Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Izinyoni, njengabantu nje, ziba nomkhuhlane. Amagciwane omkhuhlane wezinyoni athelela izinyoni, kufaka phakathi izinkukhu, ezinye izinkukhu, nezinyoni zasendle njengamadada. Imvamisa amagciwane omkhuhlane wezinyoni athelela ezinye izinyoni kuphela. Akuvamile ukuthi abantu batheleleke ngamagciwane omkhuhlane wezinyoni, kodwa kungenzeka. Izinhlobo ezimbili, i-H5N1 ne-H7N9, zithelele abanye abantu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezifo e-Asia, e-Afrika, ePacific, eMiddle East nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeYurophu. Kubuye kube nezimo ezithile ezingavamile zezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane wezinyoni ezithinta abantu e-United States.

Iningi labantu abathola umkhuhlane wezinyoni bebesondelene kakhulu nezinyoni ezinegciwane noma izindawo ezingcoliswe ngamathe ezinyoni, amafinyila noma ubulongwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyithola ngokuphefumulela amaconsi noma uthuli oluqukethe leli gciwane. Akuvamile ukuthi leli gciwane lisabalale lisuke komunye umuntu liye komunye. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ubanjwe umkhuhlane wezinyoni ngokudla izinkukhu noma amaqanda angaphekiwe kahle.

Ukugula komkhuhlane wezinyoni kubantu kungahluka kusuka komoya kuya kokubi. Imvamisa, izimpawu ziyefana nomkhuhlane wonyaka, njenge

• Imfiva
• Khwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumulo egijimayo noma egcwele
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bomzimba
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo (noma i-conjunctivitis)
• Kunzima ukuphefumula

Kwezinye izimo, umkhuhlane wezinyoni ungadala izinkinga ezinkulu nokufa. Njengomkhuhlane wonyaka, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokugula okungathi sína. Kubandakanya abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kungenza ukugula kube nzima kakhulu. Zingasiza futhi ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kubantu ababewutholile. Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakala emphakathini. Uhulumeni unawo umuthi wokugoma wohlobo olulodwa lwegciwane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni i-H5N1 futhi angawusabalalisa uma kube nokuqubuka okusakazeka kalula kumuntu kuya komunye.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo