Yini iBone Marrow Edema futhi iphathwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Umnkantsha wamathambo edema
• Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi umnkantsha i-edema?
• Izimbangela zomnkantsha wamathambo
• Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yomnkantsha
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Umnkantsha wamathambo edema

I-edema iyinqwaba yoketshezi. I-bone marrow edema - evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-bone marrow lesion - ivela lapho uketshezi lukhula emnkantsheni wethambo. I-bone marrow edema imvamisa iyimpendulo yokulimala njengokuqhekeka noma izimo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis. I-bone marrow edema ivame ukuzixazulula ngokuphumula nangokwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi umnkantsha i-edema?

Ama-edema omnkantsha we-Bone ngokuvamile atholakala nge-MRI noma i-ultrasound. Azikwazi ukubonwa kuma-X-ray noma kuma-CT scan. Ngokuvamile zitholwa lapho isiguli sinesinye isimo noma ubuhlungu ngaphakathi noma eduze kwethambo.

Izimbangela zomnkantsha wamathambo

Umnkantsha wethambo wenziwa ngezinto ezikhiqiza amathambo, okunamafutha, nokukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi. I-bone marrow edema yindawo yokwanda koketshezi ngaphakathi kwethambo. Izimbangela zomnkantsha wamathambo zibandakanya:

• Ukucindezeleka kuphuka. Ukuqhekeka kwengcindezi kwenzeka ngokucindezela okuphindaphindwayo emathanjeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba njengokugijima, ukudansa okuncintisanayo, noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi. Ukwephuka kubonakaliswa yimigqa ye-edema kanye nolayini bokuphuka.
• Isifo samathambo. Ama-edemas amathambo ajwayelekile kulabo abanesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga nesifo sokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kungenxa yokungena kwamaselula ngaphakathi kwethambo okuyekethisa ukusebenza kwamangqamuzana amathambo.
• Umdlavuza. Izicubu zemetastatic zingaveza ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi okuphezulu kakhulu ethanjeni. Le edema izovela kwi-ultrasound noma i-MRI. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kungadala ukuthi ama-edema enzeke.
• Ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwamathambo kungadala ukwanda kwamanzi ethanjeni. I-edema izohamba ngemuva kokuphathwa kokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-edema yomnkantsha

Ezimweni eziningi, uketshezi olungaphakathi kwethambo lakho luzophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa, kanye nemithi yezinhlungu, njengezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID).

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa. Inqubo ejwayelekile yezilonda zomnkantsha noma ama-edema ukucindezelwa okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kufaka izimbobo ezibhobozwa ethanjeni lakho. Lapho izimbobo sezibhotshiwe, udokotela ohlinzayo angafaka izinto zokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo noma amangqamuzana omnkantsha wethambo - ukugcwalisa umgodi. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula komnkantsha okujwayelekile.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukutholwa kwe-edema yomnkantsha kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuphatheni izimpawu zesifo samathambo, ukuphuka kwengcindezi, umdlavuza noma ukutheleleka. I-Edema ingakhombisa lapho ubuhlungu buqale khona nokuthi aqine kangakanani amathambo akho, okungathinta ukwelashwa.

Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi unomnkantsha we-bone edema, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza imbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwabo okunconyiwe. Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokutshela leso sikhathi, ukwelashwa futhi, uma kudingeka, umuthi wezinhlungu uzokwanela ukudambisa isimo sakho.