Ngabe Intsha Ingaba Nomdlavuza Webele? Funda Amaqiniso

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zezigaxa zamabele
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kwentsha
• Izimbangela zomdlavuza webele kwentsha
• Izici ezinobungozi zomdlavuza webele kwentsha
• Ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele kwentsha
• Ngabe intsha kufanele ibe nezimammogram?
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwentsha
• Umbono wentsha enomdlavuza webele
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba kanjani
• I-Q & A: Ukulawulwa kokubeletha nomdlavuza webele
• Q:
• A:

Ukubuka konke

Kujwayelekile ukuthi amabele akho ashintshe njengoba ungena eminyakeni yakho yobusha. Ukwenyuka nokuncipha kwamahomoni abesifazane, njenge-estrogen ne-progesterone, kungenza amabele akho abe nethenda.

Zingahle zikwenze uzizwe uqina, futhi kube khona izigaxa namaqhubu emabeleni akho njengoba isikhathi sakho sifika futhi sihamba njalo ngenyanga.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezo zigaxa nezigaxa kube ngumdlavuza? Akunakwenzeka. Cishe akuzwakali ngamantombazane aneminyaka engu-14 nangaphansi ukuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele.

Amathuba anda kancane njengoba amantombazane edlula eminyakeni yawo yobusha, kodwa kusenzima kakhulu, ngentsha elinganiselwa ku-1 e-1 million eba nomdlavuza webele.

Izinhlobo zezigaxa zamabele

Izigaxa eziningi zamabele emantombazaneni asakhula ziyi-fibroadenomas.Ukwanda kwezicubu ezihlanganayo esifubeni kubangela i-fibroadenomas, engeyona umdlavuza.

Isigaxa ngokuvamile sinzima futhi sinenjoloba, futhi ungasihambisa ngeminwe yakho. I-Fibroadenomas i-akhawunti yamaphesenti angama-91 azo zonke izidudla zamabele eziqinile emantombazaneni angaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 ubudala.

Ezinye izigaxa zesifuba ezingavamile kakhulu kwentsha zifaka ama-cysts, angamasaka agcwele uketshezi angenalo umdlavuza. Ukubhangqa noma ukulimaza izicubu zamabele, mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuwa noma ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, nakho kungadala izigaxa.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kwentsha

Izicubu zomdlavuza webele zingazizwa zehlukile kwezinye izigaxa ezijwayelekile ongase uzizwe emabeleni akho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingakhombisa ukuthi isigaxa kungenzeka sibe nomdlavuza:

• Kuzizwa kunzima.
• Kubonakala kulungiswe odongeni lwesifuba futhi akuhambeki.
• Isayizi ngosayizi osuka ocishe ulingane nepea kuya kububanzi bomunwe omdala.
• Kungaba buhlungu.

Ngokungafani nabesifazane abadala abanomdlavuza webele, ukukhishwa kwengono nokuba ne-ingono invert ngaphakathi akuzona izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza webele kwentsha.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza webele kwentsha

Odokotela abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebanga umdlavuza webele kwentsha ngoba zimbalwa izigameko. Ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, kucatshangwa ukuthi umdlavuza wobuntwana ukhula ngenxa yezinguquko kumaseli naku-DNA ezenzeka ekuqaleni kwempilo. Lezi zinguquko zingenzeka ngisho ngenkathi usesibelethweni.

I-American Cancer Society ibuye iphawule ukuthi umdlavuza wezingane awuhlangene kakhulu nezinto zemvelo nezindlela yokuphila ezifana nokubhema noma ukudla ukudla okungenampilo.

Kepha uma wethula lezi zimilo ezingenampilo zisencane empilweni, zingakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele lapho usumdala.

Izici ezinobungozi zomdlavuza webele kwentsha

Ukucwaninga ngomdlavuza webele osemusha kunqunyelwe. Kepha izici ezinkulu eziyingozi zibonakala zifaka umlando womndeni wesifo nokuba nokungajwayelekile kwesifuba, njengohlobo oluthile lwe-fibroadenoma.

Ukuvezwa ngemisebe yokwelapha izifo ezinjenge-leukemia kanye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokukhula kwamabele kwaziwa. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isilinganiso seminyaka engama-20 ukukhula, lapho owesifazane esekhule kahle.

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele kwentsha

Uma uzwa noma yini engajwayelekile esifubeni sakho, bheka udokotela wakho. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesifuba, udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana:

• umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho
• lapho uthola isigaxa
• uma kukhona ukukhishwa kwengono
• uma isigaxa sibuhlungu

Uma noma yini ibukeka noma izwakala isolisa, udokotela wakho uzokutholela i-ultrasound. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona emabeleni akho. Kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi isigaxa siqinile yini, okuyinkomba yomdlavuza.

Uma igcwele uketshezi, lokho kuzokhombisa ukuthi i-cyst. Udokotela wakho futhi angafaka inaliti enhle esigaxeni ukuze akhiphe izicubu bese eyihlolela umdlavuza.

Ngabe intsha kufanele ibe nezimammogram?

AmaMammograms awanconyelwa intsha ngezizathu ezimbili:

1. Amabele wentsha avamise ukuba aminyene, okwenza kube nzima kuma-mammograms ukuthola izigaxa.
2. I-mammogram ibeka amabele emisebeni, okungaholela ekulimaleni kweseli, ikakhulukazi emabeleni amancane, akhulayo.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kwentsha

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele olutholakala ebusheni yi-secretory adenocarcinoma. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngumdlavuza okhula kancane, ongacindezeli. Yize kunamathuba amancane walolu hlobo lomdlavuza olusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, amacala ambalwa aqaphele ukusabalala kuma-lymph node asendaweni. Odokotela bawelapha ngokuhlinza ngokusika umdlavuza ngenkathi bebeka izicubu zamabele eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Odokotela babheka ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe ku-a. Izingozi lezi zokwelashwa eziba semzimbeni ezisencane, ezisathuthuka zingadlula izinzuzo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa nokuthi luhlala isikhathi esingakanani, kungathinta ukuzala kwakho futhi kwandise amathuba akho eminye imidlavuza.

Usengancelisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesifuba noma ingono. Kodwa abanye besifazane bangakhiqiza ubisi oluncane kunabanye.

Umbono wentsha enomdlavuza webele

Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe kuma-Seminars ku-Oncology, abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi amantombazane atholakale enomdlavuza webele ophakathi kweminyaka engu-15 no-19 azobe esaphila eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva.

Ngenxa yokuthi umdlavuza wamabele awutholakali kangako ebusheni, odokotela namantombazane asakhula bangaqala balinde futhi babuke indlela, bese bephuza ukwelashwa. Lokho kungabalwa ngesilinganiso esiphansi sokusinda kwentsha enomdlavuza webele uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abadala abanesimo.

Umdlavuza webele uqabuke ngokweqile entsheni, kepha kusamele uhlole okungajwayelekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo manje ukuvikela umdlavuza webele kamuva. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi okubandakanya izithelo eziningi.
• Vocavoca umzimba njalo.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
• Ungabhemi, futhi ugweme intuthu kagwayi.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesifuba kanjani

Ukwazi ukuthi amabele akho azizwa kanjani ngokujwayelekile kungakusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko kusenesikhathi. Lapho wenza ukuzihlola kwesifuba, bheka okulandelayo:

• izigaxa
• ukuqina kwamabele
• ukukhipha
• ukukhubazeka kwesifuba

Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza ukuzihlola kwesifuba:

• Khumulani kusuka okhalweni kuye phezulu. Gcina izingalo zakho ezinhlangothini zakho bese ubheka amabele akho esibukweni. Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko zomzimba njengokuncipha kwesikhumba, izilonda, ukukhishwa kwezingono, noma izinguquko ekubunjweni kwamabele nosayizi ongazange uziqaphele ngaphambili. Yenza okufanayo ngezandla zakho okhalweni bese izingalo zisongwe ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amabele akho eceleni, futhi.
• Eshaweni, geza izandla zakho bese umanzisa amabele akho. Usebenzisa amaphakethe eminwe yeminwe yakho emithathu ephakathi, zizwa uzungeze isifuba ukuthola izigaxa nobukhulu. Nyakazisa iminwe yakho ngokunyakaza phezulu naphansi ngokucindezela okuncane, bese umboza lonke ibele. Bheka nendawo yakho yasemakhwapheni nasesifubeni.
• Lala phansi ubeke umcamelo ngaphansi kwehlombe lakho langakwesokudla. Gcina ingalo yakho yangakwesokudla ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Hambisa imichilo yesandla sakho sobunxele esizungeze isifuba ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga, ngokwewashi. Zungeza lonke ibele nomakhwapheni. Beka umcamelo ngaphansi kwehlombe lakho lesobunxele bese uphinda ohlangothini lwakho lwesobunxele, usebenzisa isandla sakho sokudla.

Uma ususungule isisekelo sendlela amabele akho abukeka futhi azizwa ngayo, kuzoba lula ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinguquko ngokuzayo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, noma uma kukhona okukubangela ukhathazeke, yazisa udokotela wakho. Bangenza futhi ukuhlolwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunesizathu sokukhathazeka.

Thola ukwesekwa kwabanye abaphila nomdlavuza webele. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lweHealthline lapha.

I-Q & A: Ukulawulwa kokubeletha nomdlavuza webele

Q:

Ingabe amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha ayakhuphula noma anciphise ingozi yomdlavuza webele kwentsha?

Isiguli esingaziwa

A:

Ucwaningo olwenziwe engcupheni yomdlavuza webele kwentsha jikelele lukhawulelwe, kufaka phakathi izifundo ezigxile ekutheni ukusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kokuzalwa kuyithinta kanjani ingozi yomdlavuza webele. Imininingwane evela ezifundweni ezedlule ezihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha kanye nengozi yomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane ihlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, muva nje kusikisela ukuthi abesifazane abake basebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo basengozini ethe xaxa yokuba nomdlavuza webele kunabesifazane abangakaze bawasebenzise.

UChristina Chun, MPH noYamini Ranchod, PhD, MSAnswers bamele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.