Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngesifo Sikashukela Nokubona Okufiphele

-Delile

• Isifo sikashukela namehlo akho
• Umbono ofiphele
• I-Hyperglycemia
• I-Glaucoma
• I-edema ye-Macular
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Isifo sikashukela singaholela ekuboneni ukufiphala ngezindlela eziningana.

Kwezinye izimo, kuyinkinga encane ongayixazulula ngokuzinzisa ushukela wegazi lakho noma ukuthatha amaconsi wamehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuyisibonakaliso sento ebucayi kakhulu okufanele uyixoxe nodokotela wakho.

Eqinisweni, ukungaboni kahle kwesinye sezimpawu zokuqala zokuxwayisa ngesifo sikashukela.

Isifo sikashukela namehlo akho

Isifo sikashukela sisho isimo sokuxakaniseka komzimba lapho umzimba wakho ungeke ukwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin, ungakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele, noma umane ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulini kahle.

I-insulini ibalulekile ngoba isiza ukudiliza nokuletha ushukela (i-glucose) kumaseli emzimbeni wakho wonke, oyidingayo ukuze ithole amandla.

Inani likashukela egazini lakho liyakheka uma ungenayo i-insulin eyanele yokulihlephula. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hyperglycemia. I-Hyperglycemia ingathinta kabi zonke izingxenye zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi amehlo akho.

Okuphambene ne-hyperglycemia yi-hypoglycemia, noma ushukela wegazi ophansi. Lokhu futhi kungaholela ekuboneni okufiphele okwesikhashana uze ubuyisele ileveli yakho ye-glucose kububanzi bayo obujwayelekile.

Umbono ofiphele

Ukubona okufiphalisiwe kusho ukuthi kunzima ukwenza imininingwane emihle kulokho okubonayo. Izimbangela eziningana zingavela kwisifo sikashukela, ngoba kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinga lakho le-glucose alikho ebangeni elifanele - kungaba liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuthi ukufiphala kwamehlo akho kungahle kube uketshezi olungena engxenyeni yeso lakho. Lokhu kwenza ilensi ivuvuke futhi ishintshe ukuma. Lezo zinguquko zenza kube nzima ukuthi amehlo akho agxile, ngakho-ke izinto ziqala ukubukeka zimbi.

Ungathola nombono ophukile uma uqala ukwelashwa kwe-insulin. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha koketshezi, kepha kuvame ukuxazululwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Kubantu abaningi, njengoba amazinga kashukela egazi ezinza, kanjalo nombono wabo.

Izimbangela zesikhathi eside zokubona okufiphele zingabandakanya ukubuya kwesifo sikashukela, igama elichaza ukuphazamiseka kwe-retinal okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela, kufaka phakathi i-retinopathy eyandayo.

I-retinopathy eyandayo yilapho imithambo yegazi ivuza maphakathi neso lakho. Ngaphandle kokubona okufiphele, ungahle uhlangabezane namabala noma amafulethi, noma ube nenkinga ngokubona ebusuku.

Ungase futhi ube nombono ofiphele uma uthuthukisa iso. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuba nesifo sengwengwezi besebancane kunabanye abantu abadala. I-cataract ibangela ukuthi i-lens yamehlo akho ibe namafu.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• imibala efiphele
• umbono onamafu noma ofiphele
• ukubona kabili, ngokuvamile esweni elilodwa nje
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• ukukhanya noma ama-halos azungeze amalambu
• umbono ongathuthuki ngezingilazi ezintsha noma incwadi kadokotela okumele ishintshwe kaningi

I-Hyperglycemia

I-Hyperglycemia ibangelwa ukuphuma kweglucose egazini lapho umzimba ungenayo i-insulin yokusiza ukuyicubungula.

Ngaphandle kokubona okufiphele, ezinye izimpawu ze-hyperglycemia zifaka:

• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• ukoma okwengeziwe nokuchama

Ukuphatha amazinga akho e-glucose ukugwema i-hyperglycemia kubalulekile ngoba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulawula ushukela egazini okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ngokubona futhi kungakhuphula ubungozi bokubona okungalungiseki.

I-Glaucoma

Ukubona okufiphele nakho kungaba uphawu lwe-glaucoma, isifo lapho ingcindezi esweni lakho ilimaza imizwa ye-optic. Ngokusho kweNational Eye Institute, uma unesifo sikashukela, ingozi yokuba ne-glaucoma iphindwe kabili kunabanye abantu abadala.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-glaucoma zingafaka:

• ukulahleka kombono womngcele noma umbono wetonela
• ama-halos azungeze amalambu
• ububomvu bamehlo
• ubuhlungu be-ocular (iso)
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

I-edema ye-Macular

IMacula isikhungo se-retina, futhi yingxenye yeso elikunikeza umbono obukhali ophakathi nendawo.

I-Macular edema ilapho i-macula ivuvuka khona ngenxa yoketshezi oluvuzayo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-macular edema zifaka phakathi ukubonwa kwe-wavy nokushintsha kombala.

I-edema yesifo sikashukela, noma i-DME, isuselwa ku-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela. Imvamisa kuthinta womabili amehlo.

INational Eye Institute ilinganisela ukuthi abantu baseMelika abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-7.7 bane-retinopathy, futhi kulabo, cishe oyedwa kwabayishumi une-DME.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma unesifo sikashukela, usengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zamehlo. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Lokhu kufanele kufaka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo ngokuxhuma minyaka yonke.

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimpawu zakho, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.

Ukubona okufiphele kungaba yinkinga encane ngokulungiswa okusheshayo, njengamaconsi wamehlo noma umuthi omusha wezingilazi zakho zamehlo.

Kodwa-ke, ingakhombisa futhi nesifo esibi samehlo noma isimo esingaphansi kwesifo sikashukela. Yingakho kufanele ubike umbono wokufiphaza nolunye ushintsho lombono kudokotela wakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungalungisa inkinga noma kuyivimbele ekubeni kubi kakhulu.