Ingabe I-Botox Inobuthi? Nakhu Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Kuphephile?
• Isetshenziswa kanjani?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibuke?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside?
• Okubalulekile

Kuyini iBotox?

IBotox isidakamizwa esijojwayo esenziwe ngohlobo lobuthi lwe-botulinum A. Le toxin ikhiqizwa yigciwane IClostridium botulinum.

Yize lokhu kungubuthi obufanayo obubangela i-botulism - indlela esongela impilo yobuthi bokudla - imiphumela yayo iyahluka ngokuya kwenani nohlobo lokuchayeka. Isibonelo, i-Botox ijojowe kuphela ngemithamo emincane, ehlosiwe.

Lapho ijojowe, iBotox ivimba amasiginali kusuka emithanjeni yakho iye emisipheni yakho. Lokhu kuvimbela imisipha ebhekiswe ekungeneni, enganciphisa izimo ezithile zemisipha futhi ithuthukise ukubukeka kwemigqa emihle nemibimbi.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuphepha kweBotox, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibheke, nokuningi.

Kuphephile?

Yize ubuthi be-botulinum busongela impilo, amanani amancane - njengalawo asetshenziswa ekufakweni kweBotox - athathwa njengaphephile.

Eqinisweni, kuphela imiphumela emibi ehlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo eyabikwa e-U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) phakathi kuka-1989 no-2003. Amashumi amathathu nantathu kulawa macala kungenzeka ukuthi ayehlobene kakhulu nesimo esingaphansi kwesidakamizwa uqobo lwaso.

Ngalokho engqondweni, abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo kungahle kube nobungozi obuncane kunezijovo zokwelapha zeBotox, njengoba imithamo ivame ukuba mincane kakhulu.

Omunye uthole ukuthi imiphumela emibi kungenzeka ukuthi ibikwe ngokusetshenziswa kokwelapha. Lokhu kungahle kuhlobane nesimo esingaphansi, noma kungenzeka ukuthi kudingeka amanani aphakeme ukwelapha lesi simo.

Noma kunjalo, ingozi enkulu incane, futhi iBotox ibhekwa njengephephile ngokuphelele.

Kufanele njalo uye kudokotela wesikhumba oqinisekiswe ibhodi noma udokotela ohlinzayo weplastiki ngemijovo ye-Botox. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nemiphumela engemihle uma imijovo yakho ingalungiswa ngokuya ngamazinga e-FDA noma ijojowe ngudokotela ongenalwazi.

Kufanele ulinde ukuthola iBotox uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

IBotox yaziwa kakhulu ngekhono layo lokunciphisa ukubukeka kwemibimbi nolayini abahle. Isibonelo, imijovo ye-Botox ingakhulula imisipha ebanga:

• izinyawo zamagwababa, noma imibimbi evela ekhoneni elingaphandle lamehlo
• imigqa ehwaqabele phakathi kwamashiya
• amakha ebunzi

Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimo zemisipha ezingaphansi. Lokhu kufaka:

• iso elvilaphayo
• ukudikiza iso
• imigraines engapheli
• ukuqhuma kwentamo (i-dystonia yomlomo wesibeletho)
• isinye esisebenza ngokweqile
• ukujuluka okweqile (hyperhidrosis)
• izimo ezithile zemizwa, njenge-cerebral palsy

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibuke?

Yize imijovo ye-Botox iphephe kakhulu, imiphumela emibi emibi kungenzeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulinyazwa endaweni yomjovo
• ikhanda
• imfiva
• Ukugodola

Eminye imiphumela emibi iboshelwe endaweni yomjovo. Isibonelo, uma uthola imijovo endaweni yamehlo, ungahlangabezana:

• amajwabu amehlo alengayo
• amashiya angalingani
• amehlo omile
• ukudabuka ngokweqile

Imijovo ezungeze umlomo ingaholela ekumoyizelweni "okugwegwile" noma ngokukhipha amathe.

Imiphumela emibi eminingi ivame ukuba yesikhashana futhi kufanele iphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, amajwabu amehlo alengayo, ukuvuza amathe, kanye ne-asymmetry konke kubangelwe yimiphumela engahlosiwe yetyhefu emisipheni ezungeze izindawo eziqondiwe zomuthi, futhi le miphumela emibi ingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi ithuthuke njengoba ubuthi buphela.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungaqala ukuba nezimpawu ezifana ne-botulism. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uqala ukuhlangabezana:

• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• izinkinga zokubona
• ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isinye
• ubuthakathaka jikelele

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside?

Njengoba imiphumela yokujova kweBotox ingeyesikhashana, abantu abaningi bathola imijovo ephindaphindwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo mayelana nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuphepha lilinganiselwe.

Omunye wahlola imiphumela yabahlanganyeli abathola imijovo ye-Botox njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukusiza ukwelapha izimo zesinye. Abaphenyi bathwebula iwindi lokuhlola eminyakeni emibili.

Ekugcineni baphetha ngokuthi ubungozi bemiphumela emibi abukhuphukanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu abathole imijovo ephindaphindwayo futhi babe nempumelelo yokwelashwa okungcono esikhathini eside.

Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokubuyekezwa kuka-2015 iphakamisa ukuthi imiphumela emibi ingavela ngemuva komjovo we-10 noma we-11.

Isibonelo, abacwaningi babuke ababambiqhaza abangama-45 phakathi neminyaka eyi-12. Abahlanganyeli bavame ukuthola imijovo ye-Botox. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwabikwa amacala angama-20 emiphumela engemihle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ijwabu leso elilengayo
• ubuthakathaka bentamo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukungaboni kahle
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile noma obuphawuliwe
• ukuhlafuna ubunzima
• ukushaqeka
• i-edema
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqonda imiphumela engaba khona yesikhathi eside.

Okubalulekile

Uma ucabangela ukwelashwa kwe-Botox, kubalulekile ukusebenza nochwepheshe wezokwelapha onelayisense. Yize kungabiza kakhulu ukusebenza nomuntu ongenayo ilayisense, ukwenza kanjalo kungakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi ubuthi buhlala izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, futhi kuzodingeka ubuye ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuningi.

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo, imiphumela emibi kungenzeka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho ongakulindela ngesikhathi senqubo yokujova nangesikhathi sokululama esilandelayo. Bangaphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo futhi baxoxe ngezinzuzo nezingozi zakho ngazinye.