I-Bromocriptine, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-bromocriptine?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Bromocriptine
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Bromocriptine ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Izidakamizwa ze-HIV
• Izidakamizwa zengqondo
• Ezinye izidakamizwa
• Izexwayiso ze-Bromocriptine
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-bromocriptine
• Umthamo wezifo ezihlobene ne-hyperprolactinemia
• Isilinganiso se-acromegaly
• Isilinganiso sesifo sikaParkinson
• Isilinganiso sohlobo 2 sikashukela
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-bromocriptine
• Jikelele
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukutholakala
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Amaphuzu avelele we-bromocriptine

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile futhi njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo. Amagama omkhiqizo:I-Parlodel futhi Cycloset.
2. I-Bromocriptine iza ngezindlela ezimbili: ithebhulethi yomlomo ne-capsule yomlomo.
3. Indlela ejwayelekile yethebhulethi yomlomo ye-bromocriptine nohlobo lwayo lomkhiqizo iParlodel isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zezinye izimo ezibangelwa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu ama-hormone athile. Uhlobo lwegama lomkhiqizo i-Cycloset lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso sozela: Ngenkathi uthatha i-bromocriptine, ungahle wozele, noma ulale ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• Isexwayiso somfutho wegazi ophansi: Lapho uqala ukuqala i-bromocriptine, ungaba neziqephu zomfutho wegazi ophansi ongadala isizungu noma ukuquleka. Lezi ziqephu zenzeka kaningi uma umile ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-orthostatic hypotension. Ukusiza ukuvimbela lokhu, hamba kancane lapho ushintsha indawo.
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma isexwayiso sokuquleka: Kwezinye izimo, i-bromocriptine ingadala ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi noma ukuquleka. Ingozi ingahle ibe phezulu kwabesifazane abasanda kubeletha futhi bathathe lo muthi ukunciphisa inani lobisi abalukhiqizayo. Kungaba ngaphezulu kubantu abane-high blood pressure engalawulwa.
• Isixwayiso sokuziphatha okuphoqayo: I-Bromocriptine ingadala izifiso ezinamandla zokugembula, ukusebenzisa imali, noma ukuzitika ngokudla. Kungadala nezifiso ezengeziwe zocansi noma ezinye izifiso ezinamandla. Ungahle ungakwazi ukulawula lezi zikhalazo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zikhalazo.

Yini i-bromocriptine?

I-Bromocriptine ngumuthi kadokotela. Iza ngesimo sethebhulethi kanye ne-capsule oyithatha ngomlomo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine iyatholakala njengezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama elithi Parlodel neCycloset. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza ngaphansi kwezinguqulo zamagama. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zomkhiqizo nohlobo olujwayelekile lungatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine ivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlangana nokuhlinzwa noma imisebe ukwelapha izimo ezithile.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana. Isimo esiphatha ngayo sincike ohlotsheni lomuthi.

Parlodel kanye nethebhulethi yomlomo ejwayelekile ye-bromocriptine: Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson, kodwa azisilaphi. Babuye baphathe ezinye izimo ezibangelwa amazinga aphezulu ama-hormone athile emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi i-prolactin ne-hormone yokukhula. I-Bromocriptine inciphisa la mazinga ama-hormone, nawo alapha izimo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Cycloset: Leli fomu lisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuphatha amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Bromocriptine ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-ergot derivatives. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Bromocriptine isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngesimo esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha.

Parlodel nefomu layo elejwayelekile:

• I-Bromocriptine ivuselela ama-dopamine receptors ebuchosheni. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ze- Isifo sikaParkinson nokunye ukuphazamiseka kweparkinsonism.
• I-Bromocriptine inciphisa inani le-hormone prolactin ekhiqizwa ngumzimba. Ukwehlisa amazinga ale hormone kusiza ekwelapheni i-galactorrhea (i-lactation eyeqile noma ukukhiqizwa ubisi) noma ukungazali. Kuyasiza futhi ukwelapha i-hypogonadism (isimo lapho umzimba ungakhiqizi khona i-testosterone eyanele).
• I-Bromocriptine yehlisa amazinga we-hormone yokukhula emzimbeni. Lokhu kusiza ukwelapha i-acromegaly, isimo esidala ukukhula ngokweqile kwezandla, izinyawo, nobuso.

ICycloset:

• ICycloset yehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokunyusa isenzo se-dopamine, ikhemikhali ebuchosheni elithumela imiyalezo phakathi kwamaseli. Amazinga e-Dopamine ngokuvamile aphansi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.Ngokuqalisa i-dopamine, i-Cycloset isiza ukwenza umzimba usebenze kangcono ekushintsheni ushukela wegazi ube ngamandla.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Bromocriptine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine ingadala isizungu nesokozela emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokuyithatha. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho uqala ukwelashwa nomuthi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uma ukozela ngokweqile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

I-Bromocriptine nayo ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-bromocriptine ifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ikhanda
• ukucasuka kwesisu
• isiyezi
• ukozela
• ngizizwe ngiphela amandla
• ukuquleka
• ngokuzumayo ukulala (okuvame kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sikaParkinson)

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Isifo senhliziyo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • ukuphelelwa umoya
  • ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho ophezulu
• Unhlangothi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuthakathaka engxenyeni eyodwa noma ohlangothini lomzimba wakho
  • inkulumo engahambi kahle
• I-pulmonary fibrosis (isibazi emaphashini). Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukukhwehlela
  • ukukhathala
  • ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
  • imisipha ebabayo noma amalunga
  • izinguquko ekubunjweni kweminwe noma izinzwane

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Bromocriptine ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine ingaxhumana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zemithi engadala ukuhlangana ne-bromocriptine zibhalwe ngezansi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Uma isetshenziswa nge-bromocriptine, ama-antibiotic athile angakhuphula inani le-bromocriptine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela ku-bromocriptine. Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• erythromycin
• kucofe

Izidakamizwa ze-HIV

Uma isetshenziswa nge-bromocriptine, imishanguzo ethile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HIV ebizwa nge-protease inhibitors ingakhuphula inani le-bromocriptine emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela ku-bromocriptine. Izibonelo zama-protease inhibitors zifaka:

• i-ritonavir
• lompinavir
• sphiwe

Izidakamizwa zengqondo

Uma isetshenziswa nge-bromocriptine, izidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo zingenza i-bromocriptine ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kungasebenzi kahle ukwelapha isimo sakho. Izibonelo zalezi zidakamizwa zengqondo zifaka:

• i-haloperidol
• pimozide

Ezinye izidakamizwa

I-Metoclopramide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana, kufaka phakathi isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa nge-bromocriptine kungenza i-bromocriptine ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kungasebenzi kahle ukwelapha isimo sakho.

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezihlobene ne-ergot, njenge-ergotamine ne-dihydroergotamine, ne-bromocriptine ingadala ukwanda kwesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokukhathala. Kungenza futhi ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa ezihlobene ne-ergot zingasebenzi kahle lapho zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraine. Izidakamizwa ezihlobene ne-Ergot akufanele zithathwe kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha kuthathwe i-bromocriptine.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Bromocriptine

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Bromocriptine ingadala ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala kolimi noma umphimbo

Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sendawo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

I-Bromocriptine ingadala ukozela noma isiyezi. Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi kungenza lezi zimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akwaziwa ukuthi iphephe noma isebenza kanjani i-bromocriptine kubantu abanezifo zesibindi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kuphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Akwaziwa ukuthi iphephe noma isebenza kanjani i-bromocriptine kubantu abanezifo zezinso. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukuthatha lo muthi kuphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanomlando wokugula kwengqondo: I-Bromocriptine ingazenza zibe zimbi izimo zengqondo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo: I-Bromocriptine ingasenza sibe sibi lesi simo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe.

Kubantu abanezinhlobo ezithile zokungabekezelelani koshukela: Akufanele uthathe i-bromocriptine uma unezinhlobo ezithile zokungabekezelelani koshukela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungabekezelelani kwe-galactose, ukushoda okukhulu kwe-lactase, noma izinkinga zokumunca izinhlobo ezithile zoshukela.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Bromocriptine yisigaba B somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga ngezilwane akubonisanga ubungozi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi ubeka engcupheni yini embungwini.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni uma kudingeka ngokusobala.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Bromocriptine ingadlula ibisi lwebele futhi ingadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. I-Bromocriptine akufanele isetshenziswe omama abancelisa ingane yabo ibele.

Okwezingane: Akukaziwa ukuthi iParlodel ne-generic bromocriptine ziphephile noma ziyasebenza ukwelapha izimo eziningi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-11.

Akukatholakali ukuthi i-Cycloset iphephile noma iyasebenza ukuze isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-bromocriptine

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• ubunzima besimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Umthamo wezifo ezihlobene ne-hyperprolactinemia

Okujwayelekile: I-Bromocriptine

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Parlodel

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ithebhulethi eyodwa kuya kwengu-1 (1.25-2.5 mg) kanye ngosuku.
• Ukwandisa umthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho ngethebulethi eli-1 njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa kuze kube yilapho isimo sakho silawulwa.
• Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sansuku zonke: 2.5-15 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-11-15 iminyaka)

Isimila se-Prolactin-secreting pituitary isimila kuphela kwesimo lapho i-bromocriptine ifundelwe ukwelashwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kubantu abadala kusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-bromocriptine ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-11-15 iminyaka ukwelapha lesi simo.

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ithebhulethi eyodwa kuya kwengu-1 (1.25-2.5 mg) kanye ngosuku.
• Ukwandisa umthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso somntwana wakho njengoba kudingeka.
• Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sansuku zonke: 2.5-10 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-10 iminyaka)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-bromocriptine iphephile futhi iyasebenza kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-11 ekwelapheni izifo ezihambisana ne-hyperprolactinemia.

Isilinganiso se-acromegaly

Okujwayelekile: I-Bromocriptine

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Parlodel

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ithebhulethi eyodwa kuya kwengu-1 (1.25-2.5 mg) kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala.
• Ukwandisa umthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho njengoba kudingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
• Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sansuku zonke: 20-30 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke: 100 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-15)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-bromocriptine iphephile futhi iyasebenza kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ekwelapheni i-acromegaly.

Isilinganiso sesifo sikaParkinson

Okujwayelekile: I-Bromocriptine

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Umkhiqizo: I-Parlodel

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg

Isikali sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ithebhulethi eyodwa-uhhafu kabili ngosuku ngokudla.
• Ukwandisa umthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho ngethebulethi elilodwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuya kwezingama-28 njengoba kudingeka.
• Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke: 100 mg kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-15)

Akukatholakali ukuthi i-bromocriptine iphephile noma iyasebenza kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ekwelashweni kwesifo sikaParkinson.

Isilinganiso sohlobo 2 sikashukela

Umkhiqizo: Cycloset

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 0.8 mg

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphezulu)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: Ithebhulethi eyodwa engu-0.8-mg ethathwa kanye ngosuku, nokudla, kungakapheli amahora amabili uvukile ekuseni.
• Ukwandisa umthamo: Udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho ngethebulethi eli-1 kanye ngesonto uze ufinyelele esilinganisweni esifanele.
• Isilinganiso esivamile sokugcinwa: I-1.6-4.8 mg ethathwa kanye ngosuku, nokudla, kungakapheli amahora amabili evukile ekuseni.
• Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke: Amaphilisi ama-6 (4.8 mg) athathwe kanye nsuku zonke, nokudla, kungakapheli amahora amabili evukile ekuseni.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0-15)

Akukaziwa ukuthi i-Cycloset iphephile noma iyasebenza ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Bromocriptine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhashana noma kwesikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Isimo osithathayo kungenzeka singathuthuki, futhi singase sibe sibi kakhulu.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukujuluka
• isiyezi
• umfutho wegazi ophansi (onezimpawu ezifana nokudideka, isiyezi, noma ukungaboni kahle)
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukuzamula okungavamile
• ukusangana (ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zesimo sakho kufanele zithuthuke.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-bromocriptine

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-bromocriptine.

Jikelele

• I-Bromocriptine kufanele ithathwe ngokudla. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu.
• Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho. Isikhathi sosuku lapho uthatha khona i-bromocriptine sincike ekutheni kungani usithatha. Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokuchazela ukuthi uwuthathe nini lo muthi.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zamagama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.