Isifuba seBeleopsy

-Delile

• Yini i-biopsy yebele?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-biopsy yebele?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifuba?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-biopsy yebele?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-biopsy yebele?

I-biopsy yesifuba inqubo esusa isampula elincane lezicubu zamabele ukuze lihlolwe. Izicubu zibhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuhlola umdlavuza webele. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza inqubo ye-biopsy yebele. Enye indlela isebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile ukususa izicubu. Enye indlela isusa izicubu kokuhlinzwa okuncane, kokugula.

I-biopsy yebele inganquma ukuthi unomdlavuza webele yini. Kodwa iningi labesifazane abane-biopsy yebele abanawo umdlavuza.

Amanye amagama: i-core needle biopsy; i-biopsy eyinhloko, isifuba; inaliti enhle; i-biopsy yokuhlinzwa evulekile

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-biopsy yebele isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha umdlavuza webele. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokunye ukuhlolwa kwebele, njenge-mammogram, noma ukuhlolwa kwesifuba ngokomzimba, kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nethuba lomdlavuza webele.

Kungani ngidinga i-biopsy yebele?

Ungadinga i-biopsy yebele uma:

• Wena noma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzwe isigaxa esifubeni sakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-mammogram, i-MRI, noma i-ultrasound kukhombisa isigaxa, isithunzi, noma enye indawo yokukhathazeka
• Unezinguquko kwingono yakho, njengokukhishwa kwegazi

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalile ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy yebele, akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Iningi lezigaxa zesifuba ezivivinywayo azinabungozi, okusho ukuthi azinomdlavuza.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifuba?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinqubo ze-biopsy zesifuba:

• I-biopsy enhle yokuphuza inaliti, esebenzisa inaliti ezacile ukususa isampula lamaseli wamabele noma uketshezi
• Inaliti eyinhloko ye-biopsy, esebenzisa inaliti enkulu ukukhipha isampula
• I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa, esusa isampula enkambisweni encane, yenqubo yokugula

Isifiso senaliti esihle futhi inaliti eyinhloko biopsies imvamisa kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

• Uzolala ngohlangothi lwakho noma uhlale etafuleni lezivivinyo.
• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza indawo ye-biopsy bese eyijova nge-anesthetic, ngakho-ke ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo.
• Lapho le ndawo isindikindiki, umhlinzeki uzofaka inaliti ye-aspiration enhle noma inaliti eyinhloko ye-biopsy kusayithi le-biopsy bese esusa isampula lezicubu noma uketshezi.
• Ungazizwa unengcindezi encane lapho isampula lihoxisiwe.
• Ingcindezi izosetshenziswa esizeni se-biopsy kuze kuphele ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka ibhandishi eliyinyumba kusayithi le-biopsy.

Ku-biopsy yokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosika kancane esikhunjeni sakho ukuze asuse sonke noma ingxenye yesigaxa sesifuba. I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi yenziwa uma isigaxa singenakufinyelelwa nge-biopsy yenaliti. Ama-biopsies okuhlinza ngokuvamile afaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.

• Uzolala etafuleni elisebenzayo. I-IV (intambo efakwa ngaphakathi) ingafakwa engalweni noma esandleni sakho.
• Unganikezwa umuthi, obizwa ngokuthi yisidambisi, ukukusiza uphumule.
• Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo.
  • Nge-anesthesia yendawo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzojova isiza se-biopsy ngomuthi wokuqeda indawo.
  • Ku-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uchwepheshe obizwa nge-anesthesiologist uzokunika umuthi, ngakho-ke uzobe uqulekile phakathi nenqubo.
• indawo ye-biopsy indikindiki noma uqulekile, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosika kancane esifubeni bese esusa ingxenye noma isigaxa sonke. Ezinye izicubu ezizungeze isigaxa nazo zingasuswa.
• Ukusikeka esikhunjeni sakho kuzovalwa ngemithungo noma ngemichilo yokunamathisela.

Uhlobo lwe-biopsy onalo luzoya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi wesigaxa nokuthi isigaxa noma indawo yokukhathazeka ibukeka kanjani ekuhlolweni kwebele.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ngeke udinge noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile uma uthola i-anesthesia yendawo (ukuphazamiseka kwesiza se-biopsy). Uma uthola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza imiyalo ethile. Futhi, uma uthola i-sedative noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, qiniseka ukuhlela umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya. Ungahle ube groggy futhi udideke ngemuva kokuvuka enqubeni.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ungaba nokulimala okuncane noma ukopha kusayithi le-biopsy. Kwesinye isikhathi isiza siyatheleleka. Uma lokho kwenzeka, uzokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. I-biopsy yokuhlinzwa ingadala ezinye izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angancoma noma akunikeze umuthi ozokusiza uzizwe ungcono.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya esontweni ukuthola imiphumela yakho. Imiphumela ejwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• Jwayelekile. Awutholakalanga umdlavuza noma amaseli angajwayelekile.
• Okungajwayelekile, kepha okuhle. Lokhu kukhombisa izinguquko zamabele ezingewona umdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-calcium deposits nama-cysts. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kanye / noma kokulandelela.
• Kutholwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Imiphumela yakho izobandakanya ulwazi mayelana nomdlavuza ukusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa oluhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Cishe uzodluliselwa kumhlinzeki ogxile ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-biopsy yebele?

E-United States, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabesifazane namakhulu amadoda abulawa umdlavuza webele minyaka yonke. I-biopsy yebele, lapho kufanele khona, ingasiza ukuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, lapho welapheka kakhulu. Uma umdlavuza webele utholakala kusenesikhathi, uma ubekelwe ibele kuphela, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lingamaphesenti angama-99. Lokhu kusho, ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthi abantu abangama-99 kwabangu-100 abanomdlavuza webele owatholwa kusenesikhathi basaphila eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokutholakala. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele, njengama-mammograms noma i-biopsy yebele, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.