. Amathuluzi amancane okuhlinza nawo afakwa kwi-endoscope. Usebenzisa ividiyo, udokotela wakho angabaqondisa laba ukuze baqoqe isampula.

I-endoscope ingafakwa ngokusika okuncane emzimbeni wakho, noma nganoma yikuphi ukuvuleka emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi umlomo, impumulo, i-rectum, noma i-urethra. Ama-endoscopy ngokuvamile athatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emizuzwini emihlanu kuya kwengu-20.

Le nqubo ingenziwa esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungazizwa ungakhululekile, noma une-bloating, gas, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Konke lokhu kuzodlula ngesikhathi, kepha uma ukhathazekile, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Izinaliti biopsies

Izinaliti biopsies zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa amasampula esikhumba, noma nganoma yisiphi isicubu esifinyeleleka kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinaliti biopsies zifaka okulandelayo:

• Ama-biopsies enaliti ayisisekelo asebenzisa inaliti esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ukukhipha ikholomu yezicubu, ngendlela efanayo naleyo amasampula ayisisekelo athathwa ngayo emhlabeni.
• Ama-biopsies amahle wezinaliti asebenzisa inaliti emincane enamathiselwe kwisirinji, okuvumela ukuthi kukhishwe uketshezi namaseli.
• Ama-biopsies aqondiswa isithombe aqondiswa ngezinqubo zokucabanga - njenge-X-ray noma i-CT scan - ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile, njengephaphu, isibindi, noma ezinye izitho.
• Ama-biopsies asizwa nge-vacuum asebenzisa ukuncela kusuka kumshini wokuqoqa amaseli.

Isikhumba biopsy

Uma unokuqubuka noma isilonda esikhunjeni sakho okusolisayo ngesimo esithile, singaphenduli ekwelashweni okunikezwe ngudokotela wakho, noma imbangela yako engaziwa, udokotela wakho angenza noma a-oda i-biopsy yendawo ethintekayo yesikhumba . Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo nokususa isiqeshana sendawo ngensingo, isikhafu, noma insingo eyisiyingi ebizwa nge- “punch.” I-specimen izothunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ibheke ubufakazi bezimo ezifana nokutheleleka, umdlavuza, nokuvuvukala kwezakhiwo zesikhumba noma imithambo yegazi.

I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa

Kwesinye isikhathi isiguli singaba nendawo yokukhathazeka engenakufinyelelwa ngokuphepha noma ngempumelelo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla noma imiphumela yezinye izinhlobo ze-biopsy ibingakhi. Isibonelo kungaba isimila esiswini eduze kwe-aorta. Kulokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukuthola isampuli esebenzisa i-laparoscope noma ngokwenza imbobo yendabuko.

Izingozi ze-biopsy

Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelashwa ebandakanya ukwephula isikhumba iba sengozini yokutheleleka noma yokopha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imbobo incane, ikakhulukazi kuma-biopsies enaliti, ubungozi buphansi kakhulu.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy

Ama-Biopsies angadinga ukulungiswa okuthile kwesiguli njengokulungiselela amathumbu, ukudla okucacile oketshezi, noma lutho ngomlomo. Udokotela wakho uzokuyalela ukuthi wenzeni ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Njengenjwayelo ngaphambi kwenqubo yezokwelapha, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo noma izithako ozithathayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile ngaphambi kwe-biopsy, njenge-aspirin noma imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukulandela ngemuva kwe-biopsy

Ngemuva kokuthi kuthathwe isampula lezicubu, odokotela bakho kuzodingeka bayihlaziye. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuhlaziywa kungenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo. Kaningi, kepha, isampula izodinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni yokuhlola ukuze ihlolwe. Imiphumela ingathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa.

Lapho nje imiphumela ifika, udokotela wakho angakushayela ukuthi wabelane ngemiphumela, noma akucele ukuthi ungene endaweni yokuqokwa okuzoxoxisana ngayo ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Uma imiphumela ibonise izimpawu zomdlavuza, udokotela wakho kufanele akwazi ukutshela uhlobo lomdlavuza nezinga lobudlova kusuka ku-biopsy yakho. Uma ngabe i-biopsy yakho yenziwa ngesizathu ngaphandle komdlavuza, umbiko webhu kufanele ukwazi ukuqondisa udokotela wakho ekutholeni nasekwelapheni leso simo.

Uma imiphumela ingeyinhle kodwa izinsolo zikadokotela zisephezulu kungaba umdlavuza noma ezinye izimo, ungadinga enye i-biopsy noma uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-biopsy. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukuqondisa ngokuthi iyiphi inkambo engcono ongayithatha. Uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-biopsy ngaphambi kwenqubo noma ngemiphumela, unganqikazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungahle uthande ukubhala phansi imibuzo yakho bese uza nayo ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo kwehhovisi.