Yini Engadala Ukopha Emthondweni?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho
• Igazi emchameni
• Igazi kusidoda
• Bheka udokotela wakho noma udokotela womchamo
• I-prostate ekhulisiwe
• I-Prostatitis
• Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo
• Umdlavuza wesinye
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso
• Amatshe ezinso
• I-Epididymitis
• I-Orchitis
• I-Brachytherapy
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Izifo zocansi
• I-Vasectomy
• Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Noma ungenazo ezinye izimpawu, igazi elivela endondeni yakho lingashaqisa. Yize kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo zalokho okubangela igazi emchameni wakho noma isidoda, kubalulekile ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.Ithuluzi leHealthline FindCare linganikeza izinketho endaweni yangakini uma ungenalo udokotela.

Izizathu zokopha ethweni lobudoda zingahle zisusele ekuzivocavoca okunamandla kakhulu kuye ezimeni zezempilo ezibucayi.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimbangela. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuthile ukuthola imbangela yesimo sakho bese enza ukuxilongwa.

Ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho

Umthondo unemisebenzi emibili emikhulu. Kuyasiza ukuthwala umchamo nesidoda emzimbeni. Le misebenzi emibili iyimiphumela yokugcina yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanya ezinye izitho zomzimba nemisebenzi. Inkinga enhla nomfula ingaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi kusuka endondeni nakwezinye izimpawu.

Igazi emchameni

Uma igazi livela emchameni wakho (i-hematuria), inkinga ingaba kunoma yikuphi lapho kutholakala khona umchamo wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokuchama noma uma kubuhlungu lapho uchama.

Ubuhlungu emhlane wakho noma ezinhlangothini kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI), amatshe ezinso, noma isimo esihlobene.

Umchamo wakho ungabonakala uhlukile, futhi. Qaphela uma kubonakala kunamafu noma kumnyama kunokujwayelekile.

Igazi kusidoda

Igazi kusidoda sakho (hematospermia) lingahambisana nobuhlungu lapho uchama noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.

Okunye ukukhishwa endondeni yakho kungaba uphawu lwesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD).

Bheka udokotela wakho noma udokotela womchamo

Uma ukopha kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ungaba nokutheleleka okungadinga ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi ukuyelapha.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela noma izimpawu ezithile, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho noma udokotela we-urologist. Udokotela wezifo zomchamo ungudokotela ogxile empilweni yezitho zokuzala zabesilisa nokwelapha izifo zamapheshana okuchama abesilisa nabesifazane.

I-Hematospermia ne-hematuria yizimpawu ezivamile ezibonwa ama-urologists nsuku zonke. Yize ungazizwa ungakhululekile ekuqaleni ukuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzwile konke ngaphambili.

Ngoba izimpawu zezimbangela ezithile zivame ukugqagqana, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ekuchazeni izimpawu zakho nokuthi zaqala nini. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuxilonga isimo sakho.

I-prostate ekhulisiwe

Indlala yesinye yindlala encane esiza ukukhiqiza olunye uketshezi olwakha isidoda. Itholakala ngezansi nje kwesinye, futhi izungeze umchamo. Imvamisa, ubukhulu be-walnut. Njengoba indoda iguga, kuvamile ukuthi indlala yesinye ikhule ngosayizi bese iqala ukukhama i-urethra.

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) yenzeka lapho i-prostate ikhula. Izimpawu ezivamile ze-BPH zifaka:

• amanani amancane egazi emchameni (imvamisa engabonakali ngeso lenyama, kepha iyatholakala ekuhlolweni komchamo)
• ukuchama kaningi
• ubunzima bokuchama

Ukucindezela ku-urethra kungadala ukuthi elinye igazi livele emchameni wakho. Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokucabanga, njenge-ultrasound, kungasiza ukuxilonga i-BPH.

Imithi, kufaka phakathi i-alpha blockers kanye ne-5-alpha reductase inhibitors, ingasiza ekunciphiseni indlala yesinye.

I-BPH nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye unezimpawu ezifanayo. Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, bangahle bancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-prostate biopsy, lapho kuthathwa khona isampula lesicubu endlaleni yesinye.

Ukulandela inqubo, ungabona igazi emchameni wakho kanye namanani amancane abomvu esidunjini sakho. Lezi zimpawu zingahlala amasonto ambalwa, futhi zivame ukuzicacela zodwa.

I-Prostatitis

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-prostate, okwaziwa nge-prostatitis, kungadala igazi emchameni kanye nezimpawu ezifanayo ne-BPH. Nakhu okunye mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwale mibandela emibili. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kwesinye isikhathi kungaveza ukuthi unegciwane yini.

Kungasetshenziswa i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukubuka usayizi, ukwakheka nempilo ye-prostate. Udokotela wakho ngokujwayelekile uzokunika ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame ukukhula ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola amazinga akho e-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unomdlavuza we-prostate noma cha.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho zifaka:

• igazi emchameni wakho noma isidoda
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu noma okushisayo lapho uchama
• ubunzima bokugcina ukwakhiwa
• ukuphuma okubuhlungu
• ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi ku-rectum

Ukukhishwa kwe-prostate okuhlinzekwayo kuvame ukukhetha. Inqubo iza nemiphumela emibi ethile engahle ibe khona, efana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba nokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi.

Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame ukuba ngumdlavuza okhula kancane futhi, ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho nempilo yonke, kungenzeka ungadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angancoma indlela yokulinda nokulinda ukuqapha lesi sifo.

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

I-UTI ingenzeka noma yikuphi endaweni yomgudu wokuchama, kufaka phakathi i-urethra, i-ureters, isinye, nezinso. Imvamisa, i-UTI itholakala ku-urethra noma esinyeni.

Ngaphezu kwegazi elisemchameni, ezinye izimpawu zifaka iphunga elinamandla elivela emchameni wakho nokuzwa okushisayo lapho uya endlini yangasese.

I-UTI ukutheleleka okuvame ukuqala ngamagciwane avela emgodini wamathumbu ongena emgodini womchamo. Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile anele ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Umdlavuza wesinye

Igazi emchameni wakho elibomvu ngokugqamile noma elimnyama kakhulu kuwuphawu lomdlavuza wesinye. Igazi lingavela ngelinye ilanga hhayi ngelizayo.

I-Hematuria ngokuvamile iyona kuphela uphawu ekuqaleni. Kamuva, ukuchama kungaba nzima noma kube buhlungu. Khumbula, noma kunjalo, ukuthi i-hematuria nokuchama okubuhlungu kuyizimpawu zezimo eziningi ezingathi sína kangako, njenge-UTI.

Noma kunjalo, izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele zibikwe njalo kudokotela wakho.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesinye kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza. Uma umdlavuza usesigabeni esithuthukile, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isinye bese kufakwa esikhundleni sokwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka.

I-Chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye ne-immunotherapy kungaba ezinye izinketho, kuya ngezici eziningi.

Ukutheleleka kwezinso

Izinso zakho zenza izindima ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokusiza umzimba ukuthi udlulise imfucuza njengomchamo, baphinde basize ukuhlunga imfucuza egazini lakho.

I-Pyelonephritis yisifo esinzima sezinso, esivame ukuqala njenge-UTI. Kungakhula uma ukutheleleka esinyeni kungelashwa ngempumelelo.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• umchamo onegazi noma onamafu
• umchamo onuka kabi
• ukuchama kaningi noma okubuhlungu
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungalimaza izinso zakho unomphela. Ungadinga ama-antibiotic aqinile isonto noma ngaphezulu ukusula ukutheleleka.

Amatshe ezinso

Amatshe ezinso amancane, amadiphozithi aqinile amaminerali nosawoti angakha ezinso zakho. Ziyacasula isitho futhi zingadala ukuthi igazi livele emchameni wakho.

Uma itshe lingazange lithuthele ku-ureter, kungadala izimpawu nhlobo. Kungaba negazi elincane emchameni wakho, kepha kungenzeka ungakwazi ukulibona.

Lapho itshe selingene endaweni yakho yokuchama, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane, ohlangothini, noma esiswini. Ukuchama kungaba buhlungu, kanti umchamo wakho ungaba bomvu, ubomvana noma umbala onsundu.

Ukuhlola kanye nokuhlola umchamo kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole itshe lezinso. Kwezinye izimo, konke ongakwenza ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi bese ulinda ukuthi itshe lidlule.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, amagagasi omsindo angasiza ekuqhekekeni kwetshe. I-ureteroscope, ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo, lingadluliselwa ngomchamo wakho ukuze ususe itshe noma uliphule libe yizicucu ezincane ukuze likwazi ukudlula ngokwemvelo.

I-Epididymitis

I-Epididymitis ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, ishubhu elingemuva kwamasende elithwala isidoda lisuka emasendeni liye emiphakathini ye-vas deferens. Kungaba buhlungu njengokushaywa amasende.

Lesi simo eselaphekayo singaholela nasegazini emzimbeni wakho nokuvuvukala kwamasende. I-Epididymitis ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ingaqala njenge-UTI noma i-STD, futhi ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

I-Orchitis

I-Orchitis ifana ne-epididymitis. Izimpawu zifaka ukuvuvukala kwesende elilodwa noma womabili, kanye nobuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi negazi emchameni noma esidunjini. Ungaba nomkhuhlane kanye nesicanucanu.

I-Orchitis ingakhula ngokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya, futhi ingaba yimbi impela. Uma ungelashwa kahle, ungathinta ukuzala kwakho. Ama-antibiotic angelapha i-orchitis yebhaktheriya, kepha ukuphumula nokunciphisa izinhlungu kumayelana nakho konke ongakwenza nge-orchitis yegciwane.

I-Brachytherapy

I-Brachytherapy wuhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza olubandakanya ithuluzi elikhipha imbewu enemisebe eduze kwesimila somdlavuza. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesinye, kepha imiphumela engemihle ingafaka igazi emchameni nasesitulweni sakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezinkinga zokuchama. Uma udokotela wakho encoma i-brachytherapy, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngazo zonke izingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.

Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka

Ukulimala kwepenisi kungadala igazi emchameni noma esidunjini. Kungabangelwa yingozi, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma ucansi olubi.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ubuhlungu, ukulinyazwa, noma amanye amamaki abonakalayo ngaphandle kwepipi. Phatha noma yikuphi ukulimala kwepipi njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izifo zocansi

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingadala ukuthi igazi livele emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kufaka i-gonorrhea, i-herpes yesitho sangasese, ne-chlamydia.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-STD asakazwa ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo. Izimpawu zivame ukufaka ukuchama okubuhlungu noma okushisayo. Ama-STD afana ne-chlamydia nawo angakudonsela ekutholeni okukhishwa kupipi lakho.

Uma usola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa i-STD, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imisebenzi engakubeka engcupheni. Imithi elwa namagciwane noma elwa namagciwane kungadingeka ukwelapha isimo sakho.

Ungazinaki izimpawu zakho. Ama-STD angaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nalutho kanye nezifo ezisakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-Vasectomy

IVasectomy yindlela yokulawula ukubeletha. Kuyindlela yokuhlinza lapho kusikwa khona amashubhu emasendeni akho athwala isidoda embewini yakho, evimba noma yisiphi isidoda ukuthi singafinyeleli esidunjini sakho ngaphambi kokukhishwa.

Ngenkathi inqubo ivame ukuphepha futhi ibekezeleleka kahle, eminye yemiphumela emibi yokuqala ingafaka igazi kusidoda sakho, ubuhlungu obuncane nokuvuvukala. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamalala kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile

Abagijimi beMarathon nabanye abagijimi abasebenza ngokuzikhandla ngokweqile kwesinye isikhathi bangathola igazi emchameni wabo. Ngokuvamile kuyisimo sesikhashana esihlala ngaphansi kwamahora angama-72.

Ukuzivocavoca okubangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungahle kuhlangane nokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni nokoma.

Ukuthatha

Ngenkathi ukubona igazi emchameni wakho noma isidoda kungakucasula, khumbula ukuthi kuyisimo sesimo esingalashwa kalula. Inkambo elula yama-antibiotic inganela ukwelapha ukopha nezinye izimpawu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo. Udokotela we-urologist angaphendula imibuzo yakho futhi ancoma ukuhlolwa okulungile noma i-imaging ukuthola isimo sakho.

Unganqikazi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Ngokushesha lapho ufunda ukuthi yini ebangela ukopha kupipi lakho, ngokushesha uzoqala ukwelashwa.