I-Adderall (amphetamine): iyini, yenzelwa ini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Adderall iyisistimu yezinzwa evuselelayo equkethe i-dextroamphetamine ne-amphetamine ekubunjweni kwayo. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kabanzi kwamanye amazwe ukwelashwa kwe-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) kanye ne-narcolepsy, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwawo akuvunyelwe yi-Anvisa, ngakho-ke akunakumakethwa eBrazil.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sakhi kulawulwa kakhulu, njengoba kunamandla aphezulu okuhlukumeza nokulutha, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela yinkomba yezokwelapha futhi akushiyi ngaphandle isidingo sezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Leli khambi lisebenza ngqo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi nendawo, likhuphula amazinga okusebenza kobuchopho futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lisetshenziswe ngokungemthetho ngabafundi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwabo ezivivinyweni.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Adderall iyisistimu yezinzwa ekhuthazayo, ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni i-narcolepsy kanye ne-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Ungathatha kanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Adderall iyehluka ngokuya ngesethulo sayo, okungaba ukukhishwa ngokushesha noma isikhathi eside, kanye nomthamo wayo, ohluka ngokuya ngobukhali bezimpawu ze-ADHD noma i-narcolepsy, nobudala bomuntu.

Endabeni yokukhishwa ngokushesha i-Adderall, ingabekwa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Endabeni yamathebulethi akhishwa isikhathi eside, udokotela angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye ngosuku, imvamisa ekuseni.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla i-Adderall ebusuku ngoba kungenza kube nzima ukulala, kugcine umuntu ephapheme futhi kubangele ezinye izimpawu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Njengoba i-Adderall ingeyeqembu le-amphetamine, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ahlale ephapheme futhi egxile isikhathi eside.

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu ibandakanya ikhanda, uvalo, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, izinguquko ku-libido, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuncipha komzimba, ubunzima bokulala, ukuqwasha, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, umlomo owomile, ukukhathazeka, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo, ukukhathala kanye izifo zomgudu womchamo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Adderall iyaphikiswa kubantu abangazweli kakhulu ezingxenyeni zefomula, abane-arteriosclerosis esezingeni eliphezulu, isifo senhliziyo, esilinganiselwe sibe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-hyperthyroidism, i-glaucoma, ukungahlaliseki kanye nomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.

Akunconyelwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele aziswe nganoma imuphi umuthi umuntu awuthathayo.