Kungani Ungafanele Uxube I-Bleach neviniga Ngenkathi Uhlanza

-Delile

• Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-bleach neviniga?
• Kuphephile ukuwaxuba ngamanani amancane?
• Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-bleach neviniga emshinini wokuwasha?
• Izimpawu zokuchayeka ekuphenduleni kwe-bleach noviniga
• Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola i-bleach noviniga esikhunjeni sakho noma uhogela imiphunga yegesi ye-chlorine
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Bleach neviniga yizinto zokuhlanza izindlu ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezisikiwe, ukusika ukungcola, nokususa amabala. Noma abantu abaningi benakho kokubili lokhu kuhlanza emakhaya abo, ukuzihlanganisa ndawonye kungaba yingozi futhi kufanele kugwenywe.

Uhlobo lwe-bleach olujwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwasekhaya lwenziwe nge-sodium hypochlorite ehlanjululwe emanzini. Uviniga uyindlela ehlanjululwe ye-acetic acid. Lapho i-sodium hypochlorite ixutshwe ne-acetic acid noma olunye uhlobo lwe-asidi, ikhipha igesi yeklorin ebulalayo.

Ngo-2016, i-American Association of Poison Control Centers yabika ngaphezu kokuchayeka kwegesi ye-chlorine. Cishe ama-35% alokhu kudalulwa kubangelwe ukuxuba abahlanza izindlu.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izimo lapho kulungile ukuxuba i-bleach neviniga ndawonye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ngephutha uphefumula i-chlorine gas.

Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-bleach neviniga?

I-Bleach ingabhekisa kunoma iyiphi ikhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukuqeda amabala noma indawo yokubulala amagciwane. Ifomu elijwayelekile elisetshenziswa njengokuhlanza yi-sodium hypochlorite. I-bleach iyodwa nje ingalimaza isikhumba sakho kepha uma ihogela. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yingozi kakhulu ukuhogela lapho kuxutshwe nabanye abahlanza indlu.

I-sodium hypochlorite yakhiwe ngama-athomu e-sodium, oxygen, ne-chlorine. Lapho le molekyuli ixubene ne-acetic acid eviniga noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-asidi, ikhipha igesi le-chlorine. Igesi le-chlorine liyingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Inamandla kakhulu ukuthi iJalimane yalisebenzisa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I njengesikhali samakhemikhali.

Uviniga akuyona ukuphela kokuhlanza okudingeka uqaphele ngokuxubeka ne-bleach. I-Bleach nayo iphendula nge-ammonia ukudala i-chlorine gas. I-Bleach nayo ingasabela kwezinye izinto zokuhlanza i-ovini, ama-insecticide, ne-hydrogen peroxide.

Abahlanzi abaningi basendlini baqukethe ikhemikhali elibizwa nge-limonene elibanikeza iphunga lamawolintshi. Lapho umusi we-bleach uxubana ne-limonene, badala izinhlayiya ezincane ezingalimaza impilo yabantu neyezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuhlola lezi zingcuphe ezingaba yingozi empilweni.

Kuphephile ukuwaxuba ngamanani amancane?

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezempilo waseWashington State, ngisho namazinga aphansi kagesi we-chlorine, angaphansi kwezingxenye ezinhlanu kwisigidi (ppm), kungenzeka acasule amehlo akho, umphimbo, nekhala. Akukaze kube ngumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa lezi zihlanzeli ezimbili ndawonye.

Ngokungafani namanye amakhemikhali ayingozi afana ne-carbon monoxide, i-chlorine ikhipha ngokugqamile. Uma ubona iphunga elinamandla ngemuva kokuxuba izinto zokuhlanza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukushiya leyo ndawo ngokushesha.

Okukhula ngemuva kokuphefumula ngegesi ye-chlorine kuya ngokuthi kugxilwe kangakanani, kukalwa ngezingxenye ngesigidi ngasinye (i-ppm), nokuthi uyihogela isikhathi esingakanani.

• 0.1 kuye ku-0.3 ppm. Kuleli zinga, abantu bangalizwa iphunga elimnandi legesi le-chlorine emoyeni.
• 5 kuya ku-15 ngomzuzu. Ukuhlushwa okungaphezu kwe-5 ppm kubangela ukucasuka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni nasekhaleni lakho.
• Ngaphezulu kwama-30 ppm. Esikhathini sokuhlushwa esingaphezu kuka-30 ppm, igesi le-chlorine lingabangela ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane nokukhwehlela.
• Ngaphezulu kwama-40 ppm. Ukugxila okungaphezulu kuka-40 ppm kungadala ukwanda koketshezi okungaba yingozi emaphashini akho.
• Ngaphezulu kuka-430 ppm. Ukuphefumula okungaphezu kwegesi le-chlorine kungabulala kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 ppm. Ukuhogela igesi ye-chlorine ngaphezu kwaleli zinga kungabulala ngokushesha.

Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-bleach neviniga emshinini wokuwasha?

Ukuxuba i-bleach neviniga emshinini wakho wokuwasha nakho kuwumqondo omubi. Kungakhishwa igesi kakholini emshinini wakho wokuwasha lapho ukhipha izingubo zakho. Kungashiya futhi umkhondo wegesi le-chlorine ezingutsheni zakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-bleach elondolo yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulinda imithwalo eminingana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uviniga.

Izimpawu zokuchayeka ekuphenduleni kwe-bleach noviniga

Ubukhulu bezimpawu ozozithuthukisa ngemuva kokuchayeka kwe-chlorine kuncike enanini legesi ye-chlorine oyidonsayo. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ngokushesha. ivezwe kumanani aphansi egesi le-chlorine elulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma ukutholakala kwakho kugesi we-chlorine kufushane, ungabona ukucasuka kwekhala lakho, umlomo nomphimbo. Ukucasuka kwamaphaphu kungakhula uma uphefumula i-chlorine ngokujulile.

Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, uma ngephutha uphefumula i-chlorine, ungathola okulandelayo:

• ukungaboni kahle
• umuzwa ovuthayo emakhaleni akho, emphinjeni, noma emehlweni
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuqina esifubeni sakho
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• uketshezi emaphashini akho
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• amehlo anamanzi
• isifuba

Okufanele ukwenze uma uthola i-bleach noviniga esikhunjeni sakho noma uhogela imiphunga yegesi ye-chlorine

Alikho ikhambi lokuphefumula ngegesi ye-chlorine. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa ukususa i-chlorine emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukwelapha izimpawu zakho.

Uma uphefumula igesi ye-chlorine, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukusiza ukukhipha i-chlorine kusistimu yakho:

• Masinyane iya endaweni lapho ungaphefumulela khona umoya omusha.
• Shintsha ugeze noma yiziphi izingubo okungenzeka zingcolisiwe.

Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma ku-National Capital Poison Center (NCPC) ku-800-222-1222 bese ulandela imiyalo yabo.

Ukuchitha i-bleach kungadala ukucasuka esikhunjeni sakho. Ungathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuba nezinkinga:

• Susa ubucwebe noma izingubo ezihlangane nebleach bese uzihlanza ngemuva kokugeza isikhumba sakho.
• Hlanza isikhumba sakho ngesiponji noma ngendwangu yokumunca phezu kosinki.
• Gwema ukuthinta ezinye izitho zomzimba wakho njengobuso bakho ngenkathi uhlanza.
• Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma uchitha iblitshi emehlweni akho noma uma ushisa isikhumba sakho.

Uviniga ungacasula isikhumba sakho. Noma kungenakwenzeka ukudala noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugeza uviniga esikhunjeni sakho ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukubomvu noma ukuqaqamba.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuxuba i-bleach neviniga kudala igesi yeklorin engaba yingozi. Uma ubona iphunga elibuhlungu ngemuva kokuxuba izinto zokuhlanza izindlu, kufanele ushiye leyo ndawo ngokushesha bese uzama ukuphefumula umoya omusha.

Uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo nibona noma yiziphi izimpawu zobuthi be-chlorine gas, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubiza ngokushesha i-911 noma i-NCPC ku-800-222-1222.