I-bronchiolitis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yiziphi izingane ezisengozini enkulu ye-bronchiolitis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• I-Physiotherapy ku-bronchiolitis
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchiolitis ekuphindeni yenzeke
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-Bronchiolitis yisifo segciwane lesifo samaphaphu esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala esidala ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya emincane kakhulu emaphashini, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bronchioles. Lapho lezi ziteshi zibasa, zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila okuvimba ukuhamba komoya, okudala ubunzima ekuphefumuleni.

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ze-bronchiolitis ziyathuthuka emavikini ama-2 noma ama-3 ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okuthile, kepha-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane ihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, hhayi nje ukukhipha ezinye izifo, kepha futhi ukuhlola isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlela, njengoba ezinye izingane zingaba nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, i-bronchiolitis ibangela izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma amakhaza, njengokukhwehlela okungapheli, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-37.5ºC, ikhala eligudlile nekhala eligobayo. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili bese ziqhubekela ku:

• Ukushaya lapho uphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha;
• Ukuqhuma kwamakhala lapho uphefumula;
• Ukwanda kokucasula nokukhathala;
• Ukunciphisa ukudla;
• Kunzima ukulala.

Yize izimpawu zingethusa abazali, i-bronchiolitis iyelapheka futhi imbi kakhulu, futhi ingelashwa ekhaya ngezinyathelo ezithile ezilula ezinciphisa izimpawu nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Bona ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-bronchiolitis ekhaya.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchiolitis kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa yingane, kanye nomlando wonke wezempilo.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho i-bronchiolitis ihamba kancane ukudlula noma lapho izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, udokotela wezingane anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo zegazi ukuze zihlolele ezinye izifo.

Yiziphi izingane ezisengozini enkulu ye-bronchiolitis

Yize i-bronchiolitis ingavela kuzo zonke izingane, lokhu kutheleleka kubonakala sengathi kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, njengoba izindiza zazo zincane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zibonakala zinzima kakhulu ezinganeni ezine:

• Ubudala ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12;
• Izifo zamaphaphu noma zenhliziyo;
• Isisindo esiphansi.

Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma lezo ezinamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-bronchiolitis ebucayi kakhulu, engadinga ukungeniswa esibhedlela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Awukho umuthi olwa namagciwane ukuqeda igciwane elibanga i-bronchiolitis, kepha imvamisa igciwane lisuswa ngumzimba ngokwemvelo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunakekela ingane ngendlela efanayo elashwa ngayo umkhuhlane, uyiyeke iphumule, igweme ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, yenza ama-nebulizations nge-serum nokuyigcina inamanzi amaningi ngobisi namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zomkhuhlane, isibonelo, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wezingane ukuze asebenzise imithi efana neParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ukukhulula izimpawu.

Akudingekile ukuthi ingane ingeniswe esibhedlela, futhi lezi zimo zenzeka kuphela uma kunenkinga enkulu ekuphefumuleni.

I-Physiotherapy ku-bronchiolitis

I-Physiotherapy ezinganeni nasezinsaneni ezine-bronchiolitis ingabaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukunciphisa imiphumela yokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ngakho-ke, inganconywa nodokotela wezingane.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka, ezinye izingane zingaba nomonakalo ezicutshini zamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi i-bronchi kanye ne-bronchioles, edala ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-mucus futhi kuphazamise ukuphefumula. I-Physiotherapy isiza ukusula amaphaphu ngokwenza izivivinyo zokuphefumula, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchiolitis ekuphindeni yenzeke

I-bronchiolitis yenzeka lapho igciwane likwazi ukufinyelela emaphashini, lidale ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela le nkinga ekubonakaleni kuyanconywa:

• Vimbela ingane ekudlaleni nezinye izingane ngomkhuhlane noma imikhuhlane;
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthatha ingane, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuxhumana nabanye abantu;
• Hlanza amathoyizi njalo futhi kuvela lapho ingane idlala khona;
• Gqoka ingane ngendlela efanele, ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa;
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinentuthu eningi noma uthuli.

Yize leli gciwane livame kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umntwana kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ingozi yokuba nalo iba nkulu lapho ingane izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, inezinkinga zenhliziyo, ingazange inceliswe ibele noma inezelamani ezifunda ezikoleni nakwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane lapho kukhona ushintsho empilweni yengane. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziphuthuma kakhulu ze-bronchiolitis zenzeka lapho ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula, inesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinyaweni nasezandleni, ingadli, kuyenzeka uqaphele ukucwila kwemisipha yezimbambo lapho ukuphefumula noma umkhuhlane ungapheli ngemuva kwe-3. izinsuku.