Yini i-bronchiectasis yamaphaphu nokuthi iphathwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zePulmonary Bronchiectasis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-pulmonary bronchiectasis yisifo esivezwa ukwanda unomphela kwe-bronchi, okungabangelwa ukutheleleka okuvela njalo kwamagciwane noma ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchi. Lesi sifo asinalo ikhambi futhi sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimo, njenge-cystic fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema kanye ne-immobile eyelash syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiKartagener syndrome. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchiectasis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye ne-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ukwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchiectasis kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, njengoba lesi simo singelapheki. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunganconywa ngudokotela, ukuze welaphe izifo, i-mucolytics, ukwenza lula ukukhishwa kwe-mucus, noma ama-bronchodilators, ukwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa umuntu, ngoba nge-physiotherapy kungenzeka ukuthi kususwe amafinyila emaphashini futhi kwandise ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, kusiza ukuphefumula. Qonda ukuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula isebenza kanjani.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ingxenye yamaphaphu.

Izimpawu zePulmonary Bronchiectasis

I-bronchiectasis yamaphaphu ingabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo nge-phlegm;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Kungenzeka kube khona ukukhwehlela igazi;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula kabi;
• Ukukhathala.

Ukuxilonga i-bronchiectasis, udokotela uhlola izimpawu bese eyalela ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, njengokuhlaziywa kwesikhwehlela, ukukhomba ukutheleleka okungenzeka, nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana ne-computed tomography ne-X-ray, lapho kubonakala khona izici zebronchi, kuvame ukwanda kulesi simo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda i-spirometry, ehlola ukusebenza kwephaphu ngokulinganisa inani lomoya ongena futhi uphume emaphashini, kanye ne-bronchoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa kwesithombe okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke imigwaqo yomoya, kufaka phakathi i-larynx ne-trachea . Qonda ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani i-bronchoscopy.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-bronchiectasis ye-pulmonary ingabangelwa izimo eziningana, njenge:

• Izifo ezinamandla noma eziphindaphindiwe zamaphaphu;
• Inyumoniya;
• Izinkinga zesistimu yomzimba;
• Isifo se-eyelash syndrome;
• Isifo sikaSjogren;
• I-emphysema ye-pulmonary - qonda ukuthi kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu;
• Isifuba somoya i-bronchial asthma;
• Isifo samathambo.

Uma imbangela ingaziwa futhi kwelashwa, i-bronchiectasis ingadala izinkinga eziningi, njengokuhluleka ukuphefumula kanye nokuwa kwamaphaphu (noma i-atelectasis), ngokwesibonelo, okuyinkinga yokuphefumula ebonakaliswa ukuwa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu evimbela ukudlula okwanele umoya. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-atelectasis yamaphaphu.