Ubisi lwebele lweJaundice

-Delile

• Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?
• Yini Ebangela I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?
• Ngubani Osemngciphekweni We-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?
• Ihlolwe Kanjani Ubisi Lwebele?
• Iphathwa Kanjani I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?
• Uyini Umbono Wesikhathi Eside Wezingane ezine-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?
• Kungavinjelwa Kanjani I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Kuyini i-jaundice yobisi lwebele?

I-jaundice, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Eqinisweni, cishe izinsana zithola i-jaundice kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa zizelwe. Kungenzeka lapho izingane zinezinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin egazini lazo. I-Bilirubin i-pigment ephuzi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Imvamisa, i-bilirubin idlula esibindini, esiyikhiphele emathunjini. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, isibindi sivame ukungathuthuki futhi kungenzeka singakwazi ukususa i-bilirubin egazini. Lapho kune-bilirubin eningi egazini, ingahlala esikhunjeni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba namehlo avele aphuzi.

Ubisi lwebele i-jaundice luhlobo lwe-jaundice oluhambisana nokuncelisa ibele. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isimo kwesinye isikhathi singahlala kuze kube amasonto ayi-12, kepha kuyaqabukela kubangele izinkinga ezinganeni ezinempilo, ezincelisiwe.

Imbangela ngqo yobisi lwebele i-jaundice ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ingaxhunyaniswa nento ethile eselubisini lwebele evimbela amaprotheni athile asesibindini somntwana ekuqhekekeni i-bilirubin. Lesi simo singasebenza nasemindenini.

I-jaundice yobisi lwebele ayivamile, ethinta izingane ezingaphansi kwamaphesenti amathathu. Uma kwenzeka, imvamisa ayibangeli zinkinga futhi ekugcineni ihambe yodwa. Kuphephile ukuqhubeka uncelisa ingane yakho ibele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubisi lwebele lwe-jaundice aluhlobene nokuncelisa ibele. I-jaundice yokuncelisa ibele ikhula kuphela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezilwa nokunceliswa ibele futhi zingalutholi ubisi lwebele olwanele. Izinsana ezinobisi lwebele i-jaundice, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingangena kahle esifubeni futhi zithole inani elanele lobisi lwebele.

Noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-jaundice enganeni yakho kufanele zihlolwe udokotela wakho. Bangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imbangela ebucayi kakhulu noma inkinga eyisisekelo. I-jaundice enamandla, engaphathwa kabi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ingaholela ezinkingeni, kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwengqondo okungapheli noma ukulahleka kokuzwa.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Izimpawu zobisi lwebele i-jaundice zivame ukukhula ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukushintsha kombala okuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nabamhlophe bamehlo
• ukukhathala
• ukungabi nalutho
• ukuzuza kwesisindo esibi
• ukukhala okuphezulu

Yini Ebangela I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Izinsana zizalwa zinezinga eliphakeme lamaseli abomvu egazi. Lapho umzimba wabo uqala ukukhipha amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amadala ngemuva kokuzalwa, kwenziwa i-pigment ephuzi ebizwa nge-bilirubin. Imvamisa, ukushintsha kombala okuphuzi okubangelwa yi-bilirubin kuyanyamalala lapho isibindi esivuthayo sidiliza i-pigment. Idlulile isuka emzimbeni emchameni noma esitulweni.

Odokotela abazi ukuthi kungani i-jaundice ivela ezinganeni ezijwayela kahle ukuncelisa. Kodwa-ke, kungabangelwa yizinto zobisi lwebele ezivimba amaprotheni asesibindini abhekele ukwephula i-bilirubin.

Ngubani Osemngciphekweni We-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Ubisi lwebele lwe-jaundice lungenzeka kunoma yiluphi usana olusanda kunceliswa. Njengoba odokotela bengayazi imbangela ngqo yalesi simo okwamanje, zimbalwa izinto ezinobungozi ezihambisana naso. Kodwa-ke, i-jaundice yobisi lwebele ingaba yizakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke umlando womndeni we-jaundice ezinganeni ezinceliswe ibele ungandisa ingozi yengane yakho.

Ihlolwe Kanjani Ubisi Lwebele?

Umxhumanisi we-lactation angabona ukuphakelwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho ibambeka kahle nokuthi ukunikezwa kwakho ubisi lwebele kwanele. Umeluleki we-lactation uchwepheshe wokuncelisa ibele oqeqeshelwe ukufundisa omama indlela yokondla izingane zabo. Ukuxilongwa kobisi lwebele lwe-jaundice kungenziwa uma umxhumanisi enquma ukuthi usana lwakho lubambelela kahle ebeleni futhi luthola ubisi olwanele. Udokotela wakho uzobe esebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzolinganisa inani le-bilirubin egazini lengane yakho. Amazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin akhombisa i-jaundice.

Iphathwa Kanjani I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Kuphephile ukuqhubeka uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. I-jaundice yisimo sesikhashana esingafanele siphazamise izinzuzo zobisi lwebele. I-jaundice emnene noma elinganiselayo ngokuvamile ingaqashwa ekhaya. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uncelise ingane yakho ibele kaningi noma unikeze ingane yakho ifomula ngaphezu kobisi lwebele. Lokhu kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi idlulise i-bilirubin esitokisini sayo noma emchameni.

I-jaundice enamandla ivame ukwelashwa nge-phototherapy, kungaba esibhedlela noma ekhaya. Ngesikhathi se-phototherapy, ingane yakho igcinwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhethekile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukukhanya kuguqula ukwakheka kwama-molecule e-bilirubin ngendlela evumela ukuthi asuswe emzimbeni ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingane yakho izogqoka izibuko zokuzivikela kuyo yonke i-phototherapy ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo.

Uyini Umbono Wesikhathi Eside Wezingane ezine-Jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Izingane ezinobisi lwebele i-jaundice zivame ukululama ngokwelashwa okulungile nokuqapha ngokucophelela. Isimo ngokujwayelekile siyaphela ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili uma isibindi sengane sisebenza kahle futhi siqhubeka nokudla ubisi olwanele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-jaundice ingaqhubeka idlule isonto lesithupha lokuphila, noma ngabe iphethwe kahle. Lokhu kungakhombisa isimo sezempilo esingaphansi esidinga ukwelashwa okunolaka.

Kungavinjelwa Kanjani I-jaundice Yobisi Lwebele?

Izimo eziningi zobisi lwebele lwe-jaundice azikwazi ukuvinjelwa. Akufanele uyeke ukuncelisa uma ukhathazekile ngengane yakho ethola ubisi lwebele i-jaundice. Kufanele uyeke ukuncelisa kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. Ubisi lwebele lubalulekile ekugcineni ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa iphilile. Inikeza zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo futhi ivikela izingane ezifweni nasezifweni. I-American Academy of Pediatrics itusa ukuncelisa izinsana izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyi-12 ngosuku ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila.